Scientific Name of Common Flowers

Scientific names of flowers are used for categorizing flowers based on their genus and species. “Flowers” is a general term, and scientific names vary by species. For example, the scientific name for the rose is Rosa, and for the sunflower, it is Helianthus. Scientific names follow binomial nomenclature, with the first part representing the genus and the second part denoting the species. Each name reflects the flower’s taxonomy, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of its characteristics and relationships within the plant kingdom.

What is the Scientific Name of Flowers?

The scientific names of flowers are derived from binomial nomenclature. Each name consists of two parts, the first representing the genus and the second indicating the species. For instance, the scientific name for the common rose is Rosa indica, where “Rosa” is the genus and “indica” specifies the species. Sunflowers are scientifically known as Helianthus annuus, with “Helianthus” as the genus and “annuus” as the species. A Swedish Botanist Carl Linnaeus gave a system of binomial nomenclature to name all the animals and plants. The naming system ensures clarity and precision in identifying and categorizing plant species. It facilitates effective communication among botanists and researchers worldwide.

Scientific Names of Common Flowers

Here is the list of scientific names of flowers:

Common Name of Flower	Scientific Name	Family Name	Flowers
Rose	Rosa spp.	Rosaceae	The genus Rosa contains more than 100 species.
Sunflower	Helianthus annuus	Asteraceae	Sunflower is recognized by its huge bright yellow flower head.
Daisy	Bellis perennis	Asteraceae	These Flowers are frequently related to innocence and simplicity.
Orchid	Orchidaceae	Orchidaceae	One of the largest plant families with diverse species.
Daffodil	Narcissus spp.	Amaryllidaceae	Daffodils are beautiful trumpet-shaped flowers in a range of colours.
Lily	Lilium spp.	Liliaceae	They are basically fragrant flowers.
Hibiscus	Hibiscus spp.	Malvaceae	They are known for their vibrant petals.

Flower Taxonomy

Flower Taxonomy involves various classifications and identification of flowering plants that bear fruits and flowers, according to their genetic structure, physical traits, evolutionary relationships, and other considerations. So let’s look into the table of the taxonomy of flowers:

Kingdom	Plantae
Division	Magnoliophyta or Angiospermae
Class	Magnoliopsida, Liliopsida
Order	Various plants in a class, are categorized in their orders. For example: Roses are included in the Rosales order
Family	Plants are categorized into families according to more specific features. For example, Roses are all members of the Rosaceae family.
Genus	Each and every flowering plant has a different genus. Like; Roses belong to the rosa genus.

Characteristics of Flowers

Some of the following characteristics of flowers are:

1. It produces flowers for reproduction.
2. Flowers can produce seeds.
3. To attract pollinators, flowers have developed characteristics like colour, scent, and nectar.
4. They are used to make various face products.
5. Flowers can also be used to worship god.
6. It contains male and female reproductive organs.
7. Flowers bloom frequently in specific seasons.
8. They are used to make various medicines as well.
9. Flowers have been carefully cultivated by humans to produce hybrids with desired qualities.
10. Some flowers are edible and used in cooking to enhance the flavours, colours, and textures of different foods.

Conclusion -Scientific Name of Flowers

Scientific names are essential for arranging and understanding the huge amount of variation seen in the kingdom of plants. These names, which have their roots in botanical nomenclature, offer a common, standardized method for classifying and identifying various flower species. This guarantees a simple and standard approach for everyone worldwide to identify and converse about different kinds of flowers.

FAQs on Scientific Names of Common Flowers

Write the Scientific Name of the Flower “Rose”?

Scientific name of “flower rose” is Rosa spp. The Rosa is genus that contains several species, and the phrase “spp.”, which highlights the wide variety of roses that can be found in the nature.

Flowers Belongs to Which Kingdom and Phylum?

Flowers specifically belong to the Phylum Magnoliophyta within the kingdom of plants. This grouping of blooming plants can be identified by their ability to produce seeds enclosed in fruits.

Do all Flowers have Scientific Names?

Yes, each and every plant species of flowers has it’s own scientific name. Therefore, This naming approach is an part of broad field of taxonomy, that attempts to identify and categorize all living things according to their evolutionary connections.

Name the Top 5 Flowers with their Scientific Names.

The names of five top flowers along with their scientific names are:

1. Rose: Rosa spp.
2. Sunflower: Helianthus annuus
3. Daisy: Bellis perennis
4. Orchid: Orchidaceae (family)
5. Tulip: Tulipa spp.

Give the Scientific Name and Family Name of Chrysanthemum.

“Chrysanthemum spp.” is its scientific name. It is a member of the “Asteraceae” family, which is well-known for its wide variety of flowering plants, such as sunflowers, daisies, and asters.