Top 10 products Imported to Russia: Russia holds the 21st rank out of 138 countries as an importer in 2024. The country mainly depends on China and the United States for so many products. Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances are the top most imported goods. In 2023, Russia’s total imports were 285.1 billion USD that was an increase of 11.7% from 2022. In the first nine months of the last year, Russia’s imports amounted to a total of 213.3 billion USD that was an increase of 18.3% year-on-year.
Today in this article, we are going to discuss the top 10 products imported to Russia with their category in detail.
Top 10 Products Imported to Russia
Russia majorly depends on other countries for many important products i.e. machinery, equipment, and food. China is the top exporter to Russia, providing 24.34% of its imports, followed by the United States at 9.44%. Here are the top 10 products imported to Russia with their category as mentioned below.
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Top 10 Products Imported to Russia (2020-2023)
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Product Categories
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Total Value (Billion USD)
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% of Total Imports
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Machinery, nuclear reactors, boilers
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$54.56B
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28.58%
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Electrical, electronic equipment
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$36.95B
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19.38%
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Vehicles other than railway, tramway
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$26.85B
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14.09%
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Commodities not specified according to kind
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$13.93B
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7.30%
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Pharmaceutical products
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$13.85B
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7.25%
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Plastics
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$12.75B
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6.65%
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Optical, photo, technical, medical apparatus
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$8.79B
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4.57%
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Articles of iron or steel
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$6.59B
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3.39%
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Iron and steel
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$5.93B
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3.12%
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Organic chemicals
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$5.85B
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3.08%
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Edible fruits, nuts, peel of citrus fruit, melons
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$5.44B
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2.86%
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Ships, boats, and other floating structures
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$5.08B
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2.67%
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10. Organic Chemicals – 3.08% Of Total Imports
Russia imported worth $5.85 billion of organic chemicals in between 2020-2023. In 2024, it is expected that Russia is going to import more organic chemicals to support the energy transition system. Based on Volza’s Russia Import data, Russia brought in 4.3 thousand shipments of organic chemicals from 55 suppliers, handled by 144 importers. The main sources of organic chemical imports for Russia are India, Germany, and Belgium. Among these, India leads with 742,937 shipments, followed by Vietnam with 45,671 shipments, and the United States at the third position with 33,788 shipments. Major organic compounds imported by Russia as mentioned below.
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Major Organic Chemicals Imported By Russia
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HSN Code
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Code Description
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Major Exporting Countries
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HSN Code 32049000 : 32049000
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Used as luminophores, whether chemically defined or not.
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India, Poland and Finland .
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HSN Code 29420000 : 29420000
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Separate chemically defined organic compounds.
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Germany, Lithuania and Italy .
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HSN Code 32042000 : 32042000
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Use as fluorescent brightening agents, regardless of chemical definition.
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Germany, Netherlands and Belgium .
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9. Iron and Steel – 3.12% Of Total Imports
The import value of iron and steel dropped to $3.5 billion in 2022. It was the lowest import value in the past decade. In 2022, Kazakhstan was the major importer for Russia for this comodity. According to Volza’s Global Import data, Russia imported 24.1 million shipments of iron and steel from 204,954 suppliers. These imports were handled by 177,045 importers worldwide. The majority of Russia’s iron and steel imports come from Germany, China, and India. The top three importers of iron and steel in Russia are Mexico with 4,269,527 shipments, the Netherlands with 964,420 shipments, and Germany with 920,261 shipments.
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Major Iron and Steel Imported By Russia
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HSN Code
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Code Description
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Major Exporting Countries
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HSN Code 73269099 : 73269099
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Iron Or Steel Product Making
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India, China and Mexico
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HSN Code 73181503 : 73181503
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Nuts or washers, made of iron or steel.
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China, Germany and Japan
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HSN Code 73269098 : 73269098
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Iron or steel, excluding specific items classified under codes 7326.11-00 to 7326.90-95 and other unspecified items in Chapter 73.
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Germany, Franceand Italy
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8. Articles of Iron or Steel – 3.39% Of Total Imports
Russia uses the articles of iron for various purposes. The country imports various articles of Iron or Steel i.e. protecting the insulation of engines and boilers, as well as for non-corrosive black iron with a smooth finish. According to Volza’s Global Import data, worldwide imports of articles of iron and steel from Russia amounted to 85.1 million shipments. The cycle is handled by 901,802 importers from 851,110 suppliers. Most of the world’s imports of articles of iron and steel from Russia come from India, Vietnam, and China.
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Major Articles of Iron or Steel Imported By Russia
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HSN Code
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Code Description
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Major Exporting Countries
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HSN Code 73269099 : 73269099
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Miscellaneous articles made of iron or steel.
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India, China and Mexico
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HSN Code 73181503 : 73181503
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Additional screws and bolts, whether or not accompanied by nuts or washers, made of iron or steel.
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China, Germany and Japan
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HSN Code 73269098 : 73269098
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Various articles, excluding those specified in codes 7326.11-00 to 7326.90-95 and other unspecified items in Chapter 73, made of iron or steel.
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Germany, France and Italy
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7. Optical, Photo, Technical, Medical Apparatus – 4.57% Of Total Imports
In 2022, India imported optical, photo, technical, and medical apparatus worth $41.46 million from Russia. According to Volza’s Global Import data, worldwide shipments of these products from Russia totaled 181.7K, purchased by 6,887 importers from 8,008 suppliers. Most of the optical, photo, technical, and medical apparatus imported worldwide come from Russia, India, and the United States. The top three importers of these products from Russia are Uzbekistan with 133,912 shipments, followed by the United States with 13,384 shipments, and India in third place with 10,043 shipments.
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Major Optical, Photo, Technical, Medical Apparatus Imported By Russia
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HSN Code
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Code Description
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Major Exporting Countries
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HSN Code 4901990000 : 4901990000
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КНИГА Russia After 2020
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Russia, Spain and United Kingdom
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HSN Code 2005202000 : 2005202000
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Articles, Lease (Lay’s) with a taste of cheese
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Uzbekistan
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HSN Code 71023100 : 71023100
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The rough diamonds with Kimberley Process Certification Number EU 00681659 dated 04.03.19 originate from Russia
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Russia, Belgium and India
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6. Plastics – 6.65% Of Total Imports
According to Volza’s Global Import data, Russia imported 94.8 million shipments of plastics from 1,113,459 suppliers. The import process was facilitated by 1,190,400 importers worldwide. Most of Russia’s plastic imports come from Vietnam, China, and Japan. The top three importers of Russian plastics are Vietnam with 33,135,956 shipments, followed by India with 8,285,485 shipments, and the United States in third place with 7,693,350 shipments.
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Major Plastics Imported By Russia
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HSN Code
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Code Description
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Major Exporting Countries
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HSN Code 39269099 : 39269099
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Plastic Parts and Different Products
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Vietnam, China and Japan
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HSN Code 39263000 : 39263000
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Drawer Handle | REHAU-F | 88LG, Length: 2500MM | Plastic Material Gasket | for Furniture | 8 Units
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Vietnam, Japan and China
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HSN Code 96071900 : 96071900
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Zipper closures, size medium, with separate closure and automatic key, made of zinc alloys, with a zipper length of 75 cm and tooth number 5, made of polyester material, presented in woven form. It’s a no.5 plastic zipper with LPT logo, open-end, and auto-lock, measuring 75 cm. Sold per unit, with a pack of 100 units.
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Vietnam, Taiwan and China
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5. Pharmaceutical Products – 7.25% Of Total Imports
According to Volza’s Global Import data, there were 182,000 shipments of pharmaceutical hyaluronate sodium imported by 6,999 importers worldwide from 8,075 suppliers. Most of the pharmaceutical hyaluronate sodium imported by the world comes from Russia, India, and the United States. The top three importers of pharmaceutical hyaluronate sodium are Uzbekistan with 133,914 shipments, followed by the United States with 13,397 shipments, and India in third place with 10,123 shipments.
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Major Pharmaceutical Products Imported By Russia
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HSN Code
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Code Description
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Major Exporting Countries
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HSN Code 4901990000 : 4901990000
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КНИГА Russia After 2020
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Spain and United Kingdom
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HSN Code 2005202000 : 2005202000
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Art: 340041645 , Lease (Lay’s) with a taste of cheese
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Uzbekistan
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HSN Code 71023100 : 71023100
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Typically, rough diamonds with Kimberley Process (KP) certification number EU 00681659 dated March 4, 2019, originate from Russia
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United Arab Emirates, Belgium and India
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4. Commodities Not Specified According to Kind – 7.30% Of Total Imports
Based on Volza’s Global Import data, Russia imported 2.3 million shipments of goods from 47,827 suppliers, with 38,357 importers worldwide. The majority of goods imported by Russia come from the United States, China, and Russia itself. The top three importers of these goods in Russia are the United States with 520,207 shipments, followed by Brazil with 247,188 shipments, and China in third place with 241,872 shipments. In 2021, Russia’s exports of unspecified goods were valued at US$73.34 billion, while its imports of similar goods totaled US$13.86 billion.
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Major Commodities Not Specified According to Kind Imported By Russia
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HSN Code
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Code Description
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Major Exporting Countries
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HSN Code 4901990000 : 4901990000
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Printing books. Artistic and educational literature: an idiot (replacement of pictures) stake 5 pcs publishing house AST Russia – weight: 2.25 kg 2. Part Palet 8. 000 102
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United Kingdom and Spain
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HSN Code 39219090 : 39219090
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Black opaque surface film with a phenolic coating (Old Russia logo).
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Vietnam and Indonesia
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HSN Code 2005202000 : 2005202000
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LLC “Frito La Manufacturing” Russia-96 Park.-Ves 260.832 kg. 2. Total place-96 (96 korokoka) 7. Shelf life 10.05.2023 8. INV.estment code
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Uzbekistan
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3. Vehicles Other Than Railway, Tramway – 14.09% Of Total Imports
Russia imported vehicles other than trains or trams worth $3.94 billion from Germany. According to Volza’s Global Import data, Russia imported 883.2 thousand shipments of railway parts, tram parts, and light tram parts, including roof bolters, from 12,746 suppliers, facilitated by 11,258 importers worldwide. Most of these imports to Russia come from Russia itself, Austria, and Germany. The top three importers of these items in Russia are India with 179,592 shipments, followed by Uzbekistan with 134,550 shipments, and the United States in third place with 48,412 shipments.
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Major Vehicles Other Than Railway, Tramway Imported By Russia
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HSN Code
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Major Exporting Countries
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HSN Code 87099000 : 87099000
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Russia, Austria and Germany
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HSN Code 86071990 : 86071990
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India and United States
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HSN Code 86071910 : 86071910
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Uzbekistan
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2. Electrical, Electronic Equipment – 19.38% Of Total Imports
According to Volza’s Global Import data, Russia imported 202.1 thousand shipments of electrical and electronic equipment. These shipments were brought in by 8,771 importers from 10,489 suppliers around the world. Most of this equipment is obtained from Russia, China, and India by countries globally. The top three importers of electrical and electronic equipment from Russia are Uzbekistan, Vietnam, and the United States.
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Major Electrical, Electronic Equipment Imported By Russia
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HSN Code
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Code Description
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Major Exporting Countries
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HSN Code 4901990000 : 4901990000
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КНИГА RUSSIA AFTER 2020
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Spain and United Kingdom
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HSN Code 2005202000 : 2005202000
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Art: 340048573 , Lease (Lay’s) 81g x 25 chips from natural potatoes with the taste of sour cream and greens in the display box.
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Uzbekistan
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HSN Code 71023100 : 71023100
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Description or label related to rough diamonds. The specific details include a K.P.C. number (presumably a reference number), “EU 00679718”, and a date of issue “07-02-2019”. This information likely pertains to the identification or documentation of the rough diamonds.
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Belgium and India
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1. Machinery, Nuclear Reactors, Boilers – 28.58% Of Total Imports
Russia imports machinery, nuclear reactors, and boilers. Russia exported $54.38 billion in machinery, nuclear reactors, and boilers. According to Volza’s Global Import data, Russia imported 190.6 thousand shipments of machinery, nuclear reactors, and boilers from 8,270 suppliers, facilitated by 7,125 importers worldwide. Most of the machinery, nuclear reactors, and boilers imported by countries around the world come from Russia, India, and Germany.
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Major Machinery, Nuclear Reactors, Boilers Imported By Russia
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HSN Code
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Code Description
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Major Exporting Countries
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HSN Code 4901990000 : 4901990000
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Printed book: Psychiatry: uchebnik. Russia. ISB. mechanical appliances, including their parts.
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Guatemala, Kazakhstan, Spain and United Kingdom
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HSN Code 2005202000 : 2005202000
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Art: 340041645 , Lease (Lay’s) with a taste of cheese 50g x 28 chips from natural potatoes in a display box.
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Uzbekistan
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HSN Code 84000000 : 84000000
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Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances, including their parts.
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United Kingdom, Germany and France
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Top 10 Major Importer Of Russia
According to a report by Trading Economics, Russia mainly imports machinery, equipment, vehicles, chemicals, food, and agricultural products. Furthermore, in February 2023, China remained the top importer of Russian fossil fuels. Here are the top 10 major import partner of Russia as mentioned below.
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Top 10 Major Importer Of Russia
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Country Name
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Amount (USD billion)
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China
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72.69
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Germany
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27.35
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United States
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17.26
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Belarus
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15.63
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Korea
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12.98
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France
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12.21
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Italy
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12.04
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Japan
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9.12
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Kazakhstan
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7.13
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Turkey
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6.51
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FAQs – Top 10 Products Imported to Russia
What product does Russia import the most?
The main commodities imported to Russia were nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, and mechanical appliances, with imports worth 33.71 billion U.S. dollars in 2022.
What are Russia’s 3 main imports?
Russia main imports are: machinery, equipment and transport (45 percent of total imports), chemical products (19 percent) and foodstuffs and agricultural products (14.5 percent).
What does Russia import from India?
In January 2022 the top imports of Russia from India were Packaged Medicaments ($36M), Telephones ($10.6M), Large Flat-Rolled Stainless Steel ($10.4M), Other Heating Machinery ($9.69M), and Motor vehicles.
What are Russia’s 5 imports?
Russia’s five main import partners in 2022 were China, Germany, Turkey, Kazakhstan, and Italy. The value of Russia’s imports from its top partner China amounted to over 76.1 billion U.S. dollars in that year.
What is Russia’s biggest export?
Russia exported its mineral fuels and oils worth approximately 348.35 billion U.S. dollars, which was the highest export value among all other commodities in 2022. The second largest export commodities were iron and steel with a value of nearly 21.5 billion U.S. dollars in the period observed.
What does India trade with Russia?
India also exports a growing amount of food and pharmaceutical items to Russia, which are outside the ambit of Western sanctions.
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