Open In App

Most Deadliest Snake in the World – Check Here!

Last Updated : 22 Sep, 2023
Improve
Improve
Like Article
Like
Save
Share
Report

Many insects, reptiles, mammals, etc. can take your life in just a few seconds. Even a tiny substance can be deadly for humans. In this article, you will get to know about the world’s deadliest snake. Snakes are dangerous in themselves. But the question is which is the most dangerous and deadliest among them? So, according to some standard research, the Saw-scaled Viper is the deadliest snake in the world.

The scientific name of a saw-scaled viper is Echis carinatus. According to scientists, it is more responsible for human death than any other species of snake. 

World’s Deadliest Snake, Saw-scaled Viper – Location and Naming:

Saw-Scaled viper is found in the dry regions of Africa, the Middle East, India, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. They are especially found near trees, dry coasts, and warm places. Some species of this genus [Echis] are found in Pakistan, India (in rocky regions of Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Punjab) and Sri Lanka, parts of the Middle East, and Africa north of the equator. We can find them hidden in soft rocks.

The saw-scaled viper is a common name. It is officially known as Echis. The term Echis is a Latin translation of the Greek word “viper”. The scientific name of the snake is Echis carinatus. Carpet viper is also another common name for the snake.

Saw-scaled Viper – Prominent Details

The saw-scaled vipers are usually small. The longest species is found below 35 inches and the smallest one is about 12 inches long. There are 12 species of the genus that are found now. Every species have its own distinct characteristic and threat to life. They have a habit of producing a sizzling sound before an attack. They rub their scale together to form the sound which is also known as Stridulation. Saw-scaled viper is the most aggressive one and directly moves forward to bite.

They have a pear-shaped head that differs from the neck, a thin tail, and a high keeled scale. Some of the species are oviparous which can lay up to 23 eggs and some of them are viviparous. Saw-scaled viper is especially nocturnal in nature which means they like to search for their target and attack in dim light or nighttime. 

In the daytime, they hide in various places whereas they are more active in humid evenings. They mainly sit in a double coil shape position making an eight in which its head is placed in the center. There are four kinds of toxins found in them Neurotoxins, cardiotoxins, hemotoxins, and cytotoxins. They produce up to 72 mg of venom in their body and can inject up to 12mg.

Most of the cases of snake bites are registered at nighttime. They mainly feed themselves from lizards, frogs, rodents, scorpions, centipedes, etc which depends on the availability and situation. The victims can be changed according to their aggression and the availability of prey.

If a human is bitten by this snake Haemorrhage and coagulation defects are the major they may suffer from. A major amount of patients suffer from oliguria or anuria within a few hours to as long as six days after the bite. Some of the other common side effects can be Hematemesis, melena, hemoptysis, hematuria, and epistaxis which can cause hypovolemic shock. Immediate medication should be done to save the life of the victim. 


Like Article
Suggest improvement
Share your thoughts in the comments

Similar Reads