Top 10 Textile Manufacturing Countries in the World

Last Updated : 06 Mar, 2024

The biggest textile manufacturing countries in the world countries produce a combined worth of 592,800 million dollars of textiles. The produce is exported all around the globe to apparel brands and expensive couture labels. China and Bangladesh itself account for around 60% of the world’s textile production.

In this article, we’ll learn about the top 10 textile manufacturing countries in the world along with their production details.

List of Top 10 Textile Manufacturing Countries in the World

Textile manufacturing is the process of converting raw fibres into yarns. Yarns are used further to create clothing material, from which garments and other products are cut and sewed. Usually, the fibres are of cotton, wool, silk, and jute. Textile manufacturing is also an engineering branch that deals with the manufacturing processes of different yarns and their mixtures per the market demands.

Here is the list of top 10 textile manufacturing countries in the world:

Ranking	Country	Exports 2024 (millions)
1	China	$286,000
2	Bangladesh	$46,200
3	Vietnam	$43,700
4	India	$41,400
5	Germany	$40,400
6	Turkey	$35,700
7	Italy	$35,400
8	United State	$24,600
9	Spain	$20,200
10	Pakistan	$19,200

10. Pakistan

Pakistan is in the 10th position with $19 billion worth of exports in textile manufacturing. The abundant raw materials and wide agricultural grounds provide for the mass production of primary components of textile manufacturing. The favourable climate conditions help in the wide growth of cotton plantations.

The rich culture of clothing and varied tastes in artistry increase the selling appeal of the products across the global markets.
The cheap labour laws and being a heavily agricultural country, the abundant labour provides textile manufacturing with employment throughout the year.

9. Spain

Spain stands at the 9th spot among the top 10 textile manufacturing countries in the world. As of 2024, Spain has made $20 billion worth of exports. It has 8,600 clothing manufacturing enterprises, which is proof of the textile-dwelling population of the country. Spain is home to brands such as Zara, MANGO, and Massimo Dutti. There is a visible demand for such apparel, and they are sold worldwide.

Spain’s government supports the basic needs of the textile industry by providing infrastructure and trade-enhancing facilities.
Textile manufacturing is done in a sustainable method to thrive for centuries, catering for the demands of overseas markets.

8. United States

The USA exported nearly $24 billion of manufactured textile products as of 2024. The innovative and technology-driven methods have given an advantage to the textile industries thriving in the USA. The offshore and nearshore trade is carried easily to the markets that demand USA apparel.

The geographical diversity in topography allows the USA to produce and manufacture textile products, from raw materials to finished products, within the country’s borders.
The cheap labour is usually provided by the immigrants.
The United States grows most of its cotton and wool. Most of the dyes are manufactured in the industrial parks of the country.

7. Italy

Italy is not much behind in the export market from Turkey, with $35 billion worth of exports. The textile industry in Italy is represented by the linen products that are the hallmark of Italy’s culture and history.

Italy outsources the raw material from across the world. The raw material goes through trusted Italian craftsmanship and is sold at higher prices internationally.
The global market has developed a belief in Italian clothing brands such as Gucci, Armani, Versace, etc.
Vertical integration is one of the strategies that give a reputation to homegrown brands. They focus on weaving, dyeing, and printing the best possible quality, which is sold at skyrocketing prices across the world.

6. Turkey

With $35 billion worth of exports, Turkey stands in the fifth position. The country is a supplier to European brands like H&M, Mango, Adidas, Puma and Inditex. The geographical location makes it a middle ground for trade between the European Union, the Middle East peninsula, and the eastern Asian countries.

Turkey is a historic country with one of the wealthiest rulers to exist; therefore, the textile market is rich with ancient handloom techniques and exquisite artisan products.
The Turkish markets manufacture products such as carpets, ornamented garments, elaborate curtains, and clothes for worldwide consumption.

5. Germany

Germany benefited from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s and played a major role in textile industry production. In 2024 Germany had $40 billion worth of exports despite the cold winter and inflation prevailing in the European Union in 2023.

Germany manufactures luxury textile products such as car seats, home textiles such as curtains and bedding, construction work clothes, and more.
Germany specialises in technical textiles, such as automotive, aerospace, healthcare, etc.

4. India

India is a rich, resourceful subcontinent. It stands in the number four position in the world’s major textile manufacturing countries. India has exported over $44 billion, focusing on garments, cotton textiles, and artificial textiles. The textile industry in India provides employment to 35 million people.

The MSMEs, small-scale handlooms, and artisans are empowered by the government’s various schemes, like the National Handloom Development Program (NHDP).
Schemes like the PowerTex India Scheme ensure infrastructure development and better facilities to expand the textile industry in India.
India yet has many regulations and comparatively relaxed labour laws, which have led to less production than China, Vietnam, and Bangladesh.

3. Vietnam

Vietnam stands in the number three position in textile exports across the world, with $43 billion worth of outgoing material. Vietnam has made free trade agreements with the EU and the countries in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP).

The geographical location of the country helps in easy supply of the apparels to the first world countries.
The cheap labour is an attractive incentive for the brands to trade in this region.
The country invests in vocational training in areas like garment production, dyeing, and printing, which makes the labour force ready for textile manufacturing necessities.

2. Bangladesh

Among the top 10 textile manufacturing countries in the world, Bangladesh stands in the number two position with $46 billion worth of textile exports. The cheap labour available in the country makes it a haven for apparel brands to convert raw materials into finished textile products at a minimum cost.

The textile manufacturing industries in Bangladesh supply goods mainly to the United States, the European Union, and other neighbouring Asian countries.
Bangladesh is surrounded by developing countries, where the demands like employment, clothing, food, and shelter are high.
In nearby countries like India and China, the open water connection to one of the busiest trade routes helps it trade and export easily through ship cargo.

1. China

China produced almost 2.77 billion metres of fabric in December 2023. There has been a noticeable trend towards renting apparel manufacturing processes to countries with lower labour costs, which helps develop a globalised industry. China has developed intensive labour methods that let it dominate the textile market worldwide.

Additionally, China leads the world in textile exports, accounting for over 43.6% of global exports in 2022, closely followed by the European Union and India.
China has truly harnessed the human resources available in the country. They have strict labour laws, comparatively higher working hours, and efficient infrastructure for maximising the production of textile industries.
China receives the raw materials from imports but mainly grows cotton, silk, and wool. The synthetic fibres such as polyester are also a major part of textile manufacturing. Speciality fibres such as bamboo fibres are also supplied from China.

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FAQs on Top 10 Textile Manufactuing Countries in the World

How are textile materials typically acquired for production?

Textile materials are acquired through diverse channels, ensuring a global sourcing strategy without dependency on any single region.

Where do speciality textile fibres originate?

Speciality fibres, prized for their distinct characteristics, originate from regions fostering their growth without reliance on centralised production centres.

Which areas specialise in crafting textile embellishments and components?

Craftsmanship in textile embellishments and components flourishes across diverse locales, ensuring a decentralised approach to accessory manufacturing.

What are the primary origins of chemicals vital to textile processing?

The origins of crucial textile-processing chemicals span geographies, reflecting a distributed network of suppliers and manufacturers.

What are the major cotton textile countries in the world?

The countries that grow big cotton plantations are the United States, China, India, Pakistan, and Turkey.

What are the major textile industries in India?

Some major textile industries in india are Arvind Ltd., Bombay Dyeing and Manufacturing Company Ltd., and Bombay Rayon Fashions Ltd.

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