List of Countries Surrounded by Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is surrounded by 22 countries. These countries share a 46,000-kilometer coastline and are home to around 480 million people. The countries cover three continents: Africa, Asia, and Europe. The Mediterranean Sea is an Atlantic Ocean Sea located between the Eurasia and African continents. It is almost surrounded by land, except the Strait of Gibraltar, which connects it to the Atlantic Ocean.

In this article, we will look into the list of countries surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea along with the coastline length.

Countries Surrounded by Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea surrounds a region of rich and varied countries with lively cultures, beautiful coastlines, and different economic systems. These countries, whose combined coastlines stretch more than 46,000 km, are rich in both historical and natural beauty. With 4,964 km of coastline in Spain and 7,200 km in Turkey, every country has a unique beauty of its own.

The Mediterranean region is home to more than 400 million people overall. It is known for its famous landmarks, charming towns, and vibrant cities. The countries around the Mediterranean offer a variety of opportunities and experiences, from the flourishing tourism sectors of France and Italy to the developing economies of North Africa.

List of Countries Surrounded by Mediterranean Sea

The below table lists the countries surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea along with the length of the coastline:

Country	Coastline Length (in Km)
Albania	476
Algeria	998
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20
Croatia	5,835
Cyprus	648
Egypt	1,050
France	7,330
Greece	13,676
Israel	273
Italy	7,600
Lebanon	225
Libya	1,770
Malta	196
Monaco	4.1
Montenegro	293.5
Morocco	1,835
Palestine (Gaza Strip)	40
Slovenia	46.6
Spain	4,964
Syria	193
Tunisia	1,148
Turkey	7,200

Map of Countries Surrounding Mediterranean Sea

Here is a map of the Mediterranean Sea showing the surrounding countries:

Albania

Albania is a country with a beautiful coastline that stretches over 476 km, enveloped along the Mediterranean Sea.

• Its scenic beaches, hidden coves, and crystal-clear waters attract tourists from around the globe.
• The country’s rich history is represented in its ancient ruins, medieval castles, and Ottoman heritage.
• Albania’s Mediterranean climate offers mild winters and hot summers, making it an ideal destination year-round.
• With a unique blend of cultures, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality, Albania offers an unforgettable Mediterranean experience.

Algeria

Algeria, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 998 km long.

• Its coastal region features stunning beaches, cliffs, and vibrant seaside towns.
• The Mediterranean climate offers mild winters and warm summers, ideal for tourism.
• Algeria’s rich history can be seen in its ancient ruins, including Roman and Phoenician archaeological sites.
• Fishing and maritime activities flourish along the Mediterranean coast, contributing to Algeria’s economy and cultural heritage.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Although Bosnia and Herzegovina are not directly surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, it has a small coastline of approximately 20 km along the Adriatic Sea.

• This coastline is part of the Mediterranean region, offering visitors a serene coastal experience.
• Despite its limited shoreline, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Adriatic coast features charming seaside towns and beautiful landscapes.
• Tourism along the Adriatic coast contributes to the country’s economy and cultural diversity, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and historic sites.

Croatia

Croatia, situated along the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea within the Mediterranean region, has an extensive coastline stretching approximately 5,835 km.

• Famous for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and thousands of islands, Croatia’s Adriatic coast is a popular tourist destination.
• Charming coastal towns such as Dubrovnik and Split offer rich history, impressive architecture, and vibrant cultural scenes.
• The Mediterranean climate ensures pleasant weather for most of the year, attracting visitors to Croatia’s beautiful coastline and waters for leisure activities like sailing, swimming, and sunbathing.

Cyprus

Cyprus, an island country located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 648 km long.

• With its stunning beaches, turquoise waters, and abundant sunshine, Cyprus is a popular tourist destination.
• The island’s rich history can be seen in its archaeological sites, including ancient ruins and medieval castles.
• Cyprus enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, making it an ideal destination year-round.
• Tourism is an essential part of Cyprus’s economy, with visitors visiting its beautiful coastline for relaxation and recreation.

Egypt

Egypt, situated along the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 1,050 km long.

• The country’s Mediterranean region offers beautiful beaches, historic cities, and archaeological treasures.
• Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, is a major cultural and economic hub with a rich history dating back to ancient times.
• The Mediterranean climate ensures mild winters and hot summers, attracting tourists year-round to explore Egypt’s coastal beauty and iconic landmarks such as the Great Library of Alexandria and the Citadel of Qaitbay.

France

France, located in the western part of the Mediterranean basin, has a coastline approximately 7,330 km long, including mainland France and its overseas territories.

• The French Riviera, also known as the Côte d’Azur, is famous for its glamorous resorts, stunning beaches, and vibrant nightlife.
• Marseille, France’s second-largest city, is a major port on the Mediterranean coast, offering a rich cultural heritage and diverse culinary scene.
• The Mediterranean climate ensures warm summers and mild winters, making France’s Mediterranean coast a popular destination for tourists seeking sun, sea, and relaxation.

Greece

Greece, situated in the southeastern part of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 13,676 km long, including its mainland and several islands.

• The Greek islands, such as Crete, Santorini, and Mykonos, are famous for their stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and beautiful villages.
• Athens, the capital city, is a cultural and historical center with iconic landmarks like the Acropolis and Parthenon.
• Greece enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, attracting visitors year-round to explore its coastal beauty and rich heritage.

Israel

Israel, bordered by the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 273 km long.

• The coastal city of Tel Aviv is a vibrant cultural and economic hub known for its beautiful beaches, bustling markets, and vibrant nightlife.
• Israel’s Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, ideal for outdoor activities and tourism.
• The coastal region is rich in history and landmarks, including ancient ports, archaeological sites, and religious sites such as Jaffa and Caesarea.

Italy

Italy, situated in the heart of the Mediterranean basin, has a coastline approximately 7,600 km long, including mainland Italy and its islands such as Sicily and Sardinia.

• The Amalfi Coast, Cinque Terre, and the Italian Riviera are famous for their stunning coastal landscapes, charming villages, and historic sites.
• Cities like Rome, Naples, and Venice offer a rich cultural heritage, world-class cuisine, and iconic landmarks.
• Italy enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it a year-round destination for tourists seeking sun, sea, and culture.

Lebanon

Lebanon, located along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 225 km long.

• The coastal city of Beirut is a dynamic cultural and economic center known for its vibrant nightlife, delicious cuisine, and historic architecture.
• Lebanon’s Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, making it an attractive destination for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts.
• The coastal region is rich in history and culture, with ancient sites like Byblos and Tyre showcasing Lebanon’s diverse heritage.

Libya

Libya, located along the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 1,770 km long.

• The country’s Mediterranean region offers beautiful beaches, ancient ruins, and historic cities like Tripoli and Benghazi.
• Libya’s Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, making it an ideal destination for sunseekers and history enthusiasts.
• The coastal area is rich in cultural heritage, with archaeological sites such as Leptis Magna and Sabratha showcasing Libya’s ancient past.

Malta

Malta, a small island nation situated in the central Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 196 kilometers long.

• The country’s archipelago is known for its stunning beaches, clear blue waters, and historic landmarks.
• Valletta, the capital city, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its Baroque architecture and rich history.
• Malta enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, attracting tourists year-round to explore its charming villages, ancient temples, and beautiful coastlines.

Monaco

Monaco, a tiny city-state situated on the French Riviera along the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 4.1 km long.

• Known for its glamorous lifestyle, luxury yachts, and world-famous Monte Carlo Casino, Monaco is a playground for the rich and famous.
• The Principality of Monaco is a sovereign state with a rich cultural heritage, including the Prince’s Palace and the Oceanographic Museum.
• Monaco’s Mediterranean climate offers mild winters and warm summers, making it a desirable destination for sun-seekers and high-end tourism.

Montenegro

Montenegro, located along the southeastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 293.5 km long.

• The country’s Adriatic coast is famous for its beautiful beaches, rugged mountains, and historic towns such as Kotor and Budva.
• Montenegro’s Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it an attractive destination for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts.
• The coastal region is rich in cultural heritage, with medieval architecture, ancient ruins, and scenic landscapes attracting visitors from around the world.

Morocco

Morocco, situated along the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 1,835 km long.

• The country’s Mediterranean region offers stunning beaches, historic cities, and vibrant markets.
• Tangier, Morocco’s gateway to Europe, is a bustling port city known for its multicultural heritage and lively atmosphere.
• Morocco’s Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it an ideal destination for sun-seekers and cultural enthusiasts.
• The coastal area is rich in history, with ancient ruins, medieval fortresses, and beautiful villages showcasing Morocco’s diverse heritage.

Palestine (Gaza Strip)

The Gaza Strip, a narrow coastal enclave bordered by the Mediterranean Sea, boasts approximately 40 km of coastline.

• Despite its small size, Gaza’s Mediterranean coast offers sandy beaches and fishing villages.
• The coastal area has historical significance, with ancient ruins and landmarks representing Palestine’s rich heritage.
• Gaza’s Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters, making it suitable for beach activities and outdoor leisure.
• The Gaza Strip faces challenges such as political conflict and economic hardship, but its coastal beauty remains a source of pride and resilience for its inhabitants.

Slovenia

Slovenia, although not directly bordering the Mediterranean Sea, has a short coastline approximately 46.6 km long along the Adriatic Sea.

• The Slovenian coast is part of the Mediterranean region, offering charming seaside towns and beautiful landscapes.
• The coastal town of Piran is a popular tourist destination known for its historic architecture and scenic views.
• Slovenia’s Mediterranean climate features mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers, making it a pleasant destination for coastal exploration and outdoor activities.
• Despite its small size, Slovenia’s Adriatic coast is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Spain

Spain, located along the northeastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 4,964 km long.

• The Spanish Mediterranean coast is famous for its beautiful beaches, vibrant resorts, and historic cities.
• Barcelona, Valencia, and Alicante are popular tourist destinations known for their cultural attractions, lively nightlife, and delicious cuisine.
• Spain’s Mediterranean climate offers hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it an ideal destination for beach holidays and outdoor activities year-round.
• The Mediterranean region plays a significant role in Spain’s tourism industry and cultural heritage.

Syria

Syria, situated along the northeastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 193 km long.

• The Syrian Mediterranean coast offers beautiful beaches, historic sites, and bustling cities like Latakia and Tartus.
• The coastal region has historical significance, with ancient ruins and archaeological sites showcasing Syria’s rich cultural heritage.
• Syria’s Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it suitable for beach activities and tourism.
• Syria’s Mediterranean coast continues to be home to many ancient sites and stunning natural beauty despite difficulties like political unrest.

Tunisia

Tunisia, located along the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 1,148 km long.

• The Tunisian Mediterranean coast offers sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and historic sites such as Carthage and Sidi Bou Said.
• The coastal city of Tunis is the capital and a cultural hub known for its medina, mosques, and archaeological museums.
• Tunisia’s Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it an attractive destination for beachgoers and cultural enthusiasts.
• The coastal region is rich in history, blending ancient ruins with modern amenities to create a unique and vibrant atmosphere.

Turkey

Turkey, located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, has a coastline approximately 7,200 km long.

• The Turkish Mediterranean coast offers a diverse range of landscapes, including sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, and beautiful bays.
• Antalya, Bodrum, and Marmaris are popular tourist destinations known for their stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and vibrant nightlife.
• Turkey’s Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, making it an ideal destination for beach holidays and outdoor activities.
• The coastal region is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea create an interesting and culturally rich region with abundant natural beauty and historical value. Every country has its unique attractions and charms, from the beautiful coastlines of Spain and the gorgeous Greek islands to the energetic cities of Italy and the ancient sites of Egypt. The Mediterranean region is still a major hub for trade, tourism, and cross-cultural interchange despite obstacles including political unrest and environmental concerns. Travelers from all over the world continue to find the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea to be unique and attractive destinations because of their moderate climate, rich heritage, and stunning landscapes.

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FAQs on List of Countries Surrounded by Mediterranean Sea

Which countries are surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea?

The countries surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea include Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, Malta, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine (Gaza Strip), Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco.

What is the total coastline length of countries surrounding the Mediterranean?

The total coastline length of countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea is approximately 46,000 kilometers.

What are some popular tourist destinations in these countries?

Popular tourist destinations include the French Riviera, Santorini in Greece, the Amalfi Coast in Italy, Barcelona in Spain, and the historic city of Jerusalem in Israel.

What is the climate like in Mediterranean countries?

Mediterranean countries typically have a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

What are some key economic sectors in Mediterranean countries?

Key economic sectors include tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, services, and maritime industries such as shipping and fishing.

How does the Mediterranean Sea influence the culture and cuisine of these countries?

The Mediterranean Sea has a great impact on the culture and cuisine of these countries, influencing everything from traditional dishes to festivals and cultural practices.