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Program to check if water tank overflows when n solid balls are dipped in the water tank

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Given the dimensions of cylindrical water tank, spherical solid balls and the amount of water present in the tank check if water tank will overflow when balls are dipped in the water tank. 
Examples : 
 

input : H = 10, r =  5
        h = 5
        N = 2, R = 2
output : Not in overflow state
Explanation :
water tank capacity = 3.14 * r * r * H
                    = 3.14 * 5 * 5 * 10
                    = 785 

volume of water in tank = 3.14 * r * r * h
                        = 3.14 * 5 * 5 * 5
                        = 392.5
     
Volume of balls = N * (4/3) * 3.14 * R * R * R
                = 2 * (4/3) * 3.14 * 2 * 2 * 2
                = 67.02
Total volume of water + dip balls = 392.5 + 67.02
                                  = 459.52

Total volume (459.02) < tank capacity (785)
So, there is no overflow in tank

input : H = 5, r = 3 
        h = 3
        N = 3, R = 2
output : Overflow
Explanation:
water tank capacity = 3.14 * r * r * H
                    = 3.14 * 3 * 3 * 5
                    = 141.3

volume of water in tank = 3.14 * r * r * h
                        = 3.14 * 3 * 3 * 3
                        = 84.78

volume of balls = N * (4/3) * 3.14 * R * R * R
                = 3 * (4/3) * 3.14 * 2 * 2 * 2
                = 100.48

Total volume of water + dip balls = 84.78 + 100.48
                                  = 185.26

Total volume (185.26) > tank capacity (141.3)
So, tank will overflow

Approach: 
When solid balls are dipped in water, level of water increases, hence volume of water will also increase. 
Increasing in water volume = Total volume of dip balls
Volume of Cylinder = 3.14 * r * r * h 
where: r: radius of tank 
h: height of tank
Number of balls are n 
Balls have shape of Sphere 
Volume of Sphere = (4/3) * 3.14 * R * R * R 
Where R: Sphere’s(solid ball) radius
After dipping all balls, if the total volume of water and all balls is less than or equal to the total volume of tank capacity then there will no overflow in tank, otherwise there will be overflow.
Below is the implementation of above approach: 
 

C++




// C++ Program to check if water tank
// overflows when n solid balls are
// dipped in the water tank
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// function to find if tank will
// overflow or not
void overflow(int H, int r, int h,
              int N, int R)
{
    // cylinder capacity
    float tank_cap = 3.14 * r * r * H;
 
    // volume of water in tank
    float water_vol = 3.14 * r * r * h;
 
    // volume of n balls
    float balls_vol = N * (4 / 3) * 3.14 * R * R * R;
 
    // total volume of water
    // and n dipped balls
    float vol = water_vol + balls_vol;
 
    /* condition to check if tank is in
    overflow state or not */
    if (vol > tank_cap) {
        cout << "Overflow" << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "Not in overflow state"
             << endl;
    }
}
 
// main function
int main()
{
    // giving dimensions
    int H = 10, r = 5, h = 5,
        N = 2, R = 2;
 
    // calling function
    overflow(H, r, h, N, R);
    return 0;
}


Java




// JAVA Code for Program to check if
// water tank overflows
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG {
 
    // function to find if tank will
    // overflow or not
    static void overflow(int H, int r, int h,
                         int N, int R)
    {
        // cylinder capacity
        double tank_cap = 3.14 * r * r * H;
 
        // volume of water in tank
        double water_vol = 3.14 * r * r * h;
 
        // volume of n balls
        double balls_vol = N * (4 / 3) * 3.14 * R * R * R;
 
        // total volume of water
        // and n dipped balls
        double vol = water_vol + balls_vol;
 
        /* condition to check if tank is in
        overflow state or not */
        if (vol > tank_cap) {
            System.out.println("Overflow");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("Not in overflow state");
        }
    }
 
    /* Driver program to test above function */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // giving dimensions
        int H = 10, r = 5, h = 5,
            N = 2, R = 2;
 
        // calling function
        overflow(H, r, h, N, R);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Arnav Kr. Mandal.


Python3




# Python code to check if water tank
# overflows when n solid balls are
# dipped in the water tank
 
# function to find if tak will
# overflow or not
def overflow( H, r, h, N, R ):
 
    # cylinder capacity
    tank_cap = 3.14 * r * r * H
     
    # volume of water in tank
    water_vol = 3.14 * r * r * h
     
    # volume of n balls
    balls_vol = N * (4 / 3) * 3.14 * R * R * R
     
    # total volume of water
    # and n dipped balls
    vol = water_vol + balls_vol
     
    # condition to check if tank is in
    # overflow state or not
    if vol > tank_cap:
        print("Overflow")
    else:
        print("Not in overflow state")
 
# Driver code
 
# giving dimensions
H = 10
r = 5
h = 5
N = 2
R = 2
 
# calling function
overflow (H, r, h, N, R)
 
# This code is contributed by "Sharad_Bhardwaj".


C#




// C# Code for Program to check if
// water tank overflows
using System;
 
class GFG {
 
    // function to find if tak will
    // overflow or not
    static void overflow(int H, int r, int h,
                         int N, int R)
    {
        // cylinder capacity
        double tank_cap = 3.14 * r * r * H;
 
        // volume of water in tank
        double water_vol = 3.14 * r * r * h;
 
        // volume of n balls
        double balls_vol = N * (4 / 3) * 3.14 * R * R * R;
 
        // total volume of water
        // and n dipped balls
        double vol = water_vol + balls_vol;
 
        /* condition to check if tank is in
        overflow state or not */
        if (vol > tank_cap) {
            Console.WriteLine("Overflow");
        }
        else {
            Console.WriteLine("Not in overflow state");
        }
    }
 
    /* Driver program to test above function */
    public static void Main()
    {
        // giving dimensions
        int H = 10, r = 5, h = 5,
            N = 2, R = 2;
 
        // calling function
        overflow(H, r, h, N, R);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by vt_M.


PHP




<?php
// PHP Program to check if water tank
// overflows when n solid balls are
// dipped in the water tank
 
// function to find if tank
// will overflow or not
 
function overflow($H, $r, $h,
                      $N, $R)
{
    // cylinder capacity
    $tank_cap = 3.14 * $r *
                  $r * $H;
     
    // volume of water in tank
    $water_vol = 3.14 * $r *
                   $r * $h;
     
    // volume of n balls
    $balls_vol = $N * (4/3) *
                  3.14 * $R *
                     $R * $R;
     
    // total volume of water
    // and n dipped balls
    $vol = $water_vol + $balls_vol;
 
    // condition to check if tank
    // is in overflow state or not
    if($vol > $tank_cap)
    {
        echo "Overflow", "\n";
    }
    else
    {
        echo "Not in overflow state", "\n";
         
    }
}
 
// Driver Code
// giving dimensions
$H = 10; $r = 5; $h = 5;
$N = 2; $R = 2;
 
// calling function    
overflow ($H, $r, $h, $N, $R);
     
// This code is contributed by aj_36
?>


Javascript




<script>
 
// JavaScript program for Program to check if
// water tank overflows
 
    // function to find if tak will
    // overflow or not
    function overflow(H, r, h,
                         N, R)
    {
        // cylinder capacity
        let tank_cap = 3.14 * r * r * H;
   
        // volume of water in tank
        let water_vol = 3.14 * r * r * h;
   
        // volume of n balls
        let balls_vol = N * (4 / 3) * 3.14 * R * R * R;
   
        // total volume of water
        // and n dipped balls
        let vol = water_vol + balls_vol;
   
        /* condition to check if tank is in
        overflow state or not */
        if (vol > tank_cap) {
            document.write("Overflow");
        }
        else {
            document.write("Not in overflow state");
        }
    
 
// Driver Code
 
         // giving dimensions
        let H = 10, r = 5, h = 5,
            N = 2, R = 2;
   
        // calling function
        overflow(H, r, h, N, R);
 
// This code is contributed by chinmoy1997pal.
</script>


Output : 
 

Not in overflow state

Time Complexity: O(1)

Auxiliary Space: O(1)
 



Last Updated : 13 Feb, 2023
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