Executive: Chapter-4 NCERT Class-11 Political Science Solutions
Last Updated :
08 May, 2024
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Polity Chapter 4 Executive – This article includes the free NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 4 Executive. It will help the students of Class 11 to learn the solutions and ace their exams. It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines. It help the students of Class 11 create a solid conceptual base for Polity Chapter 4 Executive.
The solutions to all the exercises in Class 11 Polity Chapter 4 Executive of your NCERT textbook have been collectively covered in NCERT Solution for Class 11 (2024-2025).
NCERT Solutions for Class-11 Polity Chapter-4 : Executive
Neha: It is really very simple. A country having a president has a presidential executive and one with a prime minister has parliamentary executive. How would you explain to Neha that this is not always the case? (Page – 83)
Answer:
Countries with presidents do not always have a presidential executive. This type of system can be seen in France. However, the parliamentary system does not always guarantee a parliamentary executive which is similar to Israel. The distinction between the executive structures can be varied based on constitutional arrangements which leads to the political dynamics.
Imagine that the Prime Minister wants to impose ‘President’s rule’ in one State because the State government has failed to effectively curb atrocities against the Dalits in that State. The President has a different position. He is saying that the provision regarding President’s rule should be used only sparingly. In this situation which of the following courses are open to the President? (Page – 89)
a. Tell the Prime Minister that he will not sign on the order promulgating President’s rule.
b. Dismiss the Prime Minister.
c. Ask the Prime Minister to send CRPF to that State.
d. Make a press statement about how the Prime Minister is wrong.
e. Discuss the matter with the Prime Minister and try to dissuade him from taking this action, but if he insists, agreeing to sign the said order.
Answer:
In these matters, it is needed to discuss the matter with the Prime Minister regarding the matter. After that, he/she can sign the order. The President can engage in the process of discussion. The importance of using these steps without any discussion may create so many problems. The prime minister persists in his decision and the President has the sole right will he/she sign the order.
Suppose the Prime Minister is to select the Council of Ministers. What will he/she do? (Page – 94)
a. Select those who are experts in the various subjects.
b. Select only those who are from his/her party.
c. Select those who are personally loyal and dependable.
d. Select those who are supporters of the government.
e. Take into account the political weight of the various aspirants and choose from among them.
Answer:
e. Take into account the political weight of the various aspirants and choose from among them.
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 4: Executive – Exercise
A parliamentary executive means:
(a) Executive where there is a parliament
(b) Executive elected by the parliament
(c) Where the parliament functions as the Executive
(d) Executive that is dependent on support of the majority in the parliament
Answer:
(d) Executive that is dependent on support of the majority in the parliament
Read this dialogue. Which argument do you agree with? Why?
Amit: Looking at the constitutional provisions, it seems that the President is only a rubber stamp.
Shama: The President appoints the Prime Minister. So, he must have the powers to remove the Prime Minister as well.
Rajesh: We don’t need a President. After the election, the Parliament can meet and elect a leader to be the Prime Minister.
Answer:
It is true what is said by Amit. In India, the President is only a rubber stamp and it is correct because the President’s power is limited in India. Original power is in the hand of the council of ministers and the whole power is enjoyed by the leading party as well. The president can give assent to the bill if it is passed by the parliament only.
Match the following –
| Column A |
Column B |
| (i) Works within the particular State in which recruited |
(a) Indian Foreign Service |
| (ii) Works in any central government office located either at the national capital or elsewhere in the country |
(b) State Civil Services |
| (iii) Works in a particular State to which allotted; can also be sent on deputation to the centre |
(c) All India Services |
| (iv) Works in Indian missions abroad |
(d) Central Services |
Answer: (i)-(b), (ii)-(d), (iii)-(c), (iv)-(a)
Identify the ministry which may have released the following news items. Would this be a ministry of the central government or the State government? Why?
(a) An official release said that in 2004-05 the Tamil Nadu Textbooks Corporation would release new versions for standards VII, X and XI.
(b) A new railway loop line bypassing the crowded Tiruvallur-Chennai section to help iron ore exporters. The new line, likely to be about 80 km long, will branch off at Puttur and then reach Athipattu near the port.
(c) The three-member sub-divisional committee formed to verify suicide by farmers in Ramayampet mandal has found that the two farmers who committed suicide this month have had economic problems due to failure of crops.
Answer:
(a) Ministry of Education, State Government.
(b) Ministry of Railway, Central Government.
(c) Ministry of Agriculture, State Government.
While appointing the Prime Minister, the President selects –
(a) Leader of the largest party in the Lok Sabha
(b) Leader of the largest party in the alliance which secures a majority in the Lok Sabha
(c) The leader of the largest party in the Rajya Sabha
(d) Leader of the alliance or party that has the support of the majority in Lok Sabha
Answer:
(d) Leader of the alliance or party that has the support of the majority in Lok Sabha
It is said that there is too much political interference in the working of the administrative machinery. It is suggested that there should be more and more autonomous agencies which do not have to answer to the ministers.
(a) Do you think this will make administration more peoplefriendly?
(b) Do you think this will make administration more efficient?
(c) Does democracy mean full control of elected representatives over the administration?
Answer:
(a) This will not make administration more people friendly. It may leads to loss of accountability without checks and balances.
(b) This would make the administration less efficient. The ideologies of the autonomous agencies sometimes contradicts with objectives of the government.
(c) Democracy does not mean full control of elected representatives over the administration.
People Also Read:
FAQs – NCERT Solutions Class 11 Polity Chapter 4: Executive
What is the main function of an executive?
The Principal Functions of the Executive are the enforcement of laws, appointment-making functions, treaty-making functions, war & peace functions, foreign policy-making relations, policy-making, etc. The executive is the most powerful and second most powerful organ of government.
What is a political executive?
Political executives are government officials who participate in the determination and direction of government policy.
What is executive state of India?
State executive consists of Governor and Council of Ministers with Chief Minister as its head. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President for a term of five years and holds office during his pleasure. Only Indian citizens above 35 years of age are eligible for appointment to this office.
What is executive function in politics?
The main function of the executive is the branch of Government responsible for the implementation of laws and policies adopted by the legislature, involved in the framing of policy.
Where is executive in India?
At the State level, the executive comprises the Governor and the Chief Minister and Council of Ministers. The Constitution of India vests the executive power of the Union formally in the President. In reality, the President exercises these powers through the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.
Who is the head of the executive?
In India there are two heads – one is a nominal head of the state – President whereas one is the real executive head of the state – Prime Minister. All real powers and executive decisions are made through him and he is also head of the council of ministers.
Share your thoughts in the comments
Please Login to comment...