Complete List of US Capitals

Embark on a captivating journey through the United States with our comprehensive guide, featuring the Complete list of US capitals. Explore the List of US capitals in alphabetical order, discover US capitals by population, and learn about List of US capitals without states. Uncover the historical gems of US capitals before Washington DC. Engage in an informative and accessible exploration of America’s heartland.

Do you know which city is the capital of the United States? The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C. In this article, we are going to discuss the United States capital list, its geographical features, and some features and uniqueness of each state of the United States. Check the United States Capitals List and Facts over here.

Complete List of US Capitals

The USA comprises 50 states, making it the world’s 4th largest country in the world. The capital of the United States is Washington D.C. This article will provide information on all 50 states and their corresponding capitals in the USA. Read below to explore the complete list of capitals in each state of the US.

List of US Capitals And States
State	Capital	Capital Info	US Capitals by Population (2020 Census)
Washington	Olympia	Located at the southern end of Puget Sound, gateway to Olympic National Park. Second-largest mountain range in WA.	55,605
California	Sacramento	Lies at the confluence of Sacramento River and American River. Famous for California State Park, Old Sacramento, Crocker Art Museum, etc.	524,943
Alabama	Montgomery	Known as “the gump,” birthplace of civil rights. Situated in the central part of the state.	200,603
Alaska	Juneau	Situated on the Gastineau Channel and Alaskan Panhandle. Famous for its 280 species of birds.	32,255
Arizona	Phoenix	Known for year-round sun and warm temperatures. Metropolitan area situated at an elevation of 1,100 feet.	1,608,139
Arkansas	Little Rock	Situated on the banks of the Arkansas River. Land area is 310.92 km2.	202,591
Colorado	Denver	Situated in the South Platte River Valley. Population as per 2020 census is 715,522.	715,522
Connecticut	Hartford	Situated in the north-central part of the United States. Known as the insurance capital of the world.	121,054
Delaware	Dover	Situated in the east-central portion of the state.	39,403
Georgia	Atlanta	Lies in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Became a major organizing center of the civil rights movement in the 1960s.	498,715
Florida	Tallahassee	Situated in the central part of the state’s northern panhandle region.	196,068
Hawaii	Honolulu	Situated along the southeast coast of the island of Oahu. Gateway to the world.	350,964
Idaho	Boise	Lies along the Boise River in the southwestern part of the state. Famous for scenic mountain views and outdoor recreation.	235,684
Illinois	Springfield	State’s 7th most populous city. Situated along the Sangamon River.	114,394
Indiana	Indianapolis	Known as Indy. Situated along the White River’s west fork heart.	887,642
Iowa	Des Moines	Situated on the Des Moines River at its juncture with the Raccoon River.	214,133
Kansas	Topeka	Situated along the Kansas River in the eastern part of the state. Home to the first African American kindergarten.	126,587
Kentucky	Frankfort	Situated along the Kentucky River. Fourth-least populous state capital in the United States.	28,602
Louisiana	Baton Rouge	Situated on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River. Famous for distinctive Cajun and Creole cultures.	227,470
Maine	Augusta	Situated along the Kennebec River. Notable for a national historic landmark named Fort Western.	18,899
Massachusetts	Boston	Lies on Massachusetts Bay, on the arm of the Atlantic Ocean. Famous for Fenway Park and the Boston Marathon.	675,647
Michigan	Lansing	Known for being the birthplace of Oldsmobile. 6th most populous city in Michigan.	112,644
Minnesota	Saint Paul	Situated in the southeastern part of the state. Known for parks, museums, and sports teams.	311,527
Mississippi	Jackson	Lies along the Pearl River in the western central part of the state. Known as the city with soul.	153,701
Missouri	Jefferson City	Known for being the site of state prisons.	43,228
Montana	Helena	Known for a community of dedicated outdoor enthusiasts. Situated near the Missouri River, at the eastern foot of the continental divide.	32,091
Nebraska	Lincoln	Situated in the southeastern part of the state. Known for being the home of the University of Nebraska and other historical attractions.	291,082
Nevada	Carson City	Situated in an eagle valley near the eastern foothills of the Sierra Nevada range. Selected as the state capital at the constitutional convention.	58,639
New Hampshire	Concord	Lies along the Merrimack River. Third-most populous city in New Hampshire.	43,976
New Jersey	Trenton	Was the capital of the United States in November and December of 1784.	90,871
New York	Albany	Situated on the west bank of the Hudson River. Economic and cultural center of the capital region of New York State.	87,505
New Mexico	Santa Fe	Known for many art galleries and installations. Recognized by UNESCO’s Creative Network.	87,505
North Dakota	Bismarck	Known for being a hub of culture, history, and shopping.	73,622
North Carolina	Raleigh	Famous for Pollen Park and the North Carolina Museum.	467,665
Ohio	Columbus	Situated at the junction of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers. Known for its young and innovative vibe.	905,748
Oklahoma	Oklahoma City	Lies along the North Canadian River. Famous for being settled by pioneers during the 1889 land run.	681,054
Oregon	Salem	Lies along the Willamette River, southwest of Portland. Known for summer farmers markets.	175,535
Pennsylvania	Harrisburg	Situated on the east bank of the Susquehanna River, west of Philadelphia.	50,099
Rhode Island	Providence	Known for textile manufacturing and the subsequent machine tool and silverware industries. Situated at the mouth of the Providence River.	190,934
South Carolina	Columbia	Situated southwest of Georgia across the Savannah River. Famous for the South Carolina Museum, Riverbanks Zoo, and Garden.	136,632
South Dakota	Pierre	Part of the Great Plains. Known for major tourism and attractions.	–
Tennessee	Nashville	Known as a music city. Hometown of country music and birthplace of bluegrass.	689,447
Texas	Austin	Known as the live music capital of the world. 10th most populous city in Texas.	961,855
Utah	Salt Lake City	Known for strong tourist industry based on skiing and outdoor recreation. Hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics.	–
Vermont	Montpelier	Known for being the largest urban historic district in Vermont. Least populous state capital in the US.	8,074
Virginia	Richmond	Known as the capital of the Confederate States of America. Fourth-most populous city in Virginia.	226,610
West Virginia	Charleston	Special because it is the historic, sophisticated capital of West Virginia.	–
Wisconsin	Madison	Known for being home to several great museums, art venues, and music venues. Second-most populous city in Wisconsin.	269,840
Wyoming	Cheyenne	Famous for railroads. Most populous city in Wyoming.	65,132
Maryland	Annapolis	Famous for being the country’s capital when the Treaty of Paris was signed here.	40,812

Key Aspects of the United States: A Comprehensive Overview

Aspect	Details
Country Name	United States of America (USA)
Commonly Known As	United States (U.S.)
Location	North America
Land Boundaries	Mexico (south), Canada (north)
Maritime Boundaries	Russia, Cuba, Bahamas, etc.
Capital	Washington D.C.
Financial Capital	New York City
Most Populous City	New York City
Global Status	Superpower (after USSR disintegration)
Leading Sectors	Finance, Technology, Military
Wealth Distribution	Holds over 30% of the world’s wealth
Military Spending	Largest share globally
Trade	Second-largest exporter, Largest importer
Quality of Life	High
Education	Home to many top global educational institutions
Cultural Diversity	Melting pot of ethnicities and cultures
International Memberships	UNO, IMF, World Bank, NATO, and more
World War Involvement	Winning side in 1st and 2nd World Wars
Nuclear Bomb Contribution	Built the world’s first nuclear bomb, ended 2nd World War
Historical Impact	Played a crucial role in global geopolitics and conflicts

US Capitals Before Washington DC

Before Washington D.C. became the permanent capital, New York City and Philadelphia served as temporary capitals during different periods.

Capital	Year Became Capital
New York City	1785
Philadelphia	1790
Washington D.C.	1800

List of US Capitals Without States

Washington D.C.

Serves as the capital of the United States but is not part of any state.

Why:

1. Historical Significance: Washington D.C. was selected as the nation’s capital to avoid favoring any specific state and to maintain neutrality.
2. Federal District: Established as a federal district to ensure the independence and security of the capital, separate from state influence.
3. Constitutional Mandate: The U.S. Constitution, in Article I, Section 8, Clause 17, grants Congress the authority to oversee the capital as a distinct entity, not within the jurisdiction of any state.
4. Symbolic Purpose: Represents the federal government and serves as a symbol of the unity of the nation, distinct from individual state identities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the United States has 50 states, each with its own capital. Here we discussed the capitals of 50 states in the United States with some features. Also, find out some interesting facts about them.

List of 50 US States and Their Capitals – FAQs

What is the complete list of US state capitals?

The United States comprises 50 states, each with its own capital city. From Montgomery, Alabama, to Cheyenne, Wyoming, each state’s capital holds historical and political significance.

Can I find a list of US capitals in alphabetical order?

Yes, a list of US state capitals can easily be organized alphabetically by the state name, starting with Albany, New York, and ending with Cheyenne, Wyoming, or by the capital city’s name, from Albany to Trenton.

Which US capital has the largest population?

Phoenix, Arizona, holds the title for the largest population among US state capitals, offering a vibrant mix of cultural, economic, and historical attractions.

Are there printable lists of US capitals available?

Printable lists of US capitals are widely available online, providing a convenient resource for educational purposes, trivia, or personal study.

How can I learn more about the history of US capitals?

Many educational websites and history books provide detailed insights into the history of US capitals, including their founding, development, and role in the nation’s history.

What was the first capital of the US?

New York was the first capital of the United States.

How many U.S. capitals have there been?

The United States has nine official capitals. Those are Philadelphia, New York, Annapolis, Baltimore, Lancaster, York, Princeton, Trenton, and Washington, DC.

How many capitals has the U.S. had?

The United States has 50 state capitals.

Which state has had the most capitals?

Alabama has has the most capitals ever.

What is the hardest state capital to remember?

Jefferson City, Missouri, is the hardest city to remember.