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Top 10 Largest Silver Producing Countries in 2024

Last Updated : 19 Mar, 2024
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Discover the leading players in global silver production with insights into the Top 10 silver producing countries, Largest silver producers in the world, and Major silver producing countries 2024. Explore the comprehensive list of World’s biggest silver producing countries and delve into the Global silver production ranking.

The Top 10 Silver Producing Countries are Mexico, China, Peru, Chile, Australia, Poland, Bolivia, Russia, the United States, and Argentina. The top 10 silver-producing countries produce a major portion of the world’s silver supply, and their mining industries play an important role in the global economy. Mexico is the world’s largest silver producer, accounting for about 20% of global production. China is the second-largest silver producer, accounting for about 15% of global production followed by Peru, the third-largest silver producer, accounting for about 10% of global production.

In this article, we will look into the list of the top 10 Silver-Producing Countries and their contribution to the Global Output.

About Top 10 Silver Producing Countries

Silver is a precious metal that is used in several industries, including jewelry, electronics, and photography. It is also used as an investment and is often traded on the stock market. The price of silver is determined by supply and demand and can fluctuate depending on several factors, including the global economy and the strength of the US dollar. The top 10 silver-producing countries play an important role in the global silver market. These countries produce the majority of the world’s silver, and their production levels can have a major impact on the price of silver.

List of the Top 10 Silver Producing Countries

Silver production is a key export for certain countries. Silver is used in a variety of industries, including jewelry, electronics, and photography. Silver is also a valuable investment. The price of silver has been volatile in recent years, but it is generally considered to be a safe asset. The following table lists the top 10 silver-producing countries:

Top 10 Silver Producing Countries

Country

Production (Tonnes)

Mexico

6300

China

3600

Peru

3100

Chile

1600

Australia

1400

Poland

1300

Bolivia

1290

Russia

1200

United States

1100

Argentina

840

Tenth Largest Silver-Producing Country in the World – Argentina

In 2022, Argentina was the 10th largest producer of silver in the world, producing around 840 metric tons of the metal.

  • This represents a 6% increase on production in 2021. The country’s silver resources are located in the Andes mountain range, specifically in the Puna plateau and other geological formations.
  • The country’s silver production is expected to continue to increase in the coming years, as a number of new silver mining projects are currently under development.
  • Argentina has a total of 6,500 metric tons of known silver reserves, which is a significant portion of the world’s total silver reserves.
  • In addition to being a major producer of silver, Argentina is also a major exporter of the metal. In 2021, the country exported $345 million worth of silver, with the main destinations being Switzerland, Canada, Germany, the United States, and Brazil.

Ninth Largest Silver-Producing Country in the World – United States

The United States is the 9th largest silver-producing country in the world, producing 1,100 metric tons of silver in 2022.

  • The US has four primary silver mines and also produces silver as a by-product at 31 other domestic base metal and precious metal mines.
  • The US mines silver as a byproduct of mining other metals, including copper, lead, and zinc.
  • The most raw material comes from multiple mines in Alaska, such as the top-producing Greens Creek Mine and the Red Dog Mine. Montana and Nevada also contribute to the market, while some locations in Idaho, Arizona, and Utah also post good yields.
  • Silver is used to make mirrors, dental alloys, solder and brazing alloys, electrical contacts, and batteries.

Eighth Largest Silver-Producing Country in the World – Russia

Russia is the world’s eighth-largest silver producer. In 2022, Russia’s silver production was 1200 tonnes, which is a 5.49% decrease from 2021.

  • However, Russia’s silver production has been increasing steadily over the past few decades.
  • The Ural Mountains, Siberia, and the Far East are among the regions where silver mining activities are concentrated.
  • Siberia is another important silver-producing region, with mines located in areas like Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk.
  • Silver mining contributes to Russia’s economy by providing employment opportunities, generating revenue, and supporting local communities.

Seventh Largest Silver-Producing Country in the World – Bolivia

In 2022, Bolivia was the world’s seventh-largest producer of silver, with a 4% increase in output from 2021. In December 2023, Bolivia reported producing 1,200,000 metric tons of silver.

  • Bolivia has a long history of silver mining, including the famous Cerro Rico silver mine in Potosí.
  • In the 16th century, the mine produced 60% of the world’s silver and contributed almost 20% of all known silver production between 1545 and 1810.
  • The mine’s silver-rich veins are about a meter wide on average and reach steeply into the mountain from the surface.
  • Bolivia has a lot of potential as a silver producer, particularly in unexplored areas. The Bolivian government says that more than 60% of the country’s 1,098,581 square kilometers is not mapped or explored.

Sixth Largest Silver-Producing Country in the World – Poland

As of 2022, Poland is the world’s sixth-largest silver producer, producing 1,300 metric tons in 2022.

  • In 2023, Poland had the world’s largest silver reserves at 170,000 metric tonnes.
  • Poland’s KGHM Polska Miedz mine produced 42.3 million ounces of silver in 2022, making it the world’s largest primary silver mine.
  • Poland also has 65,000 metric tons of silver reserves.
  • In addition to silver, Poland is a leading producer of electrolytic copper. Other metals recovered from domestic copper ores include gold, nickel, lead, selenium, rhenium, and platinum.

Fifth Largest Silver-Producing Country in the World – Australia

Australia is the fifth-largest producer of silver in the world, producing 1,400 tonnes in 2022. This is a slight increase from 2021, when Australia produced 1,360 tonnes.

  • Most of Australia’s silver comes from galena, a silver-bearing mineral. Some silver is also produced as a by-product of copper and gold mining.
  • Australia’s largest silver mine is Cannington, an underground mine in northwest Queensland that also produces lead and zinc.
  • Silver mining has a long history in Australia, with BHP starting as a silver operation in the 1920s.
  • Silver mining and production have a major economic impact in Australia, generating revenue and employment opportunities.

Fourth Largest Silver-Producing Country in the World – Chile

Chile is the fourth-largest producer of silver in the world, with a 22% increase in production in 2022 compared to 2021.

  • Chile’s silver production is mostly a byproduct of copper and gold production.
  • Chile is home to many large copper and silver mining companies, including BHP, Anglo-American, and Codelco, a state-owned company that is one of the world’s largest silver producers.
  • The northern regions of Chile, particularly in the Atacama Desert, has many of the country’s silver mines.
  • In 2022, the five largest silver mines in Chile produced about 45,825,000 ounces of silver. They are Mantos Blancos Mine, Collahuasi Mine, Chuquicamata Mine, Escondida Mine, and El Penon Mine.

Third Largest Silver-Producing Country in the World – Peru

Peru is the third largest silver producing country in the world, following Mexico and China.

  • In 2022, Peru produced 3,100 tonnes of silver, accounting for 12% of global production. Peru’s silver production is mainly a byproduct of copper, lead, and zinc mining.
  • Peru has the largest silver reserves in the world, with an estimated 98,000 metric tons. The country’s silver mining industry is well-developed, with a number of large-scale mines in operation.
  • The largest silver mine in Peru is the Antamina Mine, which produced 19,362 thousand ounces of silver in 2021.
  • Silver production in Peru has been declining in recent years, due to a number of factors, including lower silver prices and higher mining costs. However, the country remains a major player in the global silver market, and its silver production is expected to rebound in the coming years.

Second Largest Silver-Producing Country in the World – China

In 2022, China was the world’s second largest producer of silver with production of 3600 tonnes of silver.

  • China’s silver production has increased by 0.74% in 2022 compared to 2021, but is expected to rise by 0.45% between 2022 and 2026.
  • The Silver Institute attributes China’s recent rise in the bullion market to the development of its mining industry. Most of China’s silver production is a by-product of other metals.
  • The country’s silver production is primarily concentrated in provinces like Inner Mongolia, Yunnan, and Xinjiang, where large deposits are located.
  • Environmental concerns surrounding silver mining in China include habitat destruction, water pollution, and land degradation.

Largest Silver-Producing Country in the World – Mexico

In 2022, Mexico was the world’s largest producer of silver with production of 6300 tonnes of silver.

  • The state of Zacatecas was the largest silver producer in Mexico, accounting for 36% of the country’s silver output.
  • The Peñasquito silver mine, owned by Newmont, was the largest silver mine in Mexico in 2022, producing roughly 32.4 million ounces of silver.
  • Production from Mexico increased by a CAGR of 1% over the five years to 2021 and is expected to drop by a CAGR of 0.63% between 2022 and 2026.
  • Silver mining contributes significantly to Mexico’s economy, providing employment opportunities, infrastructure development, and government revenue.

Largest Silver Producers in the World

  • The Fresnillo company in Mexico is among the largest silver producers.
  • Poland’s KGHM Polska Miedź plays a significant role in the silver industry.
  • Glencore, operating in various countries, is a leading silver producer.
  • BHP Billiton and Newmont Corporation are notable for their silver output.

World’s Biggest Silver Producing Countries

  • Mexico, China, and Peru consistently top the list for their silver production.
  • Their mining operations contribute significantly to the global silver supply.
  • These countries have extensive reserves and advanced mining technologies.

Silver Production by Country

  • Mexico’s silver production is renowned for its quality and volume.
  • China utilizes both traditional and modern techniques for silver extraction.
  • Peru’s rich geological landscape makes it a key silver-producing country.
  • Each country’s production is influenced by factors like investment, technology, and geological reserves.

Major Silver Producing Countries 2023

  • In 2023, Mexico, China, and Peru maintained their lead in silver production.
  • Russia and Australia saw increases in their silver output.
  • Technological advancements and increased investments have boosted production in countries like Chile and Bolivia.

Global Silver Production Ranking

  • Mexico, China, and Peru occupy the top spots in global silver production rankings.
  • The rankings reflect the countries’ mining capacities and silver reserves.
  • Global rankings are subject to change based on exploration, technology, and market demand.

Leading Countries in Silver Mining

  • Leading countries include Mexico, China, Peru, and Russia, known for their extensive mining operations.
  • These countries have a long history of silver mining, supported by government policies and investments.
  • Their leadership in silver mining is due to both quantity and quality of production.

Silver Mining Countries List

  • The list includes Mexico, China, Peru, Russia, Australia, Chile, Poland, Bolivia, the United States, and Argentina.
  • These countries are recognized for their significant contributions to the global silver market.
  • Their mining industries are supported by rich silver deposits and continuous exploration efforts.

Conclusion – Top 10 Silver Producing Countries

In conclusion, the top 10 silver producing countries are well-positioned to meet the growing demand of silver. They have the resources and expertise to produce silver efficiently and cost-effectively. These countries are also committed to sustainable mining practices, which is important for ensuring that the silver industry can continue to operate in the long term. It is important to note that the silver market is volatile and prices can fluctuate significantly. Investors should carefully consider their risk tolerance before investing in silver.

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Top 10 Silver Producing Countries – FAQs

Which country is the world’s largest silver producer?

Mexico is the world’s largest silver producer, with significant contributions to global silver production.

What are the top 10 silver-producing countries?

The top 10 silver-producing countries are Mexico, China, Peru, Chile, Australia, Poland, Bolivia, Russia, the United States, and Argentina.

Which country has the largest silver deposits?

Peru, Poland, and Australia are among the countries with the largest silver reserves, with Mexico also having significant silver deposits.

How has Russia’s silver production changed recently?

Russia’s silver output decreased by 120 metric tons (MT) in 2022, with the country’s silver reserves standing at 45,000 MT. Polymetal is its largest silver producer.

Are there any notable silver mines in the top producing countries?

Yes, Mexico, as the world’s largest silver producer, is home to several significant silver mines, contributing to its leading position in silver production.

What are the top 10 silver-producing countries?

The top 10 silver-producing countries are Mexico, China, Peru, Chile, Australia, Poland, Bolivia, Russia, United States, and Argentina.

Which country is the largest producer of silver?

Mexico consistently ranks as the largest producer of silver globally, with significant contributions from regions like Zacatecas and Chihuahua.

How does Peru rank in global silver production?

Peru holds the second position among the world’s largest silver producers, with substantial mining operations in regions such as the Andes Mountains.

What is the significance of China’s silver production?

China ranks among the top silver-producing countries, often as a by-product of its copper mining operations, contributing to the global silver supply.

Where does Russia stand in silver production rankings?

Russia holds a notable position among the top silver producers worldwide, with mining activities concentrated in regions like Siberia and the Russian Far East.

How does Australia contribute to global silver production?

Australia is a significant contributor to global silver production, with mining operations in states such as New South Wales and Western Australia.

What role does Bolivia play in the global silver market?

Bolivia is historically famous for its silver production and remains a key player in the global silver market, with operations in regions like Potosí.

Where does Poland rank in terms of silver production?

Poland ranks among the top silver-producing countries, with mining activities primarily concentrated in the Silesian region.

What is the silver production scenario in the United States?

The United States is among the top silver producers globally, with significant mining operations in states like Nevada, Idaho, and Alaska.

How does Argentina contribute to global silver production?

Argentina is a notable producer of silver, with mining activities in regions such as the Andes Mountains and the provinces of Jujuy and Salta.



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