What is the use of the Fetch API in JavaScript ?

The Fetch API in JavaScript provides a modern, powerful, and flexible way to make HTTP requests from web browsers or Node.js environments. Its primary purpose is to facilitate fetching resources, typically data, from servers or other sources across the web. In simple terms, the Fetch API in JavaScript is like a messenger that helps your web browser or server talk to other web servers. Its main job is to fetch or get data from those other places on the internet.

Here’s what it does:

• Getting Data: Just like you fetch something from a shelf, the Fetch API fetches data from a website or an online database.
• Sending Messages: It can also send messages to ask for specific data or to save information on a server.
• Promise-based: When you ask Fetch to get or send data, it promises to do it. This means it’ll let you know when the job is done, so you can keep doing other things in the meantime.
• Customization: You can tell Fetch how you want it to fetch or send data. For example, you can specify what kind of data you’re expecting back, or add special instructions like who the message is for.
• Making Connections: Fetch helps web pages or servers talk to each other even if they’re on different websites. This is important because it allows websites to share and exchange information securely.

Example: Here, We use the fetch() function to send a request to the specified URL ('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1'). This URL points to a JSON placeholder API that returns mock data. The fetch() function returns a Promise. When the Promise is resolved, it provides an Response object representing the response from the server.

// Fetching data from a URL
fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1')
  .then(response => response.json()) // Convert the response to JSON format
  .then(data => {
    console.log('Fetched data:', data);
  })
  .catch(error => {
    console.error('Error fetching data:', error);
  });