Oil and Gas Pipelines| Class 12 Geography Notes

Oil and Gas Pipelines is a Class 12 Geography Chapter 7 subpart aka Transport and Communication. The Oil and Gas Pipelines describes the supply process of oil and natural gas throughout the country. Pipelines are the major transportation methods for gases and oils which can deliver a large amount of consignment across vast distances.

In this article, we are going to discuss Class 12 Geography Chapter 7 subpart Oil and Gas Pipelines in detail.

Oil and Gas Pipelines

Oil and Gas pipelines majorly connect the refineries and storage with the consumers. These pipelines are also connected with the oil fields that allow to transport of a large amount of Oil and Gas throughout the country.

Here are some major details about the Oil and Gas Pipelines as mentioned below.

• The Oil and Gas Pipelines have been expanded in recent years. As of 2024, the country has around 43000 km of pipelines to transport crude oil and petroleum products.
• The pipeline networks are used to move and transport bulk amounts of fuel for different purposes.

Major Oil and Gas Pipelines Of India

Oil India Limited or OIL is the governing body that regulates the operation and management process of the Oil and Gas Pipelines on behalf of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. It is the fourth-largest pipeline network in Asia.

Let us discuss the major oil and gas pipelines of India as mentioned below.

• Naharkatiya – Noonmat- Barauni Pipeline: It is the first and the oldest oil transport pipeline in India. This pipeline was constructed by OIL in two phases that can transport around 40 lakh metric tonnes of crude oil per year.
• Mumbai-Ankleshwar-Koyali Pipeline: This pipeline connects Mumbai and Gujrat with the Koyal refinery center. It is the world’s longest fuel transport pipeline.
• Salaya-Koyali-Mathura Pipeline: This pipeline is around 1075 km long and connects Gujarat, UP, Haryana, and Punjab. It was majorly developed to supply crude oil to the Mathura Refinery and the Panipat Refinery.
• Mathura-Delhi-Ambala-Jalandhar Pipeline: This pipeline is around 513 km long and supplies refined fuel from Mathura to the major cities of India. This pipeline majorly operates in the north and northwest locations of India.
• Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur (HBJ) Gas Pipeline: It is a gas pipeline in India that is 1750 km long. This is the longest connecting fuel transport pipeline in India. It connects Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra and UP together.

Importance of Oil and Gas Pipelines Network in India

Here are the major Importance of Oil and Gas Pipelines Network in India as mentioned below.

• The Oil and Gas Pipelines Network in India transports the oil, gas, and major petroleum byproducts throughout the country as are reliable transport system.
• Oil and Gas Pipelines Network in India make sure the stable and continuous flow of the supply of the resources without any hazards.
• The Oil and Gas Pipelines Network in India transports the fuel to the railway hubs, airports, and ports to ensure problem-free transport throughout the country.
• Oil and Gas Pipelines Networks in India are very cost-effective as there is no transportation cost involved.

Conclusion – Class 12 Geography Notes Chapter 7 Oil and Gas Pipelines

Class 12 Geography Chapter 7 talks about the Oil and Gas Pipelines of India.Oil India Limited or OIL is the governing body that regulates the operation and management process of the Oil and Gas Pipelines. Oil and Gas pipelines majorly connect the refineries and storage with the consumers. These pipelines are also connected with the oil fields that allow to transport of a large amount of Oil and Gas throughout the country. As of 2024, the country has around 43000 km of pipelines to transport crude oil and petroleum products.

Oil and Gas Pipelines- FAQs

What pipe is used in oil and gas?

Steel pipelines are used for oil, gas, and water transportation. Because steel can be used to create large, sturdy, wide-diameter pipes that can carry materials over long distances, this is a very effective and versatile choice of material.

What is line pipe in oil and gas?

Line pipe can be used to transport petroleum, natural gas, oil, and water. It is a durable pipe that must meet certain specifications and regulations. This pipe typically has a high strength and durability in order to withstand high pressures.

What are oil pipelines called?

These pipelines are referred to as “marine” pipelines (also, “submarine” or “offshore” pipelines). They are used primarily to carry oil or gas, but transportation of water is also important. In offshore projects, a distinction is made between a “flowline” and a pipeline.

What size are oil pipelines?

Transportation and distribution pipelines may extend tens to thousands of miles and cross state and continental borders. The pipe used for oil and natural gas pipelines can range in size from two inches to 42 inches in diameter.

Which pipe is used in refinery?

Alloy steel pipes are known for their high strength, resistance to corrosion, and ability to withstand high temperatures. These pipes are commonly used in oil refineries and petrochemical plants where extreme conditions prevail.

What pressure are oil pipelines?

In order to keep the liquids and gases flowing in the pipeline, the pressure of the pipeline has be to increased and constantly kept in the range of 200 to 1500 psi depending on the viscosity of the petroleum product being transported.

What is a pipeline system?

Pipeline systems consist of a few major components: Pipelines that collect products from sources, such as wells on land (gathering lines) or offshore, or from shipping, such as tankers for oil or liquefied natural gas (LNG).

What is the gas pipeline in India?

Salaya Koyali Mathura Pipeline is a major 1,256 km pipeline. It supplies crude oil to refineries at Koyali, Mathura, Panipat, and Jalandhar. It has an offshore terminal. Hazira Bijaypur Jagdishpur Pipeline: India’s longest gas pipeline, carrying gas to power plants and fertilizer plants across multiple states.