Education System of Russia

The Education System of Russia is known for both domestic and international students. Russia is a diverse and welcoming country towards international students who want to study in their reputed universities.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Education System of Russia in detail.

Education System In Russia

Russian education is highly advanced and regulated by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. This accreditation ensures quality, and only the accredited institutions can grant state diplomas. The system follows primary, secondary, higher, and postgraduate education stages.

Russia offers diverse study options for international students. It has 776 institutions across 82 regions. In Russia, the government oversees the education system, and public schools are free for all. However, the quality of education can differ greatly between cities and schools.

Three Stages of Education in Russia

Here are the three stages of education system of Russia as mentioned below.

1. Russian universities offer a broad range of different programs in all levels.
2. Academies focus more on research and practical skills, usually in specific subjects like art, architecture, or science.
3. Institutes are separate parts of universities or academies that provide professional courses.

Primary Education in Russia

In Russia, primary school is run by the Ministry of Education. It is a must for all kids. It generally starts around the age of six or seven and lasts for four years.

• During this time, kids learn reading, writing, basic math, and often a foreign language like English or German.
• They also study extracurricular activities like music, gym class, and a subject called “the world around us”.
• It covers the geography, history, and society.
• Public primary schools are free, but parents still need to pay for books and other stuff.
• Quality of education may vary and big cities like Moscow usually offer better schooling than rural areas.
• Private schools are an option if you are willing to pay for higher quality education, especially in big cities where there are many to choose from.

Secondary Education in Russia

In Russia, secondary education has two parts. Here are the all major details as mentioned below.

• The first is basic general education lasts four years and includes exams.
• Based on their performance, students can move on to the next stage.
• The secondary general education lasts two years and ends with another set of exams.
• some students may opt for vocational education during these two years as an alternative.
• Public secondary schools are free and managed by the Ministry of Education.
• Children must attend the school until they are 15.
• unless their parents allow them to leave earlier.
• During the first four years of secondary school students study a variety of subjects including languages, math, history, and science.
• After this, the organization takes exams that are known as the Basic State Examination.
• Depending on their results, they can continue for another two years and can switch to vocational education, or leave school.

Vocational Schools in Russia

In Russia, there are two main types of vocational schools i.e. colleges and technical schools. Here are the details as mentioned below.

• These schools help students prepare for various careers like aviation, veterinary medicine, secretarial work, and engineering.
• Colleges generally offer more detailed education and advanced qualifications compared to technical schools.
• In the first year of vocational school, students learn subjects related to their chosen career as well as basics like Russian language, math, and history.
• In the second and final year, they dive deeper into subjects connected to their profession.

Degree Structure in Russia

Russian Education System largely follows the European style. There degrees are structured differently than in other countries in Europe.

Here is the degree structure of the Russian Education System as mentioned below.

• After high school, students can go for a bachelor’s degree. Bachelor’s degrees need four years, while specialized degrees take five years. It gives hands-on training in a particular field or subject. To pursue these degrees, students must pass exams and defend a thesis. Except for medicine, this system applies to all fields because it takes six years in total.
• It takes two years to earn a master’s degree. During this time, students spend one year doing their research and preparing their thesis. Having a master’s degree allows students to pursue a PhD. To become a recognized scientist in Russia, you need to earn two postgraduate degrees. These degrees can only be obtained from universities or any scientific institutes. After completing the first part of postgraduate education, students will awarded the title of “Candidate of Sciences.”
• In postgraduate school, you spend another 3-5 years working toward your Doctorate degree. This is the highest level of education. Often, people get their Doctorate after they have already been working in academia for a while.

International Baccalaureate (IB) in Russia

The International Baccalaureate (IB) is a global education program available in 138 countries for students aged three to 19. It is popular with expat families who move frequently because of its international recognition. In Russia, over 50 schools offer IB qualifications, with many teaching in English and some providing bilingual education in Russian and English.

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FAQs on Education System of Russia

Is the education system in Russia good?

Russian education is one of the best, most advanced and developed systems in the world.

What rank is Russia in education?

Russia holds 23rd rank in education in the World.

How long is a school day in Russia?

Russian school schedules extend from Monday to Friday in most places, with kids typically attending from about 8 a.m. to 1 or 2 p.m.

What subjects are taught in Russia?

Students study English, maths, sciences, geography, history, drama, art, Russian language, computing, music, and PE. Your child will also choose one other foreign language.

Is school free in Russia?

Education in state-owned secondary schools is free; first tertiary (university level) education is free with reservations.

What is Russia famous for in education?

Russia is famous for its strong scientific schools in the field of physical, mathematical and natural sciences.