Difference Between Although and Even though

Although and even though are conjunctions that are often used interchangeably in the English language. However, there are subtle differences in their meanings and usage. In this article, we will explore the differences between although and even though.

Difference Between Although and Even though

Meaning of Although

The conjunction although is used to introduce a subordinate clause that expresses a contrast or opposition to the main clause. It is used to convey the idea of something unexpected or contrary to what one might expect based on the information provided in the main clause. Although is often used to introduce a subordinate clause that contains a negative statement or an obstacle.

Usage

Although is a subordinating conjunction, which means it is used to connect a subordinate clause to a main clause. It can be used at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. When used at the beginning of a sentence, it is usually followed by a comma. However, when used in the middle or at the end of a sentence, it does not require a comma.

Examples

1. Although I studied hard, I still failed the exam.
2. She decided to buy the dress, although it was too expensive.
3. Although it was raining heavily, he went out for a walk.

Meaning of Even though

The conjunction though is used to introduce a subordinate clause that expresses a concession or contrast to the main clause. It is used to convey the idea of something that is unexpected or contrary to what one might expect based on the information provided in the main clause. Though is often used to introduce a subordinate clause that contains a positive statement or a reason.

Usage 

Though is a subordinating conjunction, which means it is used to connect a subordinate clause to a main clause. It can be used at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. When used at the beginning of a sentence, it is usually followed by a comma. However, when used in the middle or at the end of a sentence, it does not require a comma.

Examples

1. Even Though he is rich, he is not happy.
2. She is coming to the party, even though she doesn’t know anyone there.
3. Even Though it was late, they decided to continue the journey.

Difference between Although and Even Though

Although	Even Though
Used to introduce a clause that contrasts with or contradicts a previous statement	Can be used to introduce a contrastive idea or clause
More formal than “even though”	Less formal than “although”
More commonly used at the beginning of a sentence	Typically used at the beginning of a sentence
Can be used with a clause or a phrase	Can be used with a clause or a phrase
Examples: “Although it was raining, we went for a walk.” “Although he’s young, he’s very talented.”	Examples: “Even though it was raining, we went for a walk.” “He’s very talented, even though he’s young.”

Conclusion

In summary, although and even though can be used interchangeably in most cases, but although is considered more formal and is more commonly used at the beginning of a sentence, whereas even though can be used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence and is less formal than although.