Threaded Binary Search Tree | Deletion

A threaded binary tree node looks like following.

struct Node { 
    struct Node *left, *right; 
    int info; 
  
    // True if left pointer points to predecessor 
    // in Inorder Traversal 
    bool lthread; 
  
    // True if right pointer points to predecessor 
    // in Inorder Traversal 
    bool rthread; 
}; 

We have already discussed Insertion of Threaded Binary Search Tree
In deletion, first the key to be deleted is searched, and then there are differenct cases for deleting the Node in which key is found.

// Deletes a key from threaded BST with given root and 
// returns new root of BST. 
struct Node* delThreadedBST(struct Node* root, int dkey) 
{ 
    // Initialize parent as NULL and ptrent 
    // Node as root. 
    struct Node *par = NULL, *ptr = root; 
  
    // Set true if key is found 
    int found = 0; 
  
    // Search key in BST : find Node and its 
    // parent. 
    while (ptr != NULL) { 
        if (dkey == ptr->info) { 
            found = 1; 
            break; 
        } 
        par = ptr; 
        if (dkey < ptr->info) { 
            if (ptr->lthread == false) 
                ptr = ptr->left; 
            else
                break; 
        } 
        else { 
            if (ptr->rthread == false) 
                ptr = ptr->right; 
            else
                break; 
        } 
    } 
  
    if (found == 0) 
        printf("dkey not present in tree\n"); 
  
    // Two Children 
    else if (ptr->lthread == false && ptr->rthread == false) 
        root = caseC(root, par, ptr); 
  
    // Only Left Child 
    else if (ptr->lthread == false) 
        root = caseB(root, par, ptr); 
  
    // Only Right Child 
    else if (ptr->rthread == false) 
        root = caseB(root, par, ptr); 
  
    // No child 
    else
        root = caseA(root, par, ptr); 
  
    return root; 
} 

Case A: Leaf Node need to be deleted
In BST, for deleting a leaf Node the left or right pointer of parent was set to NULL. Here instead of setting the pointer to NULL it is made a thread.
If the leaf Node is to be deleted is left child of its parent then after deletion, left pointer of parent should become a thread pointing to its predecessor of the parent Node after deletion.

par -> lthread = true;
par -> left = ptr -> left;

If the leaf Node to be deleted is right child of its parent then after deletion, right pointer of parent should become a thread pointing to its successor. The Node which was inorder successor of the leaf Node before deletion will become the inorder successor of the parent Node after deletion.

// Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
// pointer to current Node. 
struct Node* caseA(struct Node* root, struct Node* par, 
                   struct Node* ptr) 
{ 
    // If Node to be deleted is root 
    if (par == NULL) 
        root = NULL; 
  
    // If Node to be deleted is left 
    // of its parent 
    else if (ptr == par->left) { 
        par->lthread = true; 
        par->left = ptr->left; 
    } 
    else { 
        par->rthread = true; 
        par->right = ptr->right; 
    } 
  
    // Free memory and return new root 
    free(ptr); 
    return root; 
} 

Case B: Node to be deleted has only one child
After deleting the Node as in a BST, the inorder successor and inorder predecessor of the Node are found out.

s = inSucc(ptr);
p = inPred(ptr);

If Node to be deleted has left subtree, then after deletion right thread of its predecessor should point to its successor.

p->left = s;

Before deletion 15 is predecessor and 2 is successor of 16. After deletion of 16, the Node 20 becomes the successor of 15, so right thread of 15 will point to 20.
If Node to be deleted has right subtree, then after deletion left thread of its successor should point to its prredecessor.

s->left = p;

Before deletion of 25 is predecessor and 34 is successor of 30. After deletion of 30, the Node 25 becomes the predecessor of 34, so left thread of 34 will point to 25.

// Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
// pointer to current Node. 
struct Node* caseB(struct Node* root, struct Node* par, 
                   struct Node* ptr) 
{ 
    struct Node* child; 
  
    // Initialize child Node to be deleted has 
    // left child. 
    if (ptr->lthread == false) 
        child = ptr->left; 
  
    // Node to be deleted has right child. 
    else
        child = ptr->right; 
  
    // Node to be deleted is root Node. 
    if (par == NULL) 
        root = child; 
  
    // Node is left child of its parent. 
    else if (ptr == par->left) 
        par->left = child; 
    else
        par->right = child; 
  
    // Find successor and predecessor 
    Node* s = inSucc(ptr); 
    Node* p = inPred(ptr); 
  
    // If ptr has left subtree. 
    if (ptr->lthread == false) 
        p->right = s; 
  
    // If ptr has right subtree. 
    else { 
        if (ptr->rthread == false) 
            s->left = p; 
    } 
  
    free(ptr); 
    return root; 
} 

Case C: Node to be deleted has two children
We find inorder successor of Node ptr (Node to be deleted) and then copy the information of this successor into Node ptr. After this inorder successor Node is deleted using either Case A or Case B.

// Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
// pointer to current Node. 
struct Node* caseC(struct Node* root, struct Node* par, 
                   struct Node* ptr) 
{ 
    // Find inorder successor and its parent. 
    struct Node* parsucc = ptr; 
    struct Node* succ = ptr->right; 
  
    // Find leftmost child of successor 
    while (succ->left != NULL) { 
        parsucc = succ; 
        succ = succ->left; 
    } 
  
    ptr->info = succ->info; 
  
    if (succ->lthread == true && succ->rthread == true) 
        root = caseA(root, parsucc, succ); 
    else
        root = caseB(root, parsucc, succ); 
  
    return root; 
}

Below is Complete code:

C++

// Complete C++ program to demonstrate deletion 
// in threaded BST 
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 
  
struct Node { 
    struct Node *left, *right; 
    int info; 
  
    // True if left pointer points to predecessor 
    // in Inorder Traversal 
    bool lthread; 
  
    // True if right pointer points to predecessor 
    // in Inorder Traversal 
    bool rthread; 
}; 
  
// Insert a Node in Binary Threaded Tree 
struct Node* insert(struct Node* root, int ikey) 
{ 
    // Searching for a Node with given value 
    Node* ptr = root; 
    Node* par = NULL; // Parent of key to be inserted 
    while (ptr != NULL) { 
        // If key already exists, return 
        if (ikey == (ptr->info)) { 
            printf("Duplicate Key !\n"); 
            return root; 
        } 
  
        par = ptr; // Update parent pointer 
  
        // Moving on left subtree. 
        if (ikey < ptr->info) { 
            if (ptr->lthread == false) 
                ptr = ptr->left; 
            else
                break; 
        } 
  
        // Moving on right subtree. 
        else { 
            if (ptr->rthread == false) 
                ptr = ptr->right; 
            else
                break; 
        } 
    } 
  
    // Create a new Node 
    Node* tmp = new Node; 
    tmp->info = ikey; 
    tmp->lthread = true; 
    tmp->rthread = true; 
  
    if (par == NULL) { 
        root = tmp; 
        tmp->left = NULL; 
        tmp->right = NULL; 
    } 
    else if (ikey < (par->info)) { 
        tmp->left = par->left; 
        tmp->right = par; 
        par->lthread = false; 
        par->left = tmp; 
    } 
    else { 
        tmp->left = par; 
        tmp->right = par->right; 
        par->rthread = false; 
        par->right = tmp; 
    } 
  
    return root; 
} 
  
// Returns inorder successor using left 
// and right children (Used in deletion) 
struct Node* inSucc(struct Node* ptr) 
{ 
    if (ptr->rthread == true) 
        return ptr->right; 
  
    ptr = ptr->right; 
    while (ptr->right) 
        ptr = ptr->left; 
  
    return ptr; 
} 
  
// Returns inorder successor using rthread 
// (Used in inorder) 
struct Node* inorderSuccessor(struct Node* ptr) 
{ 
    // If rthread is set, we can quickly find 
    if (ptr->rthread == true) 
        return ptr->right; 
  
    // Else return leftmost child of right subtree 
    ptr = ptr->right; 
    while (ptr->lthread == false) 
        ptr = ptr->left; 
    return ptr; 
} 
  
// Printing the threaded tree 
void inorder(struct Node* root) 
{ 
    if (root == NULL) 
        printf("Tree is empty"); 
  
    // Reach leftmost Node 
    struct Node* ptr = root; 
    while (ptr->lthread == false) 
        ptr = ptr->left; 
  
    // One by one print successors 
    while (ptr != NULL) { 
        printf("%d ", ptr->info); 
        ptr = inorderSuccessor(ptr); 
    } 
} 
  
struct Node* inPred(struct Node* ptr) 
{ 
    if (ptr->lthread == true) 
        return ptr->right; 
  
    ptr = ptr->left; 
    while (ptr->rthread) 
        ; 
    ptr = ptr->right; 
    return ptr; 
} 
  
// Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
// pointer to current Node. 
struct Node* caseA(struct Node* root, struct Node* par, 
                   struct Node* ptr) 
{ 
    // If Node to be deleted is root 
    if (par == NULL) 
        root = NULL; 
  
    // If Node to be deleted is left 
    // of its parent 
    else if (ptr == par->left) { 
        par->lthread = true; 
        par->left = ptr->left; 
    } 
    else { 
        par->rthread = true; 
        par->right = ptr->right; 
    } 
  
    // Free memory and return new root 
    free(ptr); 
    return root; 
} 
  
// Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
// pointer to current Node. 
struct Node* caseB(struct Node* root, struct Node* par, 
                   struct Node* ptr) 
{ 
    struct Node* child; 
  
    // Initialize child Node to be deleted has 
    // left child. 
    if (ptr->lthread == false) 
        child = ptr->left; 
  
    // Node to be deleted has right child. 
    else
        child = ptr->right; 
  
    // Node to be deleted is root Node. 
    if (par == NULL) 
        root = child; 
  
    // Node is left child of its parent. 
    else if (ptr == par->left) 
        par->left = child; 
    else
        par->right = child; 
  
    // Find successor and predecessor 
    Node* s = inSucc(ptr); 
    Node* p = inPred(ptr); 
  
    // If ptr has left subtree. 
    if (ptr->lthread == false) 
        p->right = s; 
  
    // If ptr has right subtree. 
    else { 
        if (ptr->rthread == false) 
            s->left = p; 
    } 
  
    free(ptr); 
    return root; 
} 
  
// Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
// pointer to current Node. 
struct Node* caseC(struct Node* root, struct Node* par, 
                   struct Node* ptr) 
{ 
    // Find inorder successor and its parent. 
    struct Node* parsucc = ptr; 
    struct Node* succ = ptr->right; 
  
    // Find leftmost child of successor 
    while (succ->left != NULL) { 
        parsucc = succ; 
        succ = succ->left; 
    } 
  
    ptr->info = succ->info; 
  
    if (succ->lthread == true && succ->rthread == true) 
        root = caseA(root, parsucc, succ); 
    else
        root = caseB(root, parsucc, succ); 
  
    return root; 
} 
  
// Deletes a key from threaded BST with given root and 
// returns new root of BST. 
struct Node* delThreadedBST(struct Node* root, int dkey) 
{ 
    // Initialize parent as NULL and ptrent 
    // Node as root. 
    struct Node *par = NULL, *ptr = root; 
  
    // Set true if key is found 
    int found = 0; 
  
    // Search key in BST : find Node and its 
    // parent. 
    while (ptr != NULL) { 
        if (dkey == ptr->info) { 
            found = 1; 
            break; 
        } 
        par = ptr; 
        if (dkey < ptr->info) { 
            if (ptr->lthread == false) 
                ptr = ptr->left; 
            else
                break; 
        } 
        else { 
            if (ptr->rthread == false) 
                ptr = ptr->right; 
            else
                break; 
        } 
    } 
  
    if (found == 0) 
        printf("dkey not present in tree\n"); 
  
    // Two Children 
    else if (ptr->lthread == false && ptr->rthread == false) 
        root = caseC(root, par, ptr); 
  
    // Only Left Child 
    else if (ptr->lthread == false) 
        root = caseB(root, par, ptr); 
  
    // Only Right Child 
    else if (ptr->rthread == false) 
        root = caseB(root, par, ptr); 
  
    // No child 
    else
        root = caseA(root, par, ptr); 
  
    return root; 
} 
  
// Driver Program 
int main() 
{ 
    struct Node* root = NULL; 
  
    root = insert(root, 20); 
    root = insert(root, 10); 
    root = insert(root, 30); 
    root = insert(root, 5); 
    root = insert(root, 16); 
    root = insert(root, 14); 
    root = insert(root, 17); 
    root = insert(root, 13); 
  
    root = delThreadedBST(root, 20); 
    inorder(root); 
  
    return 0; 
} 

Java

// Complete Java program to demonstrate deletion 
// in threaded BST 
import java.util.*; 
class solution { 
  
    static class Node { 
        Node left, right; 
        int info; 
  
        // True if left pointer points to predecessor 
        // in Inorder Traversal 
        boolean lthread; 
  
        // True if right pointer points to predecessor 
        // in Inorder Traversal 
        boolean rthread; 
    }; 
  
    // Insert a Node in Binary Threaded Tree 
    static Node insert(Node root, int ikey) 
    { 
        // Searching for a Node with given value 
        Node ptr = root; 
        Node par = null; // Parent of key to be inserted 
        while (ptr != null) { 
            // If key already exists, return 
            if (ikey == (ptr.info)) { 
                System.out.printf("Duplicate Key !\n"); 
                return root; 
            } 
  
            par = ptr; // Update parent pointer 
  
            // Moving on left subtree. 
            if (ikey < ptr.info) { 
                if (ptr.lthread == false) 
                    ptr = ptr.left; 
                else
                    break; 
            } 
  
            // Moving on right subtree. 
            else { 
                if (ptr.rthread == false) 
                    ptr = ptr.right; 
                else
                    break; 
            } 
        } 
  
        // Create a new Node 
        Node tmp = new Node(); 
        tmp.info = ikey; 
        tmp.lthread = true; 
        tmp.rthread = true; 
  
        if (par == null) { 
            root = tmp; 
            tmp.left = null; 
            tmp.right = null; 
        } 
        else if (ikey < (par.info)) { 
            tmp.left = par.left; 
            tmp.right = par; 
            par.lthread = false; 
            par.left = tmp; 
        } 
        else { 
            tmp.left = par; 
            tmp.right = par.right; 
            par.rthread = false; 
            par.right = tmp; 
        } 
  
        return root; 
    } 
  
    // Returns inorder successor using left 
    // and right children (Used in deletion) 
    static Node inSucc(Node ptr) 
    { 
        if (ptr.rthread == true) 
            return ptr.right; 
  
        ptr = ptr.right; 
        while (ptr.right != null) 
            ptr = ptr.left; 
  
        return ptr; 
    } 
  
    // Returns inorder successor using rthread 
    // (Used in inorder) 
    static Node inorderSuccessor(Node ptr) 
    { 
        // If rthread is set, we can quickly find 
        if (ptr.rthread == true) 
            return ptr.right; 
  
        // Else return leftmost child of right subtree 
        ptr = ptr.right; 
        while (ptr.lthread == false) 
            ptr = ptr.left; 
        return ptr; 
    } 
  
    // Printing the threaded tree 
    static void inorder(Node root) 
    { 
        if (root == null) 
            System.out.printf("Tree is empty"); 
  
        // Reach leftmost Node 
        Node ptr = root; 
        while (ptr.lthread == false) 
            ptr = ptr.left; 
  
        // One by one print successors 
        while (ptr != null) { 
            System.out.printf("%d ", ptr.info); 
            ptr = inorderSuccessor(ptr); 
        } 
    } 
  
    static Node inPred(Node ptr) 
    { 
        if (ptr.lthread == true) 
            return ptr.right; 
  
        ptr = ptr.left; 
        while (ptr.rthread) 
            ; 
        ptr = ptr.right; 
        return ptr; 
    } 
  
    // Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
    // pointer to current Node. 
    static Node caseA(Node root, Node par, 
                      Node ptr) 
    { 
        // If Node to be deleted is root 
        if (par == null) 
            root = null; 
  
        // If Node to be deleted is left 
        // of its parent 
        else if (ptr == par.left) { 
            par.lthread = true; 
            par.left = ptr.left; 
        } 
        else { 
            par.rthread = true; 
            par.right = ptr.right; 
        } 
  
        return root; 
    } 
  
    // Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
    // pointer to current Node. 
    static Node caseB(Node root, Node par, 
                      Node ptr) 
    { 
        Node child; 
  
        // Initialize child Node to be deleted has 
        // left child. 
        if (ptr.lthread == false) 
            child = ptr.left; 
  
        // Node to be deleted has right child. 
        else
            child = ptr.right; 
  
        // Node to be deleted is root Node. 
        if (par == null) 
            root = child; 
  
        // Node is left child of its parent. 
        else if (ptr == par.left) 
            par.left = child; 
        else
            par.right = child; 
  
        // Find successor and predecessor 
        Node s = inSucc(ptr); 
        Node p = inPred(ptr); 
  
        // If ptr has left subtree. 
        if (ptr.lthread == false) 
            p.right = s; 
  
        // If ptr has right subtree. 
        else { 
            if (ptr.rthread == false) 
                s.left = p; 
        } 
  
        return root; 
    } 
  
    // Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
    // pointer to current Node. 
    static Node caseC(Node root, Node par, 
                      Node ptr) 
    { 
        // Find inorder successor and its parent. 
        Node parsucc = ptr; 
        Node succ = ptr.right; 
  
        // Find leftmost child of successor 
        while (succ.left != null) { 
            parsucc = succ; 
            succ = succ.left; 
        } 
  
        ptr.info = succ.info; 
  
        if (succ.lthread == true && succ.rthread == true) 
            root = caseA(root, parsucc, succ); 
        else
            root = caseB(root, parsucc, succ); 
  
        return root; 
    } 
  
    // Deletes a key from threaded BST with given root and 
    // returns new root of BST. 
    static Node delThreadedBST(Node root, int dkey) 
    { 
        // Initialize parent as null and ptrent 
        // Node as root. 
        Node par = null, ptr = root; 
  
        // Set true if key is found 
        int found = 0; 
  
        // Search key in BST : find Node and its 
        // parent. 
        while (ptr != null) { 
            if (dkey == ptr.info) { 
                found = 1; 
                break; 
            } 
            par = ptr; 
            if (dkey < ptr.info) { 
                if (ptr.lthread == false) 
                    ptr = ptr.left; 
                else
                    break; 
            } 
            else { 
                if (ptr.rthread == false) 
                    ptr = ptr.right; 
                else
                    break; 
            } 
        } 
  
        if (found == 0) 
            System.out.printf("dkey not present in tree\n"); 
  
        // Two Children 
        else if (ptr.lthread == false && ptr.rthread == false) 
            root = caseC(root, par, ptr); 
  
        // Only Left Child 
        else if (ptr.lthread == false) 
            root = caseB(root, par, ptr); 
  
        // Only Right Child 
        else if (ptr.rthread == false) 
            root = caseB(root, par, ptr); 
  
        // No child 
        else
            root = caseA(root, par, ptr); 
  
        return root; 
    } 
  
    // Driver Program 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        Node root = null; 
  
        root = insert(root, 20); 
        root = insert(root, 10); 
        root = insert(root, 30); 
        root = insert(root, 5); 
        root = insert(root, 16); 
        root = insert(root, 14); 
        root = insert(root, 17); 
        root = insert(root, 13); 
  
        root = delThreadedBST(root, 20); 
        inorder(root); 
    } 
} 
// This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu 

C#

// Complete C# program to demonstrate deletion 
// in threaded BST 
using System; 
  
class GFG { 
  
    public class Node { 
        public Node left, right; 
        public int info; 
  
        // True if left pointer points to predecessor 
        // in Inorder Traversal 
        public bool lthread; 
  
        // True if right pointer points to predecessor 
        // in Inorder Traversal 
        public bool rthread; 
    }; 
  
    // Insert a Node in Binary Threaded Tree 
    static Node insert(Node root, int ikey) 
    { 
        // Searching for a Node with given value 
        Node ptr = root; 
        Node par = null; // Parent of key to be inserted 
        while (ptr != null) { 
            // If key already exists, return 
            if (ikey == (ptr.info)) { 
                Console.Write("Duplicate Key !\n"); 
                return root; 
            } 
  
            par = ptr; // Update parent pointer 
  
            // Moving on left subtree. 
            if (ikey < ptr.info) { 
                if (ptr.lthread == false) 
                    ptr = ptr.left; 
                else
                    break; 
            } 
  
            // Moving on right subtree. 
            else { 
                if (ptr.rthread == false) 
                    ptr = ptr.right; 
                else
                    break; 
            } 
        } 
  
        // Create a new Node 
        Node tmp = new Node(); 
        tmp.info = ikey; 
        tmp.lthread = true; 
        tmp.rthread = true; 
  
        if (par == null) { 
            root = tmp; 
            tmp.left = null; 
            tmp.right = null; 
        } 
        else if (ikey < (par.info)) { 
            tmp.left = par.left; 
            tmp.right = par; 
            par.lthread = false; 
            par.left = tmp; 
        } 
        else { 
            tmp.left = par; 
            tmp.right = par.right; 
            par.rthread = false; 
            par.right = tmp; 
        } 
  
        return root; 
    } 
  
    // Returns inorder successor using left 
    // and right children (Used in deletion) 
    static Node inSucc(Node ptr) 
    { 
        if (ptr.rthread == true) 
            return ptr.right; 
  
        ptr = ptr.right; 
        while (ptr.right != null) 
            ptr = ptr.left; 
  
        return ptr; 
    } 
  
    // Returns inorder successor using rthread 
    // (Used in inorder) 
    static Node inorderSuccessor(Node ptr) 
    { 
        // If rthread is set, we can quickly find 
        if (ptr.rthread == true) 
            return ptr.right; 
  
        // Else return leftmost child of right subtree 
        ptr = ptr.right; 
        while (ptr.lthread == false) 
            ptr = ptr.left; 
        return ptr; 
    } 
  
    // Printing the threaded tree 
    static void inorder(Node root) 
    { 
        if (root == null) 
            Console.Write("Tree is empty"); 
  
        // Reach leftmost Node 
        Node ptr = root; 
        while (ptr.lthread == false) 
            ptr = ptr.left; 
  
        // One by one print successors 
        while (ptr != null) { 
            Console.Write("{0} ", ptr.info); 
            ptr = inorderSuccessor(ptr); 
        } 
    } 
  
    static Node inPred(Node ptr) 
    { 
        if (ptr.lthread == true) 
            return ptr.right; 
  
        ptr = ptr.left; 
        while (ptr.rthread) 
            ; 
        ptr = ptr.right; 
        return ptr; 
    } 
  
    // Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
    // pointer to current Node. 
    static Node caseA(Node root, Node par, 
                      Node ptr) 
    { 
        // If Node to be deleted is root 
        if (par == null) 
            root = null; 
  
        // If Node to be deleted is left 
        // of its parent 
        else if (ptr == par.left) { 
            par.lthread = true; 
            par.left = ptr.left; 
        } 
        else { 
            par.rthread = true; 
            par.right = ptr.right; 
        } 
  
        return root; 
    } 
  
    // Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
    // pointer to current Node. 
    static Node caseB(Node root, Node par, 
                      Node ptr) 
    { 
        Node child; 
  
        // Initialize child Node to be deleted has 
        // left child. 
        if (ptr.lthread == false) 
            child = ptr.left; 
  
        // Node to be deleted has right child. 
        else
            child = ptr.right; 
  
        // Node to be deleted is root Node. 
        if (par == null) 
            root = child; 
  
        // Node is left child of its parent. 
        else if (ptr == par.left) 
            par.left = child; 
        else
            par.right = child; 
  
        // Find successor and predecessor 
        Node s = inSucc(ptr); 
        Node p = inPred(ptr); 
  
        // If ptr has left subtree. 
        if (ptr.lthread == false) 
            p.right = s; 
  
        // If ptr has right subtree. 
        else { 
            if (ptr.rthread == false) 
                s.left = p; 
        } 
  
        return root; 
    } 
  
    // Here 'par' is pointer to parent Node and 'ptr' is 
    // pointer to current Node. 
    static Node caseC(Node root, Node par, 
                      Node ptr) 
    { 
        // Find inorder successor and its parent. 
        Node parsucc = ptr; 
        Node succ = ptr.right; 
  
        // Find leftmost child of successor 
        while (succ.left != null) { 
            parsucc = succ; 
            succ = succ.left; 
        } 
  
        ptr.info = succ.info; 
  
        if (succ.lthread == true && succ.rthread == true) 
            root = caseA(root, parsucc, succ); 
        else
            root = caseB(root, parsucc, succ); 
  
        return root; 
    } 
  
    // Deletes a key from threaded BST with given root and 
    // returns new root of BST. 
    static Node delThreadedBST(Node root, int dkey) 
    { 
        // Initialize parent as null and ptrent 
        // Node as root. 
        Node par = null, ptr = root; 
  
        // Set true if key is found 
        int found = 0; 
  
        // Search key in BST : find Node and its 
        // parent. 
        while (ptr != null) { 
            if (dkey == ptr.info) { 
                found = 1; 
                break; 
            } 
            par = ptr; 
            if (dkey < ptr.info) { 
                if (ptr.lthread == false) 
                    ptr = ptr.left; 
                else
                    break; 
            } 
            else { 
                if (ptr.rthread == false) 
                    ptr = ptr.right; 
                else
                    break; 
            } 
        } 
  
        if (found == 0) 
            Console.Write("dkey not present in tree\n"); 
  
        // Two Children 
        else if (ptr.lthread == false && ptr.rthread == false) 
            root = caseC(root, par, ptr); 
  
        // Only Left Child 
        else if (ptr.lthread == false) 
            root = caseB(root, par, ptr); 
  
        // Only Right Child 
        else if (ptr.rthread == false) 
            root = caseB(root, par, ptr); 
  
        // No child 
        else
            root = caseA(root, par, ptr); 
  
        return root; 
    } 
  
    // Driver code 
    public static void Main(String[] args) 
    { 
        Node root = null; 
  
        root = insert(root, 20); 
        root = insert(root, 10); 
        root = insert(root, 30); 
        root = insert(root, 5); 
        root = insert(root, 16); 
        root = insert(root, 14); 
        root = insert(root, 17); 
        root = insert(root, 13); 
  
        root = delThreadedBST(root, 20); 
        inorder(root); 
    } 
} 
  
// This code has been contributed by 29AjayKumar 

Output :

10 13 14 16 17 5 30

This article is contributed by Anuj Chauhan. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.

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