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Check if N-factorial is divisible by X^Y

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Given three integers N, X and Y, the task is to check that if N! is divisible by XY
Examples: 
 

Input: N = 10, X = 2, Y = 8 
Output: YES 
Explanation: 
Factorial of 10 is – 3628800 
and the value of XY = 28 = 256 
Since, 3628800 is divisible by 256, therefore answer is YES.
Input: N = 5, X = 2, Y = 4 
Output: NO 
Explanation: 
The Factorial of 5 is – 120 
and the value of XY = 24 = 16 
Since, 3628800 is not divisible by 16, therefore answer is NO. 
 

 

Approach: The idea is to find the value of N-factorial and XY separately and then check if the value of N-factorial is divisible XY.
Algorithm: 
 

Note: This approach does not work for large values of N.
Below is the implementation of the above approach: 
 

C++




// CPP implementation to check if
// the value of the N! % X^Y == 0
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
     
    // Function to check if N! % X^Y == 0
    void check(int n,int x, int y){
        int fact = 1;
         
        // Loop to calculate N-factorial
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            fact *= i;
        }
 
        int divisor = pow(x, y);
         
        // Condition to check
        if (fact % divisor == 0)
            cout << "YES";
        else
            cout << "NO";
         
    }
     
    // Driver Code
        int main()
    {
        int n = 10;
        int x = 2;
        int y = 8;
         
        // Function Call
        check(n, x, y);
    }
 
// This code is contributed by Surendra_Gangwar


Java




// Java implementation to check if
// the value of the N! % X^Y == 0
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
 
class divisible {
     
    // Function to check if N! % X^Y == 0
    public static void check(int n,
                         int x, int y){
        long fact = 1;
         
        // Loop to calculate N-factorial
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            fact *= i;
        }
 
        long divisor = (long)Math.pow(x, y);
         
        // Condition to check
        if (fact % divisor == 0)
            System.out.println("YES");
        else
            System.out.println("NO");
         
    }
     
    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int n = 10;
        int x = 2;
        int y = 8;
         
        // Function Call
        check(n, x, y);
    }
}


Python3




# Python3 implementation to check if
# the value of the N! % X^Y == 0
     
# Function to check if N! % X^Y == 0
def check(n, x, y) :
    fact = 1;
     
    # Loop to calculate N-factorial
    for i in range(2, n + 1) :
        fact *= i;
    divisor = x ** y;
         
    # Condition to check
    if (fact % divisor == 0) :
        print("YES");
    else :
        print("NO");
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
     
    n = 10;
    x = 2;
    y = 8;
         
    # Function Call
    check(n, x, y);
 
# This code is contributed by Yash_R


C#




// C# implementation to check if
// the value of the N! % X^Y == 0
using System;
 
class divisible {
      
    // Function to check if N! % X^Y == 0
    public static void check(int n,
                         int x, int y){
        long fact = 1;
          
        // Loop to calculate N-factorial
        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            fact *= i;
        }
  
        long divisor = (long)Math.Pow(x, y);
          
        // Condition to check
        if (fact % divisor == 0)
            Console.WriteLine("YES");
        else
            Console.WriteLine("NO");
          
    }
      
    // Driver Code
    public static void Main(String []args)
    {
        int n = 10;
        int x = 2;
        int y = 8;
          
        // Function Call
        check(n, x, y);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar


Javascript




<script>
 
// JavaScript implementation to check if
// the value of the N! % X^Y == 0
 
function check(n,x,y)
{
        var fact = 1;
         
        // Loop to calculate N-factorial
        for (var i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
            fact *= i;
        }
 
        var divisor = Math.pow(x, y);
         
        // Condition to check
        if (fact % divisor === 0)
            document.write("YES");
        else
            document.write("NO");
         
    }
     
        var n = 10;
        var x = 2;
        var y = 8;
         
        // Function Call
        check(n, x, y);
 
 
</script>


PHP




<?php
// php implementation to check if
// the value of the N! % X^Y == 0
 
function check($n,$x,$y)
{
        $fact = 1;
         
        // Loop to calculate N-factorial
        for ($i = 2; $i <= $n; $i++) {
            $fact *= $i;
        }
 
        $divisor = pow($x, $y);
         
        // Condition to check
        if ($fact % $divisor === 0)
            echo("YES");
        else
            echo("NO");
         
    }
     
        $n = 10;
        $x = 2;
        $y = 8;
         
        // Function Call
        check($n, $x, $y);
         
        // This code is contributed by _saurabh_jaiswal
?>


Output: 

YES

Performance Analysis: 
 

  • Time Complexity: O(N)
  • Auxiliary Space: O(1).

 



Last Updated : 12 May, 2021
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