All 8 Planets Names in English and Hindi by Order
Last Updated :
04 Mar, 2024
Planets are celestial bodies that rotate the sun in a fixed orbit. Our solar system consists of eight planets. The solar system is a vast collection of celestial bodies orbiting around the sun. The Earth is the only planet that supports life and that has a favorable environment.
Planets Names By order
Below is the list of 8 Planets in our Solar System.
List of Planet’s Name
Below is the list of all 8 Planets.
| Sl No |
Planet Name |
Distance from Sun (million km) |
| 1 |
Mercury (बुध) |
57.9 |
| 2 |
Venus (शुक्र) |
108.2 |
| 3 |
Earth (पृथ्वी) |
149.6 |
| 4 |
Mars (मंगल) |
227.9 |
| 5 |
Jupiter (बृहस्पति) |
778.5 |
| 6 |
Saturn (शनि) |
1434.0 |
| 7 |
Uranus (अरुण) |
2871.0 |
| 8 |
Neptune (वरुण) |
4495.0 |
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Planets Name in Order
Here is an overview of Planets with their size and day length in table below.
|
S.no
|
Planet Name
|
Size (Diameter in Km)
|
Day Length(Earth Hours)
|
|
1
|
Mercury
|
4,879
|
4224
|
|
2
|
Venus
|
12,104
|
2802
|
|
3
|
Earth
|
12,104
|
24
|
|
4
|
Mars
|
6,779
|
24.62
|
|
5
|
Jupiter
|
142,984
|
9.93
|
|
6
|
Saturn
|
116,464
|
10.69
|
|
7
|
Uranus
|
50,724
|
17.24
|
|
8
|
Neptune
|
49,244
|
16.11
|
First Planet in the Solar System – Mercury
Mercury is the first planet in our solar system. It is the most closest planet to the Sun. It has a diameter of only 4,879 kilometres and it is just bigger than the Earth’s Moon. Mercury’s average temperature during the day time 800°F (430°C) hot enough to melt some metals and freezing nights dropping to -290°F (-180°C).
Mercury
Its temperature is colder than the surface of Pluto due to its lack of atmosphere. It has a very thin atmosphere that is known as Exosphere. Despite its small size, it holds the title of the fastest-spinning planet in our solar system, completing a rotation in just 42 Earth days. However, its year is much longer, lasting 88 Earth days.
The second planet in the Solar System – Venus
Venus is the second planet from the sun and it has a diameter of 12,104 kilometres. It is very much similar to Earth’s diameter of 12,756 kilometers. Venus is also called the sister of earth. It is a terrestrial planet composed mainly of rock and metal. Its atmosphere consists of 96 % carbon dioxide and other gases like nitrogen and sulfur dioxide. The atmospheric pressure is 90 times greater than the pressure of the earth.
Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system due to its position near the sun and its atmosphere consists of more than 90 per cent of carbon dioxide. Its surface temperatures reach over 860°F (460°C). Its slow rotation, taking 243 Earth days, further contributes to its extreme and stable temperatures. Interestingly, a day on Venus is longer than its year.
Earth
Earth is the third planet in the solar system and the only planet in our solar system known to support life. It is orbiting at a right distance that allows liquid water to exist. It is also known as the “Blue Planet” because more than 70 % of the water is present in liquid water on the earth’s surface.
Earth
Earth’s atmosphere has a balance of gases like Nitrogen (78%) and oxygen which is 21% which is very important for life and there are other gases also like carbon dioxide. Earth also has one natural satellite, called Moon, which plays a crucial role in stabilizing our planet’s tilt and influencing tides.
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Mars
Mars is the fourth planet in our solar system. Mars is also known as Red Planet. It is smaller than the Earth. It has a diameter of 6,779 kilometres. Earth is twice the Mars size and it is also much colder than Earth. It has an average surface temperature is (-63 degrees Cencius ) and (-81 degrees Fahrenheit). It has a skinny layer of the atmosphere composed of primarily Carbon dioxide which is (96%) and other gases in the remaining 4% like nitrogen and argon.
Jupiter
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It has a diameter of 1,43,000 kilometres. Jupiter is a massive gas giant primarily composed of hydrogen a presence of 90 % and helium about 10 % and others in small presence.
Jupiter has a total of 95 satellites and is the largest in no as compare to any planets.
Saturn
Saturn is the sixth planet in our solar system. It is also known as ringed planet. Saturn is the second largest planet in our solar system in terms of size. it has a diameter of 1,20,536 kilometres. Saturn is nine times wider than the Earth. It primarily consists of gases. It is also a gas giant composed of Hydrogen around 96% and helium around 3% and the rest are elements like methane, ammonia and water vapour.
Saturn
It has a feature that no other planets have a magnificent ring system. The rings are primarily composed of billions of ice particles and dust particles. A unique feature of Saturn is the hexagonal cloud pattern surrounding its north pole.
Uranus
Uranus is the third largest planet in our solar system with a diameter of 51,118 kilometers. It has a dramatic tilt of nearly 90 degrees. Uranus is the third largest planet in our solar system with a diameter of 51,118 kilometers. Unlike the other gas giant planets like Jupiter and Saturn, it is classified as an ice giant its primarily composed mixture of water, methane and ammonia ice that is surrounded by a rocky core.
Uranus
The average temperature is around (-214 degrees Celsius and -353 degrees Fahrenheit). It is one of the coldest planets in our solar system. It also has a ring system but it consists of dark and dusty particles and is difficult to observe from the Earth.
Uranus has a unique tilt on its axis, causing it to spin almost sideways on its side, leading to extreme seasonal variations. It also has 27 known moons, some of which orbit in the opposite direction of most planets.
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun. It has a average temperature around (-214 degree Celsius and -353 degrees F) that makes it one of the coldest planets of our solar system. It is the third largest planet in our solar system. Neptune has a diameter larger than the Earth. Its blue colour is even deeper due to the increased abundance of methane in its atmosphere.
Neptune
Like Uranus, Neptune has a unique tilt on its axis and possesses 14 known moons, including Triton, the only large moon in our solar system with a retrograde orbit. Neptune also experiences the strongest winds in our solar system, with some gusts reaching speeds of over 1,100 miles per hour.
Conclusion
Planets are celestial bodies that orbit the sun in a fixed orbit. The solar system is a vast collection of celestrial bodies orbiting the star that we call it sun. Our solar system consists of eight planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The Earth is the only planet that supports life and that has a favourable environment. Moon is the natural satellite that orbits the planet. Earth has one Moon but Jupiter has the most Moons it has over 50 Moons.
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Planet Names – FAQs
What are the Names of 8 Planets?
The Name of 8 Planets are Mercury, Venus , Earth , Mars , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune .
Which country rover has landed on Moon’s South Pole?
Indias Chandrayan 3 rover has sucessfully landed on Moons South pole.
Are there 9 planets in our solar system?
No , ther are only 8 planets in our solar system in some past years Pluto was considered to be a planet but scientist deny to count it as planet .
Which planet is called Red Planet?
Mars is called “Red planet ” because there is iron oxide present on the Mars surface also known as rust. Mars has thin atmosphere compared to earth that consists of carbon dioxide.
Which planet has 95 Moons?
Jupiter has total 95 Moons.
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