CHAR_BIT in C - GeeksforGeeks

CHAR_BIT : It is the number of bits in char. These days, almost all architectures use 8 bits per byte (But it is not the case always, some older machines used to have 7-bit byte). It can be found in

Let us see an application of it. Suppose we wish to print byte by byte representation of an integer.

Examples :

Input  : 4
Output : 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100

Input  : 12
Output : 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001100

// CPP program to print byte by byte presentation 
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 
  
// function in which number and intitally 0 is passed 
void printInBinary(int num) 
{ 
    int n = CHAR_BIT*sizeof(num); 
    stack<bool> s; 
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) 
    { 
        s.push(num%2); 
        num = num/2;  
    }      
    for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) 
    { 
        cout << s.top(); 
        s.pop(); 
          
        // Put a space after every byte.  
        if (i % CHAR_BIT == 0) 
        cout << " ";  
    } 
} 
  
int main() 
{ 
    int num = 12; 
    printInBinary(num); 
    return 0; 
} 

Output :

00000000 00000000 00000000 00001100

This article is contributed by Apurva Agarwal. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.

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