Networks of Formal Communication

Official communication taking place in an organisation is known as formal communication. It is related to the status or position of the sender and receiver. It generally takes place either between employees of different levels as in the case of superior-subordinate, or at the same levels as in the case of two managers from different departments. 

There are different types of communication networks operating under a formal organisation. Single Chain Network, Wheel Network, Circular Network, Free Flow Network, and Inverted V Network are some of the most prominent networks.

Networks of Formal Communication

1. Single Chain Network: Under this, communication flows from every superior to his subordinate through a single chain. Scalar chain of command is strictly followed here, and every member is attached to one person.

2. Wheel Network: Under this, all communications pass through one superior, who acts as a central authority. It is similar to a hub of wheel. Subordinates can communicate through one superior and are not allowed to talk among themselves. It is generally seen in centralised organisations.

3. Circular Network: Under this, the communication flows in a circle. Each person can communicate with his two adjoining colleagues. The participative system is represented by a circular network. 

4. Free Flow Network: Under this, there are no restrictions on the flow of communication. Everyone is free to communicate with anyone they wish to, and because of this, the flow of information is very fast.

5. Inverted V Network: Under this, a subordinate is allowed to communicate with his immediate superior as well s his superior’s superior, but in the latter case only prescribed communication takes place.