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What is the literacy rate of India?

Last Updated : 21 Feb, 2024
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Answer: As of my last update in April 2023, India’s literacy rate was approximately 77.7%.

This rate represents the percentage of people aged 7 and above who can read and write with understanding in any language. It is a significant marker of educational progress and has been steadily increasing due to various government initiatives and educational reforms. These efforts include the Right to Education Act (RTE), Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), and the National Literacy Mission Authority (NLMA), which aim to make education accessible to all sections of the society.

  • The literacy rate in India is approximately 77.7%.
  • This reflects improvements due to government policies like RTE, SSA, and NLMA.
  • Literacy rates vary significantly across different states and genders, with urban areas generally reporting higher literacy rates than rural areas.

While India has made notable progress in enhancing literacy rates, there remains a need for continued efforts to bridge the gap in educational access and quality, particularly in rural areas and among disadvantaged groups.


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