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Difference Between Breathing And Respiration

Last Updated : 22 May, 2023
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Difference Between Breathing And Respiration: Breathing is a mechanical process in which the volume of air in the chest cavity fluctuates. Respiration, on the other hand, is a biological process in which oxygen is supplied into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is removed from the body.

Breathing

Breathing might be defined as the movement of air or water across the surface of a respiratory apparatus such as gills or lungs to permit the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide from the environment, which is known as respiration.

Respiration

Respiration is a biological process in which an organism’s cell derives energy from oxygen and glucose and then releases ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. Walking, running, sitting, and nearly all physical operations consume energy. It is essential for the proper functioning of our organ system. Respiration is divided into two types:

  • Aerobic respiration
  • Anaerobic respiration

Aerobic Respiration:

  • This mechanism generates energy in the presence of oxygen. It is found in all types of eukaryotic cells.

Anaerobic Respiration:

  • This process occurs in the absence of oxygen and can be seen in human muscle cells, prokaryotes, and methanogens.

Difference Between Breathing And Respiration

Chaterteritics

Breathing  Respiration

Definition

Breathing is the process through which the lungs inhale oxygen from the environment and exhale carbon dioxide back into it.

It is a process in which glucose and oxygen are broken down to provide energy for cellular activity.

Where does it take place?

It occurs in the lungs or gills.

It happens in cells.

Energy production

No energy is produced in this process

Energy is produced in the form of ATP

Cellular activity

Breathing is a procedure that occurs outside of the cell.

Respiration is a process that occurs within the cell.

FAQs on  Breathing And Respiration

Question 1: How does Human Breathing Work?

Answer

Humans breathe through their respiratory systems. It entails inhaling oxygen-rich air through the nose or mouth, which goes down the windpipe (trachea) and into the lungs. The walls of small air sacs called alveoli in the lungs exchange oxygen for carbon dioxide. The oxygenated blood is subsequently carried to the body’s cells, where it is utilised to make energy through cellular respiration.

Question  2: Is it Possible to Intentionally Regulate one’s Breathing?

Answer

Yes, breathing can be regulated intentionally to some extent. 

Question  3: What are some of the most Frequent Respiratory Disorders?

Answer

Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, bronchitis, emphysema, and lung cancer are examples of prevalent respiratory illnesses. These diseases can interfere with the regular functioning of the respiratory system, resulting in symptoms including shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest pain.


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