Check if binary representations of two numbers are anagram

Given two numbers you are required to check whether they are anagrams of each other or not in binary representation.

Examples:

Input : a = 8, b = 4 
Output : Yes
Binary representations of both
numbers have same 0s and 1s.

Input : a = 4, b = 5
Output : No

Recommended: Please try your approach on {IDE} first, before moving on to the solution.

Simple Approach:

Find Binary Representation of ‘a’ and ‘b’ using simple decimal to binary representation technique.
Check if two binary representations are anagram

C/C++

// A simple C++ program to check if binary 
// representations of two numbers are anagram. 
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
#define ull unsigned long long int 
using namespace std; 
  
const int SIZE = 8 * sizeof(ull); 
  
bool bit_anagram_check(ull a, ull b) 
{ 
    // Find reverse binary representation of a 
    // and store it in binary_a[] 
    int i = 0, binary_a[SIZE] = { 0 }; 
    while (a > 0) { 
        binary_a[i] = a % 2; 
        a /= 2; 
        i++; 
    } 
  
    // Find reverse binary representation of b 
    // and store it in binary_a[] 
    int j = 0, binary_b[SIZE] = { 0 }; 
    while (b > 0) { 
        binary_b[j] = b % 2; 
        b /= 2; 
        j++; 
    } 
  
    // Sort two binary representations 
    sort(binary_a, binary_a + SIZE); 
    sort(binary_b, binary_b + SIZE); 
  
    // Compare two sorted binary representations 
    for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) 
        if (binary_a[i] != binary_b[i])  
            return false; 
  
    return true; 
} 
  
// Driver code 
int main() 
{ 
    ull a = 8, b = 4; 
    cout << bit_anagram_check(a, b) << endl; 
    return 0; 
} 

Java

// A simple Java program to check if binary 
// representations of two numbers are anagram 
import java.io.*; 
import java.util.*; 
  
class GFG  
{ 
    public static int SIZE = 8; 
      
    // Function to check if binary representation 
    // of two numbers are anagram 
    static int bit_anagram_check(long a, long b) 
    { 
        // Find reverse binary representation of a 
        // and store it in binary_a[] 
        int i = 0; 
        long[] binary_a = new long[SIZE]; 
        Arrays.fill(binary_a, 0); 
        while (a > 0)  
        { 
            binary_a[i] = a%2; 
            a /= 2; 
            i++; 
        } 
   
        // Find reverse binary representation of b 
        // and store it in binary_a[] 
        int j = 0; 
        long[] binary_b = new long[SIZE]; 
        Arrays.fill(binary_b, 0); 
        while (b > 0)  
        { 
            binary_b[j] = b%2; 
            b /= 2; 
            j++; 
        } 
   
        // Sort two binary representations 
        Arrays.sort(binary_a); 
        Arrays.sort(binary_b); 
   
        // Compare two sorted binary representations 
        for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) 
            if (binary_a[i] != binary_b[i])  
                return 0; 
   
        return 1; 
    } 
  
    // driver program 
    public static void main (String[] args)  
    { 
        long a = 8, b = 4; 
        System.out.println(bit_anagram_check(a, b)); 
    } 
} 
  
// Contributed by Pramod Kumar 

C#

// A simple C# program to check if  
// binary representations of two 
// numbers are anagram  
using System; 
  
class GFG 
{ 
public static int SIZE = 8; 
  
// Function to check if binary  
// representation of two numbers 
// are anagram  
public static int bit_anagram_check(long a,  
                                    long b) 
{ 
    // Find reverse binary representation  
    // of a and store it in binary_a[]  
    int i = 0; 
    long[] binary_a = new long[SIZE]; 
    Arrays.Fill(binary_a, 0); 
    while (a > 0) 
    { 
        binary_a[i] = a % 2; 
        a /= 2; 
        i++; 
    } 
  
    // Find reverse binary representation   
    // of b and store it in binary_a[]  
    int j = 0; 
    long[] binary_b = new long[SIZE]; 
    Arrays.Fill(binary_b, 0); 
    while (b > 0) 
    { 
        binary_b[j] = b % 2; 
        b /= 2; 
        j++; 
    } 
  
    // Sort two binary representations  
    Array.Sort(binary_a); 
    Array.Sort(binary_b); 
  
    // Compare two sorted binary  
    // representations  
    for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) 
    { 
        if (binary_a[i] != binary_b[i]) 
        { 
            return 0; 
        } 
    } 
  
    return 1; 
} 
  
public static class Arrays 
{ 
public static T[] CopyOf<T>(T[] original,  
                            int newLength) 
{ 
    T[] dest = new T[newLength]; 
    System.Array.Copy(original, dest, newLength); 
    return dest; 
} 
  
public static T[] CopyOfRange<T>(T[] original,  
                                 int fromIndex,  
                                 int toIndex) 
{ 
    int length = toIndex - fromIndex; 
    T[] dest = new T[length]; 
    System.Array.Copy(original, fromIndex,  
                         dest, 0, length); 
    return dest; 
} 
  
public static void Fill<T>(T[] array, T value) 
{ 
    for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++) 
    { 
        array[i] = value; 
    } 
} 
  
public static void Fill<T>(T[] array, int fromIndex, 
                           int toIndex, T value) 
{ 
    for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) 
    { 
        array[i] = value; 
    } 
} 
} 
  
  
// Driver Code  
public static void Main(string[] args) 
{ 
    long a = 8, b = 4; 
    Console.WriteLine(bit_anagram_check(a, b)); 
} 
} 
  
// This code is contributed by Shrikant13 

Output:

Time Complexity : O (n log n)
Auxiliary Space : O (1) Although Auxiliary Space is O(1) still SIZE array spaces are getting used to store binary representation of each number.

Efficient Approach:
Just measure the number of 1’s present in the bit representation of both the numbers, if number of 1’s present in their bit representation are same then they are anagrams in their bit representation else they are not.

C/C++

// An efficient C++ program to check if binary 
// representations of two numbers are anagram. 
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
#define ull unsigned long long int 
using namespace std; 
  
// Returns true if binary representations of 
// a and b are anagram. 
bool bit_anagram_check(ull a, ull b) 
{ 
    // _popcnt64(a) gives number of 1's present 
    // in binary representation of a. 
    return (_popcnt64(a) == _popcnt64(b)) 
} 
  
int main() 
{ 
    ull a = 8, b = 4; 
    cout << bit_anagram_check(a, b) << endl; 
    return 0; 
} 

Java

–

// An efficient Java program to check if binary 
// representations of two numbers are anagram 
import java.io.*; 
  
class GFG  
{ 
    // Function returns true if binary representations of 
    // a and b are anagram 
    static boolean bit_anagram_check(long a, long b) 
    { 
        // Long.bitCount(a) gives number of 1's present 
        // in binary representation of a 
        return (Long.bitCount(a) == Long.bitCount(b)); 
    } 
      
    // driver program 
    public static void main (String[] args)  
    { 
        long a = 8, b = 4; 
        if(bit_anagram_check(a, b)) 
            System.out.println("1"); 
        else
            System.out.println("0"); 
    } 
} 
  
// Contributed by Pramod Kumar 

Output:

Note that the above code uses GCC specific functions. If we wish to write code for other compilers, we may use Count set bits in an integer.

Time Complexity : O (1)
Auxiliary Space : O (1) No extra space is getting used.

This article is contributed by Aditya Gupta. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.

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Recommended: Please try your approach on {IDE} first, before moving on to the solution.

C/C++

Java

C#

C/C++

Java

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