Case Study Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area| Class 12 Geography

Case Study Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area is a subpart of the Class 12 Geography Chapter 6 that is titled Planning and Sustainable Development. The subpart Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area talks about its background, objectives, facts, and advantages in detail. The Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) was developed to facilitate the irrigation system of the Thar region of the Rajasthan state.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Class 12 Geography Chapter 6 subpart Case Study Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area in detail.

Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area

Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area is an irrigation facility canal that starts from the Harike Barrage of the Punjab state and ends in the Thar desert of Rajasthan. The canal is around 9060 km long and it serves around 19.63 million hectares area for the irrigation process. The canal was launched in 1958.

The construction process of the Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area was done in two different stages as mentioned below.

Stage – 1

Stage 1 of the project developed in some areas of Rajasthan including Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, and some parts of the Bikaner district. The Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area can serve around 5.53 lakh hectares area of this location.

Stage – 2

Stage 2 of the project was developed in the districts of Rajasthan like Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Nagaur, Jodhpur, and Churu. The Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area can serve around 14.10 lakh hectares area of this location. Stage two covers most of those areas where the daily temperature in summer touches around 50 degrees Celsius.

Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area – Development Objectives

There are so many development objectives of the Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area as mentioned below.

• Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area can offer developed irrigation facilities in the desert areas.
• The canal is efficient in reducing the rising demand for the different types of agriculture processes.
• It also supplies water for drinking purposes and for industrial use.
• The Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area helps to improve the living conditions of the drought-prone areas of the deserts of India.
• The canal also provides a good supply of drinking water for humans and cattle.
• It also creates more job opportunities to increase the growth of the area.

Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area – Advantages

Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area have so many advantages as mentioned below.

• Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area provides irrigation water to the different parts of Rajasthan.
• There are so many drought-prone areas where the water reserve is too low and in that context, this canal provides the drinking water to these areas.
• The Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area made a significant mark in agricultural development.
• There are so many green fooders beside the canal which helps the people to develop fisheries here.
• There are two major locations Suratgarh and Anupgarh, which have two mini-hydropower plants that contribute some amount of electricity to the State’s total production.

People Also Read:

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• Micro Irrigation System
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• Modern Methods of Irrigation
• Traditional Methods of Irrigation – Advantages and Types
• Measures to Improve Water Storage and Irrigation System
• What Is Irrigation? Types, Methods & Importance of Irrigation

Case Study Indira Gandhi Canal (Nahar) Command Area- FAQs

Where is Indira Gandhi Nahar located?

The Indira Gandhi Canal is the longest canal in India. It starts at the Harike Barrage near Harike, a few kilometers downriver from the confluence of the Satluj and Beas rivers in Punjab state, and ends in irrigation facilities in the Thar Desert in the northwest of Rajasthan state.

Which is the most important effect in Indira Gandhi Canal command area?

Attaining sustainable development in the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area requires major thrust upon the measures to achieve ecological sustainability. The spread of canal irrigation has led to an increase in cultivated area and intensity of cropping.

What is the origin of Indira Nahar?

The Indira Gandhi Canal is the longest canal in India. The origin of this canal is from the Harike barrage situated in Punjab at the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas. From Harike, 204 Km long Indira Gandhi Feeder off-takes, which has 170 Km length in Punjab & Haryana and balance 34 Km in Rajasthan.

Who built Indira Gandhi Canal?

Kanwar Sain. The idea of Indira Gandhi Canal was conceived by a hydraulic engineer, Kanwar Sain. He proposed that desert land in Bikaner and the Jaisalmer could be brought under irrigation.

Which is the longest canal in India?

Indira Gandhi Canal is the longest canal in India. It is approximately 650 km long and flows across Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. The Indira Gandhi Canal Project is the largest irrigation project of the world.

What are the benefits of Indira Gandhi Canal?

The canal is the longest in India and allows for agricultural development by irrigation along its route allowing the growth of mustard, cotton, and wheat. The canal also provides plentiful and clean drinking water to the state as well.