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List of Top 10 Most Beautiful Temples in the World

Last Updated : 27 Feb, 2024
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The top 10 Most Beautiful Temples in the World are Virupaksha Temple (India), Angkor Wat (Cambodia), Kailasa Temple (India), Kyomizu-dera (Japan), Meenakshi Amman Temple (India), Temple of Karnak (Egypt), Akshardham Temple (India), Wat Rong Khun (Thailand), Golden Temple (India), and Prambanan (Indonesia).

Temples have served as hubs for art, culture, and social gatherings in addition to being places of worship throughout history. They display the dedication of countless artists and builders who have left their lasting mark on these renowned buildings, serving as monuments to human invention and innovation.

In this article, we have provided the list of the top 10 most beautiful temples in the World, along with their year, and location.

About the Most Beautiful Temples in the World

These holy locations, which are spread throughout the world, display not only devotion to religion but also the exceptional artwork and cultural diversity of the cultures that lived in them. Every temple has a different narrative to tell, from the historical wonders of Angkor Wat in Cambodia to the clean modernity of Akshardham Temple in India.

List of Top 10 Most Beautiful Temples in the World

The list of the top ten most beautiful temples is described as follows:

Temple

Year

Location

Virupaksha temple

7th century

Karnataka, India

Angkor Wat

12th century

Cambodia

Kailasa Temple

8th century

Ellora, India

Kiyomizu-Dera

1633

Kyoto, Japan

Meenakshi Amman Temple

7th century

Madurai, India

Temple of Karnak

Around 2000 BCE

Luxor, Egypt

Akshardham Temple

2005

Delhi, India

Wat Rong Khun

1997

Chiang Rai, Thailand

Golden Temple

1604

Amritsar, India

Prambanan

9th century

Central Java, Indonesia

1. Virupaksha temple

Virupaksha Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognised for its history and architecture, is situated in Hampi, Karnataka, India. It was built in the seventh century and is one of the oldest temples in India that is still in use today.

  • Its rich historical background includes witnessing the rise and fall of the Vijayanagara Empire. A vital part of Hindu worship, the temple is devoted to Lord Shiva and attracts tourists and believers.
  • Colourful annual occasions like the Virupaksha Car Festival are organised by it to highlight the region’s cultural character and also show the artistic skill of the Vijayanagara artisans with their beautiful sculptures and decorations in the style of Dravidian architecture.
  • The temple’s gopuram, or entry tower, is a beautiful building decorated with complex designs that tell stories from mythology.

Angkor Wat (Cambodia)

Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, is a vast complex of temples situated in Angkor, Cambodia, built by King Suryavarman II of the Khmer Empire in the early 12th century.

  • Angkor Wat is a symbol of the empire’s strength and devotion to the Hindu god Vishnu. Its design demonstrates the highest standards of Khmer engineering and architecture.
  • The temple’s plaster work, which shows Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata, highlights the Khmer people’s artistic and cultural ability. Its transformation into a Buddhist monument shows the changing face of the Cambodian religion over time.
  • An iconic structure, Angkor Wat’s five towers represent Mount Meru, the universe’s centre according to Hindu mythology, and its wall represents the cosmic ocean, displaying Khmer architectural creativity and religious dedication.

Kailasa Temple (India)

Kailasa Temple is situated in Ellora, India, and is well known for its rock-cut architecture. It was built in the 8th century by the Rastrakuta dynasty.

  • It’s a wonderful example of Indian creativity and devotion to Lord Shiva. It marks a significant period when the expansion of Hinduism was encouraged by many local dynasties.
  • The temple’s magnificent carved structure out of a single rock shows gods, goddesses, and heavenly creatures, among additional concepts from Hindu mythology, providing information on ancient Indian beliefs and practices. It functions as a hub for religious ceremonies as well as a place of tourism.
  • The massive Kailasa Temple represents the technical skill and creative brilliance of ancient Indian architects and artists with its complex sculptures and architectural features like mandapams and gopurams.

Kiyomizu-Dera (Japan)

Kyomizu-dera is an ancient wooden temple located in Kyoto, Japan, and was founded in the Heian period (778 AD). It is linked to the early expansion of Buddhism in Japan as well as the growth of Kyoto as a focus of culture and religion.

  • The architectural style of that time and the impact of Buddhist teachings on Japanese society are both visible in its creation. The wooden architecture of Kiyomizu-dera is a prime example of traditional Japanese woodwork and building methods since it uses interlocking beams instead of nails.
  • The harmony between man-made buildings and nature, which is a Japanese beauty, is reflected in how they blend with the natural surroundings. Its connection to Kannon, the goddess of mercy, emphasises how important it is as a place of kindness and healing.
  • The temple is a well-liked site for both travellers and devotees because of its stunning views of the city and its natural surroundings from the wooden terrace that provides breathtaking views of the cherry blossoms in the spring and the bright leaves in the autumn.

Meenakshi Amman Temple (India)

The Meenakshi Amman Temple symbolises Lord Sundareswarar and the goddess Meenakshi and is situated in Madurai, India. It was initially constructed in the sixth century by the Pandya dynasty. Later rulers, such as the Nayak dynasty, added to and refurbished the temple.

  • The beautiful gopurams of the temple, which are decorated with colourful sculptures of gods, goddesses, and legendary animals, represent scenes from Hindu mythology and act as a representation of the holy world.
  • The Dravidian architecture of the Meenakshi Amman Temple, with its rising gates, pillared halls, and finely carved sculptures, is a prime example of the architectural style that was popular in mediaeval South India. Its design, which includes numerous circular surrounds and holy tanks, is a reflection of the local Hindu temple architecture.
  • Meenakshi Thirukalyanam, one of its major festivals, attracts lakhs of devotees and highlights Tamil Nadu’s rich cultural legacy, demonstrating its continued significance as a hub for Hindu worship and tourism in South India.

Temple of Karnak (Egypt)

The Karnak Temple Complex, one of the most important ancient Egyptian religious complexes, is a large outdoor museum located in Luxor, Egypt.

  • The Temple of Karnak was built over several centuries, with the earliest parts belonging to the Middle Kingdom. During the New Kingdom era, it acted as a religious centre devoted to the god Amun, representing the faith in divine power and practices of religion common to ancient Egypt.
  • Huge artwork, monuments, towers, and a wealth of ancient texts found throughout the temple provide important knowledge about the ancient Egyptian temple construction and engineering, the religion, the universe, and the royal ideology of ancient Egypt.
  • The temple’s design, which consists of a series of interconnecting halls and sanctuaries, represents the evolution of its architecture throughout several ancient Egyptian dynasties. Its importance in Egyptian civilization is highlighted by its use as a place of worship and religious hub.

Akshardham Temple (India)

The modern Hindu temple complex Akshardham is located in Delhi, India, and is well-known for its beautiful artwork, amazing architecture, and inspiring display of Indian spirituality and culture.

  • The 2005 opening of Akshardham Temple reflects India’s lasting religious and cultural heritage in the modern day by providing a modern version of traditional Hindu temple architecture and workmanship.
  • The temple’s architectural features respect Bhagwan Swaminarayan’s life and teaching and advance traditional Indian ideals like spirituality, kindness, and selflessness. These features include the temple’s central monument, finely carved mandapams, and themed displays.
  • The design and building methods of the Akshardham Temple show the combination of traditional Indian building principles with modern technological advancements. Its expansive complex, featuring a blend of architectural styles from across India, serves as a symbol of unity in diversity and cultural pride.

Wat Rong Khun (Thailand)

Wat Rong Khun, popularly referred to as the White Temple, is situated in Chiang Rai, Thailand. Built under the direction of the visionary artist Chalermchai Kositpipat, construction started in 1997.

  • Kositpipat imagined the building as an unusual version of traditional Buddhist temple design, reflecting inspirations from throughout the world and modern Thai society.
  • With its white exterior signifying purity and mirrors reflecting the surrounding scenery, Wat Rong Khun’s odd design challenges traditional concepts of temple architecture and spirituality and inspires visitors to stop and think.
  • The creative idea and experimental mindset of the artist appear in the temple’s unique architectural characteristics, which include unusual materials like mirrored glass and white plaster. Its combination of traditional Buddhist symbolism with modern artistic expression is evidence of Thailand’s evolving cultural identity and artistic innovation.

Golden Temple (India)

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is a Sikh holy site in Amritsar, India, built by Guru Arjan Dev in 1604.

  • Its unique golden exterior is surrounded by a holy pool called Amrit Sarovar, which stands for equality and spiritual purity. The Golden Temple has served as the spiritual and cultural centre of Sikhism, representing the community’s determination, dedication, and commitment to social justice and equality.
  • Millions of tourists and visitors from all over the world are attracted to the temple, which contains the Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred text of Sikhism. This social culture and spiritual devotion are promoted by the temple.
  • Traditional Sikh and Mughal architectural elements are beautifully blended in the Golden Temple’s architecture, which features a shining golden front, beautiful marble mosaic work, and a clock tower with four sides. The open, accessible architecture of the structure reflects the Sikh values of equality, diversity, and transparency.

Prambanan (Indonesia)

Prambanan is a Hindu temple complex near Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with tall pillars honouring the Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva), built during the Mataram Kingdom in the ninth century.

  • Prambanan stands as the peak of Java’s Hindu-Buddhist civilization, an example of the region’s cultural and religious diversity during the Srivijaya era as well as the impact of Indian cultural influences.
  • The Trimurti temple complex shows the combination of Hindu and Buddhist beliefs in Java, as represented by elaborate artworks and designs that represent scenes from the Ramayana and other Hindu epics.
  • The enormous outdoor spaces and tall towers of Prambanan highlight the skill of Javanese sculptors and architects. The design of the complex, including a central Shiva temple and surrounding temples, shows the seamless union of Javanese cultural and creative symptoms with Hindu temple architecture.

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Conclusion – List of Top 10 Most Beautiful Temples in the World

The world’s ten most beautiful temples provide a wonderful combination of spiritual power, cultural significance, and architectural excellence. Every temple tells a different story of knowledge and faith, from the famous Angkor Wat in Cambodia to the beautifully carved Kailasa Temple in India. In addition to serving as reminders of previous cultures, these holy buildings provide tourists with a view into the rich combination of various cultural traditions. These temples, which can be found with or without clarifying statues or tall peaks, attract with their ageless beauty and move both travellers and visitors to a world of breathtaking enlightenment.

FAQs on List of Top 10 Most Beautiful Temples in the World

Who is the most beautiful temple in world?

Virupaksha Temple is the most beautiful temple in the world.

Which is No 1 temple in India?

Vishvanath Temple is the No. 1 temple in India.

Which is the world’s unique temple?

Kalki Dham is one of the most unique temples in the world.

Which temple is famous in all over the world?

Angkor Wat is famous all over the world.

Which temple is very powerful?

Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Thiruvananthapuram, is very powerful.

Which is the No 1 largest temple in the world?

Angkor Wat is the No. 1 largest temple in the world.

Which temple is very rich in India?

Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple is very rich in India.

What are the 4 temples in India?

Rameshwaram, Jaganath-Puri, Badrinath-Kedarnath, and Dwarka are the four temples in India commonly known as Char Dham.

Which is world’s largest Hindu temple?

Srirangam Temple is the world’s largest Hindu temple.



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