List of Countries Bordering Germany

The list of countries bordering Germany includes Denmark, Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.

Germany, located in the heart of Europe, shares its borders with nine neighboring countries, each contributing to the rich history of the continent. Despite differences in size and history, they collaborate. It shares borders with nine countries – Denmark in the north, Poland and the Czech Republic in the east, Switzerland and Austria in the south, France in the southwest, and Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands in the west direction.

In this article, we’ll explore the list of countries bordering Germany, border lengths, historical relationships, financial ties, and the overall significance of fulfilling regional cooperation.

Countries Bordering Germany

These borders of nine countries with Germany have existed for a long time, and today, these countries work together closely. They trade goods, invest in each other’s economies, and collaborate on various projects. The relationships are strong, and they are part of the European Union, a group of countries working together for peace and prosperity. Each neighbor brings something special to Germany’s story, making the region rich in history, culture, and economic development.

List of Countries Bordering Germany

The list of countries bordering Germany is described as follows:

Neighboring Country	Border Length with Germany
Denmark	68 km
Poland	456 km
Czech Republic	815 km
Austria	784 km
Switzerland	334 km
France	451 km
Belgium	167 km
Luxembourg	135 km
Netherlands	577 km

Map Showing Countries Bordering Germany

Germany Map

1. Denmark

Germany shares a 68-kilometre-long border with Denmark. The border between Germany and Denmark has existed since the Treaty of Kiel in 1814.

• The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen and the population of this country is Approximately 5.8 million.
• Germany and Denmark share a strong diplomatic relationship, characterized by mutual respect and collaboration. Both countries are members of the European Union, fostering economic and political ties.
• Economic cooperation between Germany and Denmark is robust, with trade in goods and services flourishing. Both nations benefit from shared investments, tourism, and joint initiatives aimed at sustainable development.
• Denmark and Germany share a close relationship, characterized by economic cooperation, cultural exchanges, and political collaboration within the European Union (EU). The border between the two countries is relatively short but symbolizes the peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between them.
• Denmark is a vital trade partner for Germany, particularly in the renewable energy sector, where both countries have invested significantly in wind energy projects along their shared coastline.

2. Poland

The German-Polish border extends over 456 kilometres. The current border between Germany and Poland was established after World War II in 1945.

• The capital of Poland is Warsaw and the population of this country is approximately 38 million.
• Germany and Poland have come a long way in building a strong partnership. Over the years, both nations have worked towards reconciliation, acknowledging historical grievances and promoting a vision of a united Europe.
• Economic ties between Germany and Poland are vital, with substantial trade volumes, investments, and collaborative projects. Shared infrastructure initiatives and cross-border investments contribute to the economic development of both countries.
• The border between Germany and Poland holds historical significance, marked by the tumultuous events of World War II and the subsequent Cold War division of Europe.
• However, in recent decades, both countries have made concerted efforts to improve their relationship, focusing on economic cooperation, cross-border trade, and joint infrastructure projects. Germany is Poland’s largest trading partner, and the European Union provides substantial funding for infrastructure development in Poland, benefiting both nations.

3. Czech Republic

Germany shares a border of approximately 815 kilometres with the Czech Republic. The current border was established after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993.

• The capital of the Czech Republic is Prague and the population of this country is approximately 10.7 million.
• Germany and the Czech Republic maintain a positive relationship, fostering cultural exchanges, economic cooperation, and joint initiatives within the European Union.
• Economic ties are strong, with both countries benefiting from trade, investments, and collaborative ventures. The automotive and manufacturing sectors play a significant role in the economic synergy between Germany and the Czech Republic.
• The border between Germany and the Czech Republic reflects the shared history and cultural ties between the two nations. Since the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, Germany and the Czech Republic have maintained a positive relationship, fostering cooperation in various fields, including trade, manufacturing, and technology.
• Germany is a key investor in the Czech Republic, contributing to its economic growth and stability, while the Czech Republic serves as an important market for German exports.

4. Austria

Germany shares a 784-kilometer-long border with Austria. The modern border between Germany and Austria was established in 1955.

• The capital of Austria is Vienna and the population of this country is approximately 8.9 million.
• Germany and Austria maintain a close relationship, characterized by cultural similarities, shared values, and a commitment to European integration.
• Economic cooperation is robust, with both nations benefiting from a strong trade partnership. Tourism, technology, and joint initiatives within the European Union contribute to the financial ties between Germany and Austria.
• The border between Germany and Austria is one of historical and cultural significance, reflecting centuries of shared heritage and cooperation. Both countries are members of the European Union and have strong economic ties, particularly in the tourism and infrastructure sectors.
• Germany is Austria’s largest trading partner, while Austria serves as a gateway for German businesses seeking access to markets in Central and Eastern Europe.

5. Switzerland

The Germany-Switzerland border stretches over 334 kilometres. The border between Germany and Switzerland has existed in its current form since the 19th century.

• The capital of Switzerland is Bern and the population of this country is approximately 8.7 million.
• Although Switzerland is not a European Union member, it maintains close ties with Germany through bilateral agreements. Both countries share common values, promoting peace, prosperity, and cultural exchange.
• Economic cooperation between Germany and Switzerland is substantial, with both nations benefiting from trade, finance, and shared investments. The financial sector, pharmaceuticals, and technology contribute significantly to their economic collaboration.
• Despite not sharing European Union membership, Germany and Switzerland have maintained a robust economic relationship, characterized by extensive trade, investment, and technological collaboration.
• The border between the two countries is defined by the Alps, offering picturesque landscapes and facilitating cross-border tourism. Germany is Switzerland’s most important trading partner, and Swiss banks and technology firms play a significant role in Germany’s economy, contributing to its financial sector and technological innovation.

6. France

Germany shares a 451-kilometer-long border with France. The modern border between Germany and France was established after World War II in 1945.

• The capital of France is Paris and the population of this country is approximately 67 million.
• Germany and France have forged a strong diplomatic relationship, marked by the Elysée Treaty in 1963, aimed at fostering reconciliation and cooperation.
• Economic collaboration is crucial, with both nations being key players in the European Union. The Franco-German partnership is instrumental in shaping EU policies, and their economies are closely intertwined through trade, investments, and joint initiatives.
• The border between Germany and France represents one of the most important bilateral relationships in Europe, characterized by historical reconciliation and deepened cooperation within the European Union.
• Despite historical conflicts, Germany and France have developed a strong partnership, focusing on economic integration, joint ventures in the automotive and aerospace industries, and cultural exchanges.The border region between the two countries is vibrant, with cross-border commuters, shared infrastructure projects, and a dynamic cultural exchange.

7. Luxembourg

Germany shares a 135-kilometer-long border with Luxembourg. The current border between Germany and Luxembourg was established after the Treaty of London in 1867.

• The capital of Luxembourg is Luxembourg City and the population of this country is approximately 634000.
• Germany and Luxembourg maintain friendly and cooperative ties, with both nations being founding members of the European Union.
• Economic cooperation is significant, particularly in the financial and banking sectors. Luxembourg serves as a key financial hub, and its economic ties with Germany contribute to the prosperity of both nations.
• Despite its small size, Luxembourg plays a significant role in Germany’s economy as a hub for finance, logistics, and investment. The border between Germany and Luxembourg is characterized by cross-border commuters and extensive economic cooperation, particularly in the finance sector.
• Germany is Luxembourg’s largest trading partner, and Luxembourg serves as a gateway for German businesses expanding into the Benelux region and beyond.

8. Belgium

Germany shares a 167-kilometre-long border with Belgium. The modern border between Germany and Belgium was established after World War I.

• The capital of Belgium is Brussels and the population of this country is approximately 11.5 million.
• Germany and Belgium maintain a positive diplomatic relationship, working together within the European Union on various political and economic issues.
• Economic collaboration is strong, with both nations benefiting from trade, investments, and joint initiatives. The proximity of their borders facilitates efficient cross-border trade and economic activities.
• Germany and Belgium share a border characterized by historical ties, economic cooperation, and collaboration within the European Union. The border region between the two countries is economically vibrant, with significant cross-border trade, joint ventures in automotive and chemical industries, and shared infrastructure projects.
• Germany is Belgium’s largest trading partner, and both countries benefit from their proximity within the European market.

9. Netherlands

Germany shares a 577-kilometer-long border with the Netherlands. The modern border between Germany and the Netherlands was established after World War II in 1945.

• The capital of the Netherlands is Amsterdam and the population of this country is approximately 17.5 million.
• Germany and the Netherlands maintain a close diplomatic relationship, characterized by cultural exchanges, economic cooperation, and shared values within the European Union.
• Economic ties between Germany and the Netherlands are robust, with both nations benefiting from trade, investments, and collaborative ventures. The shared infrastructure projects and strong economic sectors contribute to their economic synergy.
• The border between Germany and the Netherlands is defined by extensive economic cooperation, cultural exchanges, and shared infrastructure projects. Both countries are key trading partners, with Germany being the Netherlands’ largest export destination.
• The border region is characterized by bustling economic activity, particularly in agriculture, technology, and logistics. Germany and the Netherlands have a close relationship within the European Union, collaborating on various issues ranging from environmental protection to economic development.

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Conclusion – List of Countries Bordering Germany

Germany’s borders with its nine neighbouring countries reflect a rich heritage of history, diplomacy, and economic collaboration. Despite the complexities arising from historical conflicts, these nations have successfully fostered relationships built on mutual respect and a shared vision for a united Europe. The significance of these borders goes beyond geographical delineations; they represent the ongoing commitment to peace, stability, and prosperity in the heart of the continent. As the European landscape continues to evolve, the cooperation between Germany and its neighbours remains crucial in shaping the future of the region.

FAQs on List of Countries Bordering Germany

What are the 9 neighbouring countries of Germany?

The list of countries bordering Germany is Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.

What is Germany’s longest border?

Germany’s longest border with Austria.

How many countries landlocked with Germany?

Austria, Czech Republic, Luxembourg, and Switzerland are landlocked with Germany.

What is the shortest border in Germany?

The border with Denmark is the shortest border with Germany.

How many countries surround Germany?

There are nine countries surrounding Germany.

What are the natural borders of Germany?

the North Sea and the Baltic Sea to the north are the natural borders of Germany.

What country is closest to Berlin?

Poland is closest to Berlin.

What divides Germany and Denmark?

Jutland peninsula: 42 miles across the peninsula, Flensburger Forde (Flensborg Fjord): 32 miles in the east, North Frisian Islands: 18 miles in the west divides Germany and Denmark.