Who is known as the Father of Physics?

The title of “Father of Physics” is often attributed to Sir Isaac Newton, a seminal figure in the history of science. Newton’s contributions in the 17th century laid the groundwork for classical physics, fundamentally changing our understanding of the natural world.

His most famous work, “Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica” (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), published in 1687, is considered one of the most important works in the history of science.

In this work, Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, which dominated scientists’ view of the physical universe for the next three centuries. These laws describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and its motion in response to those forces. More importantly, Newton’s work unified the motion of celestial bodies and objects on Earth under one comprehensive theory, which was a monumental step in the advancement of physics.

Newton’s influence extended beyond his era, laying the foundation for the Enlightenment and making significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and optics. His legacy in physics is so profound that he is often referred to as the father of this field.