Given a set of button and the task is to determine the ID of the button when it is clicked using JavaScript and jQuery.
Get the ID of clicked button using JavaScript
Example 1: This example sets a onClick event to each button, when button is clicked, the ID of the button is passed to the function then it prints the ID on the screen.
html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Get the ID of the clicked button
using JavaScript
</title>
</head>
<body style = "text-align:center;">
<h1 style = "color:green;" >
GeeksForGeeks
</h1>
<p id = "GFG_UP" style =
"font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">
</p>
<button id="1" onClick="GFG_click(this.id)">
Button1
</button>
<button id="2" onClick="GFG_click(this.id)">
Button2
</button>
<button id="3" onClick="GFG_click(this.id)">
Button3
</button>
<p id = "GFG_DOWN" style =
"color:green; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;">
</p>
<script>
var el_up = document.getElementById("GFG_UP");
var el_down = document.getElementById("GFG_DOWN");
el_up.innerHTML = "Click on button to get ID";
function GFG_click(clicked) {
el_down.innerHTML = "ID = "+clicked;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Example 2: This example sets a onClick event in the <script> tag individually to each button, When button is clicked, the ID of the button is passed to the function and then print the ID on the screen.
html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Get the ID of the clicked button
in JavaScript
</title>
</head>
<body style = "text-align:center;">
<h1 style = "color:green;" >
GeeksForGeeks
</h1>
<p id = "GFG_UP" style =
"font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">
</p>
<button id="1">Button 1</button>
<button id="2">Button 2</button>
<button id="3">Button 3</button>
<p id = "GFG_DOWN" style =
"color:green; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;">
</p>
<script>
var el_up = document.getElementById("GFG_UP");
var el_down = document.getElementById("GFG_DOWN");
el_up.innerHTML = "Click on button to get ID";
document.getElementById('1').onclick = GFG_click;
document.getElementById('2').onclick = GFG_click;
document.getElementById('3').onclick = GFG_click;
function GFG_click(clicked) {
el_down.innerHTML = "Button clicked, id = "
+ this.id;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Get the ID of clicked button using jQuery
jQuery on() Method: This method adds one or more event handlers for the selected elements and child elements.
Syntax:
$(selector).on(event, childSelector, data, function, map)
Parameters:
- event: This parameter is required. It specifies one or more event(s) or namespaces to attach to the selected elements. In case of multiple event values, those are separated by space. Event must be a valid.
- childSelector: This parameter is optional. It specifies that the event handler should only be attached to the defined child elements.
- data: This parameter is optional. It specifies the additional data to pass to the function.
- function: This parameter is required. It specifies the function to run when the event occurs.
- map: It specifies an event map ({event:func(), event:func(), …}) having one or more event to add to the selected elements, and functions to run when the events happens.
jQuery click() Method: This method triggers the click event, or adds a function to run when a click event occurs. Click event occurs when an element is clicked.
Syntax:
- Trigger the click event for the selected elements:
$(selector).click()
- Adds a function to the click event:
$(selector).click(function)
Parameters: This method accepts single parameter function which is optional. It specifies the function to run when the click event occurs.
Example 1: This example sets an onClick event by using click() method to each button, When button is clicked, the ID of the button is passed to the function and then print the ID on the screen.
html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Get the ID of the clicked button
using jQuery
</title>
<script src =
</script>
</head>
<body style = "text-align:center;">
<h1 style = "color:green;" >
GeeksForGeeks
</h1>
<p id = "GFG_UP" style =
"font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">
</p>
<button id="1"> Button1</button>
<button id="2"> Button2</button>
<button id="3"> Button3</button>
<p id = "GFG_DOWN" style =
"color:green; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;">
</p>
<script>
$('#GFG_UP').text("Click on button to get ID");
$("button").click(function() {
var t = $(this).attr('id');
$('#GFG_DOWN').text("ID = " + t);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Example 2: This example sets an onClick event by using on() method to each button, When button is clicked, the ID of the button is passed to the function and then print the ID on the screen.
html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Get the ID of the clicked button
using jQuery
</title>
<script src =
</script>
</head>
<body style = "text-align:center;">
<h1 style = "color:green;" >
GeeksForGeeks
</h1>
<p id = "GFG_UP" style =
"font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">
</p>
<button id="1"> Button1</button>
<button id="2"> Button2</button>
<button id="3"> Button3</button>
<p id = "GFG_DOWN" style =
"color:green; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold;">
</p>
<script>
$('#GFG_UP').text("Click on button to get ID");
$("button").on('click',function() {
var t = (this.id);
$('#GFG_DOWN').text("ID = " + t);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
jQuery is an open source JavaScript library that simplifies the interactions between an HTML/CSS document, It is widely famous with it’s philosophy of “Write less, do more”. You can learn jQuery from the ground up by following this jQuery Tutorial and jQuery Examples.