Jute Botanical Name

The botanical name of jute is Corchorus (genus). A jute plant is a long, soft, lustrous vegetable fiber that may be spun into strong, coarse threads. Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis are the primary sources of jute fibers. The botanical name of jute plant helps in its classification.

Major jute producers in the world are Bangladesh, India, Thailand, and China. The common names of jute are Egyptian spinach, Wild jute, Indian jute, etc. In this article, we will discuss the botanical description of jute, along with the scientific name of jute and its taxonomic classification.

Taxonomic Classification of Jute (Corchorus)

The taxonomic classification of Jute is given below:

Kingdom	Plantae
Sub Kingdom	Tracheobionta
Division	Magnoliophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Subclass	Dilleniidae
Order	Malvales
Family	Tiliaceae
Genus	Corchorus L.

Botanical Description of Jute (Corchorus)

The botanical description of jute (Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis) includes an annual herbaceous plant with long, slender stems, reaching heights of 2-4 meters. This plant belongs to the genus Corchorus and family Tiliaceae. Jute plant bears small yellow flowers and produces fibrous stems, from which jute fiber is extracted. Jute leaves are alternate, simple, and lanceolate in shape, while the fruits are capsules containing numerous seeds. Jute is cultivated primarily for its strong, versatile fiber used in various industries, including textiles and packaging.

There are more than 100 species in the genus Corchorus. Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis are the primary sources of jute fibers. Jute plants are deep-rooted and are tolerant to metal stress. The logging of water is dangerous for the growth of jute and the ideal temperature required for its growth is around 25-30 ˚C. Jute plant is mostly cultivated in clay loams and in river basins. Jute is a rainy crop and is similar to rice crop in water requirements. It must be harvested between 120-150 days.

Uses of Jute (Corchorus)

Uses of Jute are given below:

• The fibers of the jute plant are used in the manufacturing of materials such as twines, ropes, cloth, hessian, sacking, carpet backing and so on.
• Hessian is the material used for making bags, wall covering and wrappers.
• Crafting eco-friendly packaging materials.
• Producing paper and blended fabrics.
• Utilizing as a sustainable alternative in construction materials.

Conclusion – Botanical Name of Jute (Corchorus)

In conclusion, jute is scientifically classified under the genus Corchorus. Jute is a versatile plant renowned for its long, soft fibers used in various industries. Mainly sourced from Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis, jute holds significant economic importance. Its taxonomic classification helps in understanding its botanical traits, while its cultivation demands ample water and specific conditions for optimal growth. Jute fibers, also known as “golden fibers,” are utilized in the production of materials like twines, ropes, cloth, hessian, and carpet backing.

Related List of Scientific Names

Botanical Name of Curry Leaves	Scientific Name of Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis)
Botanical Name of Lady’s Finger	Botanical Name of Sunflower
Botanical Name of Jasmine	Botanical Name of Papaya
Botanical Name of Coffee	Scientific Name of Lotus
Marigold Botanical Name	Scientific Name of Tulsi

FAQs on Jute Botanical Name

What is the Botanical Name of Jute?

The botanical name of jute is Corchorus (genus).

What is the Family of Jute?

The jute plants belong to the family Tiliaceae of the order Malvales.

What is the Botanical Name of Golden Fibre?

The botanical name of golden fiber is Corchorus.

Which Country is Considered as the Top Most Jute Producer in the World?

Bangladesh is ranked first at global level in jute production. Following which India, China, Uzbekistan, Nepal, Vietnam , Sudan and Egypt.

What are the Common Names for Jute plants?

The common names of jute are Egyptian spinach, Wild jute, Indian jute, Bush okra, Jew’s mallow and so on. Some species of jute have local names based on their origin and other reasons.

Which Plant Species is the Primary Source of Jute?

Corchorus olitorius is the primary source of jute. It is a shrub and it is commonly called Jute mallow or Nalita jute. It is seen in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

How is Jute Fiber Extracted from the Plant?

By the process of retting, the jute fibers are extracted from the plants with the help of microbes. This process takes 14-28 days and requires a large amount of water.