List of Top 15 Landmarks of Russia

List of Top 15 Landmarks of Russia: Russia is the largest country in the world. It covers a huge area which is stretched from Europe to Asia with a total of 11 time zones. It contains diverse landscapes like deserts and icy tundras. Russia is the home of so many impressive castles and palaces which is worth visiting.

In this article, we are going to discuss the list of the top 15 landmarks of Russia in detail, with their location, and what are they famous for.

Overview – Top 15 Landmarks of Russia

Russia is also known as the Russian Federation which is a vast country and falls under both Europe and Asia. It is the world’s largest country covering over 17 million square kilometers. The country holds about one-eighth of the Earth’s habitable land. Russia shares borders with 14 countries. Moscow is the capital of Russia. It is also considered as Europe’s largest city which is a cultural hub. Here are the top 15 landmarks of Russia as mentioned below.

List of Top 15 Landmarks of Russia

Top 15 Landmarks of Russia – Overview
Landmark Name	Location	Famous For
Saint Basil’s Cathedral	Moscow	Iconic onion domes and vibrant architecture.
Kremlin	Moscow	Historic fortress complex and political center.
Red Square	Moscow	The iconic public square often hosts events and ceremonies.
Hermitage Museum	Saint Petersburg	One of the largest and oldest museums in the world.
Winter Palace	Saint Petersburg	The former royal residence is part of the Hermitage Museum.
Peter and Paul Fortress	Saint Petersburg	Historic fortress and burial site of Russian emperors.
Catherine Palace	Pushkin (near Saint Petersburg)	Extravagant Baroque palace with the Amber Room.
Bolshoi Theatre	Moscow	Renowned opera and ballet theater.
Trans-Siberian Railway	Various cities along the route	Longest railway line in the world.
Kazan Kremlin	Kazan	UNESCO World Heritage Site, historic fortress.
Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood	Saint Petersburg	Intricate mosaic interior and architectural beauty.
Peterhof Palace	Peterhof (near Saint Petersburg)	Grand palace complex with stunning gardens and fountains.
Suzdal	Vladimir Oblast	UNESCO World Heritage Site, historic town with wooden architecture.
Lake Baikal	Siberia	Deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world.
Kizhi Pogost	Kizhi Island	UNESCO World Heritage Site, complex of wooden churches.

Read More: Russia | Area, Population, Climate, Government & Resources in Russia

1. Saint Basil’s Cathedral – Moscow

• Saint Basil’s Cathedral’s colorful roofs make it stand out on Red Square.
• It attracts more tourists from around the world.
• The interior of the cathedral lives up to its reputation.
• It features so many beautiful artwork and tapestries dating back to the 16th century.

2. Kremlin – Moscow

• Moscow is home to a second impressive Kremlin named Izmailovo. It is situated on the banks of the Serebryano-Vinogradny pond.
• It is one of Moscow’s most attractive historical areas.
• The fairytale-like structure features whitewashed walls and brightly patterned with beautiful rooftops.
• Izmailovo Kremlin is considered one of the must-visit places in Russia.

3. Red Square – Moscow

• Red Square is a public plaza in Moscow.
• It is widely considered one of the world’s most recognizable public spaces.
• Several famous Russian sites are located in and around Red Square.
• The plaza reflects its vibrant colors and unique architecture which will give you an unforgettable experience.

4. Hermitage Museum – Saint Petersburg

• The State Hermitage Museum is the world’s second-largest museum.
• It showcases works by renowned artists and priceless cultural artifacts from Russian history.
• The museum comprises the Winter Palace.
• It is the former official residence of the Russian tsars.
• A must-visit for enthusiasts of arts and culture during a trip to Russia.

5. Winter Palace – Saint Petersburg

• The Winter Palace in St. Petersburg.
• It is the highlight of any trip to Russia and once it was the official residence of the Russian tsars.
• The green exterior is a beautiful architecture that adorned with golden sculptures.

6. Peter and Paul Fortress – Saint Petersburg

• The Peter and Paul Fortress was Peter the Great’s first building in St. Petersburg.
• Since its construction, the fortress has functioned as a prison for political prisoners.
• Since 1924, it has been transformed into a museum housing eith significant artifacts from St. Petersburg.
• Visiting the Peter and Paul Fortress is a must for history enthusiasts.
• It offers the insights into the city’s rich culture and past.
• It stands as one of St. Petersburg’s most famous landmarks and past events in the city’s history.

7. Catherine Palace – Pushkin (near Saint Petersburg)

• The Catherine Palace was built in honor of Peter the Great’s wife.
• It stands as an outstanding example of Rococo architecture.
• It boasts a lovely pale blue exterior with shining golden domes and accents above each window.
• Among Russia’s best landmarks, it atracts more tourists with its architectural splendor.

8. Bolshoi Theatre – Moscow

• The Bolshoi Theatre is located in the heart of Moscow.
• It is renowned in the world for hosting the prestigious Bolshoi Ballet and operas.
• Audiences are atracted by the theatre’s beautiful and emotionally engaging performances.
• The events range from traditional ballets to contemporary retellings of classic works.
• The theatre itself is stunning and definitely worth a visit for anyone interested in exploring Russia’s landmarks.
• There is no entry fee at all.

9. Trans-Siberian Railway – Various Cities Along the Route

• The Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR) is the longest railway line in the world.
• It stretched around 5,771 miles (9,288 km) from Moscow to Vladivostok, Russia.
• It is also known as the Great Siberian Route and Transsib.
• The TSR connects European Russia to the Russian Far East.
• It runs over the Urals, across the steppe, and along the shore of the world’s largest freshwater lake.
• The TSR was built for military purposes to transport troops to the East to protect the country against Japan and China.

10. Kazan Kremlin – Kazan

• The Kazan Kremlin is a historic citadel located in the city of Kazan, Russia.
• It is the only surviving Tatar fortress in Russia and serves as a major pilgrimage site.
• The Kremlin comprises historic buildings dating from the 16th to 19th centuries, as well as remnants of earlier structures from the 10th to 16th centuries.
• Built by Ivan the Terrible on the ruins of the former castle of Kazan khans.
• Designated as a World Heritage Site in 2000.
• The Kremlin functions as a cultural and historical museum complex, featuring numerous exhibits, including an affiliate of the Hermitage.
• Many regard the Kremlin as beautiful and well-preserved.

11. Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood – Saint Petersburg

• The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, also called the Church of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
• It is a famous Russian Orthodox church located in St. Petersburg, Russia.
• Constructed between 1883 and 1907 by Alfred Parland.
• It showcases the Russian Revival architectural style and stands tall at 81 meters, featuring colorful onion domes.
• This landmark serves as both a museum and a church, attracting visitors worldwide to admire its intricate design and historical importance.
• Open to the public from Monday to Tuesday and Thursday to Sunday, from 10 AM to 6 PM.
• It remains closed on Wednesdays.
• No prior tickets are needed, and the site is accessible to wheelchairs, ensuring everyone can visit.
• The church holds significance as the site where Tsar Alexander II was fatally wounded during an assassination attempt on March 1st, 1881, adding to its historical depth.

12. Peterhof Palace – Peterhof (near Saint Petersburg)

• Peterhof Palace is an impressive museum and palace located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
• It was commissioned by Peter the Great to surpass the nearby Palace of Versailles in France.
• Peterhof boasts ten museums, each offering fascinating glimpses into the lives of the tsars.
• If you are interested in discovering the lavish lifestyle of the ancient Russian aristocracy, a visit to the palace is a must.

13. Suzdal – Vladimir Oblast

• Suzdal is a small town located in northeastern Russia, approximately 200 km to the east of Moscow.
• It is a part of the Golden Ring, a term used to describe several towns and cities in central Russia known for their historical significance.
• Founded in the year 1024, Suzdal holds the distinction of being one of the oldest towns in Russia.
• During the 12th century, it served as the capital of a principality, with Moscow being one of its subordinate settlements.
• Despite its small size, Suzdal boasts an impressive number of historical landmarks, with over 40 monuments and 200 architectural sites scattered throughout the town.
• Suzdal’s rich history and abundance of cultural heritage make it a noteworthy destination for tourists exploring the Golden Ring and seeking to immerse themselves in Russia’s past.

14. Lake Baikal – Siberia

• Lake Baikal is the oldest freshwater lake that is situated in southeastern Siberia.
• It is estimated to be between 20 million to 25 million years old.
• It offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.
• The lake’s azure waters are renowned for their remarkable transparency, making it a captivating sight for visitors.
• For the best experience, plan your visit during the summer months to witness the vivid blue hues of the lake against the backdrop of towering mountains.

15. Kizhi Pogost – Kizhi Island

• Kizhi Pogost is a historic site dating back to the 17th century located on Kizhi Island, Russia.
• It is situated on Lake Onega in the Republic of Karelia.
• This site has two large wooden churches and a bell tower enclosed within a fenced area known as a “pogost.”
• The place is renowned for its architectural significance.
• Kizhi Pogost is celebrated as a masterpiece of global architecture, constructed entirely without nails, using round logs of Scots Pine.
• It is the establishment of the Orthodox Church in Northern Russia.
• It serves as a testament to the region’s cultural and religious heritage.
• The island also features the Museum Site of History and Architecture, established in 1960, showcasing various historical structures including wooden barns, houses, a windmill, and multiple churches.

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Summary – Top 15 Landmarks of Russia

Russia, the largest country in the world, boasts a wealth of landmarks that showcase its rich history and cultural heritage. From the iconic Saint Basil’s Cathedral and the historic Kremlin in Moscow to the breathtaking beauty of Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia’s landmarks offer visitors a glimpse into its diverse landscapes and centuries-old traditions. The Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, with its vast collection of art and artifacts, and the Trans-Siberian Railway, stretching across the country’s vast expanse, are just a few examples of the country’s remarkable landmarks. Whether exploring the vibrant Red Square or marveling at the wooden churches of Kizhi Pogost, Russia’s landmarks are sure to captivate and inspire all who visit.

FAQs – Top 15 Landmarks of Russia

What is the major landmarks in Russia?

The Moscow Kremlin and its famous Red Square are both located in the heart of Moscow and considered to be the most beautiful places in Russia.

What is a physical landmark in Russia?

St. Basil’s Cathedral is a brightly colored landmark in Moscow. St. Basil’s Cathedral is a brightly colored landmark in Moscow.

What is the famous part of Russia?

The capital of the Russian Federation naturally attracts many tourists who come to see its famous Red Square and Kremlin.

What is the famous landmark of Moscow?

Red Square, open square in Moscow adjoining the historic fortress and centre of government known as the Kremlin (Russian: Kreml). The Kremlin and Red Square were added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1990.

What is the biggest landmark in Russia?

The Kremlin. This place signifies the power of the Russian state and all its political will. A vast complex of buildings, the Kremlin lies to the south and the west of Red Square in the center of Moscow.

What is the landmark and national symbol of Russia?

The National Emblem of the Russian Federation is a red square heraldic shield with rounded bottom corners and sharpened at the tip.

Why is Russia so big?

Russia’s frontiers were largely expanded by historical conquests, especially during the imperial era. The country’s enormous size was a result of territorial gains from surrounding areas as well as annexations like the annexation of Siberia in the 16th and 17th centuries.