JEE Main 2024 Most Important Chapters and Topics: Chemistry, Physics and Mathematics
Last Updated :
17 Jan, 2024
JEE Main Important Chapters 2024: Candidates always try to find ways to get good scores in exams like JEE Main so they can get into prestigious engineering colleges. During exam preparation, one of the most common questions that students have is regarding the key subjects and chapters for JEE Main 2024. We are providing you with ‘JEE Main 2024 Important Chapters & Topics’ for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics to help the students. In addition to studying the JEE Main 2024 syllabus, candidates are suggested to concentrate on key chapters.
Subject matter experts have recommended key chapters for JEE Main 2024 preparation based on their analysis of past year’s JEE Main question papers. To get good grades on the exam, students should focus especially on these chapters. Additionally, JEE Main chapter and topic weightings according to subjects are provided here, along with expert preparation tips and tricks for each subject.
The JEE Main 2024 exam date has been announced by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The JEE Main 2024 will be offered by NTA in two sessions in January and April.
Read this article to find out JEE Main Important chapters in 2024.
JEE Main Syllabus 2024
The JEE Main syllabus for 2024 is divided into three sections: Chemistry, Physics, and Mathematics. It includes topics covered in Classes 11 and 12 of the CBSE syllabus. Here’s a breakdown of the syllabus for each subject:
Chemistry
Section A (Physical Chemistry)
- Some basic concepts of chemistry
- States of matter
- Atomic structure
- Chemical bonding and molecular structure
- Chemical thermodynamics
- Solutions
- Equilibrium
- Redox reactions
- Electrochemistry
- Chemical kinetics
- Surface chemistry
Section B (Inorganic Chemistry)
Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
- General principles and processes of isolation of metals
- The p-block elements
- The d-and f-block elements
- Coordination compounds
- Environmental chemistry
- Section C (Organic Chemistry):
- Some basic principles of organic chemistry
- Hydrocarbons
- Organic compounds containing halogen
- Organic compounds containing oxygen
- Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- Biomolecules
- Polymers
- Chemistry in everyday life
Check out: JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus 2024 Pdf – Download Link here!
Physics
Section A (Theory)
- Units and dimensions
- Motion in a straight line
- Motion in a plane
- Laws of motion
- Work, energy, and power
- Rotational motion
- Gravitation
- Mechanical properties of solids
- Mechanical properties of fluids
- Thermal properties of matter
- Thermodynamics
- Kinetic theory of gases
- Oscillations and waves
- Electrostatics
- Current electricity
- Magnetic effects of current and magnetism
- Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents
- Electromagnetic waves
- Optics
- Dual nature of matter and radiation
- Atoms
- Nuclei
- Semiconductor devices
- Communication systems
Section B (Application)
- Physics and mathematics
- Measurements
- Mechanics
- Electrostatics
- Current electricity
- Magnetism
- Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents
- Electromagnetic waves
- Optics
- Modern physics
Check out: JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2024 Pdf – Download Link here!
Mathematics
Section A (Theory)
- Complex numbers and quadratic equations
- Trigonometry
- Sequences and series
- Sets, relations, and functions
- Matrices and determinants
- Permutations and combinations
- Mathematical induction
- Limits, continuity, and differentiability
- Differentiation
- Applications of derivatives
- Integration
- Definite integrals
- Applications of definite integrals
- Differential equations
- Coordinate geometry
- Three-dimensional geometry
- Vector algebra
- Statistics
- Probability
Section B (Application)
- Mathematical reasoning
- Sets, relations, and functions
- Statistics and probability
- Calculus
- Algebra
- Coordinate geometry
- Vector algebra
- Three-dimensional geometry
Check out: JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus 2024 Pdf – Download Link here!
JEE Main Syllabus with Weightage for Chemistry
Here is the JEE Main syllabus for chemistry along with the marks weightage:
- Physical Chemistry (25%): Atomic Structure and Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Thermodynamics, States of Matter, Equilibrium, Gaseous State, Chemical Kinetics.
- Inorganic Chemistry (25%): s-Block & p-Block Elements, d-Block & f-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Metallurgy.
- Organic Chemistry (25%): General Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Organic Compounds Containing Halogens, Oxygen and Nitrogen-Containing Organic Compounds, Polymers & Biomolecules.
JEE Mains Chemistry Syllabus Important Chapters
Mentioned below are the important chapters for JEE Mains chemistry:
- Physical Chemistry: Atomic Structure and Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding and molecular Structure, Thermodynamics, Gaseous State
- Inorganic Chemistry: s-Block & p-Block Elements, Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure
- Organic Chemistry: General Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
How to Prepare for JEE Main 2024 Chemistry
The three main areas of chemistry are organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry.
- Physical Chemistry: It is suggested that candidates keep a journal in order to quickly review basic formulas related to chapters such as electrochemistry, thermochemistry, solid-state chemistry, atomic structure, and ionic equilibrium. Remember the circumstances in which these formulas cannot be used directly as well. Since more questions are frequently asked about the aforementioned topics, more attention should be paid to them. Additionally, keep in mind to review log 2 (0.3010) and log 3 (0.4771) values, as they are frequently encountered in computations.
- Organic chemistry: Candidates must concentrate on the different name reactions they have encountered in this section, as well as their mechanism. Experts advise that questions pertaining to reactions such as Ozonolysis, Aldol, Cannizzaro, Perkin, and Hoffmann’s should be routinely practiced and thoroughly understood. Particular attention ought to be paid to GOC (General Organic Chemistry). Comparing the stability of reaction intermediates with acidity and basicity questions should be a strong suit. Extensive research should be conducted on isomerism and organic compounds that contain oxygen. Finally, tests of the different functional groups should be recalled.
- Inorganic Chemistry: Again, it is advisable to keep a journal in which one can record insignificant details such as alloy composition and ore formula that frequently surface in objective examinations. Aside from this, the majority of the questions should be addressed in chapters like coordination chemistry, p block elements, and chemical bonding.
JEE Main Syllabus with Weightage for Physics
Here is the JEE Main syllabus for Physics along with the marks weightage:
- Mechanics (25%): Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Mechanics of Solids and fluids.
- Waves & Optics (25%): Wave Motion, Sound Waves, Electromagnetic Waves, Ray Optics & Wave Optics.
- Electrostatics & Current Electricity (20%): Electric Charges & Fields, Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance, Current Electricity, Magnetism & Magnetic Effects of Current.
- Modern Physics (20%): Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation, Atoms & Nuclei, Semiconductors, Communication Systems.
JEE Mains Physics Syllabus Important Chapters
Mentioned below are the important chapters for JEE Mains physics:
- Mechanics: Laws of Motion, Work, Energy & Power, Rotational Motion
- Electrostatics & Current Electricity: Electric Charges & Fields, Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance, Current Electricity
- Modern Physics: Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation, Atoms & Nuclei, Semiconductors
- Waves & Optics: Wave Motion, Ray Optics & Wave Optics
How to prepare for JEE Main 2024 Physics
- It is suggested that candidates familiarise themselves with the different units used to represent physical quantities. Next, make a list of every unit where confusion is likely to occur.
- Candidates need to focus especially on subjects like electromagnetic waves, communication systems, semi-conductor devices, and others that are included in the JEE Main 2024 syllabus but are not in the syllabus.
- Questions pertaining to communication systems, semiconductor devices, electromagnetic waves, etc. are frequently clear-cut and uncomplicated. It is always recommended that candidates read a little bit more, as this will help them achieve much higher scores. For the most part, answering JEE Mains questions only requires a complete comprehension of all the material provided in NCERT textbooks on these subjects.
- When necessary, candidates must ensure that they are proficient in “Vector treatment.”
- According to experts, candidates should be aware of their limitations in addition to following any standard formula. The well-known Kinematics equations, for instance, only apply to uniform acceleration.
JEE Main Syllabus with Weightage for Mathematics
Here is the JEE Main syllabus for Mathematics along with the marks weightage:
- Algebra (25%): Sets, Relations & Functions, Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Permutations & Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Sequences & Series, Matrices & Determinants.
- Calculus (35%): Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Differential Equations, Vector Algebra.
- Coordinate Geometry (25%): Straight Lines, Circles, Conic Sections, Three-Dimensional Geometry.
- Statistics & Probability (15%): Measures of Central Tendency and dispersion, Probability Distributions, Binomial Distribution, Poisson Distribution, and Normal Distribution.
JEE Mains Mathematics Syllabus Important Chapters
Mentioned below are the important chapters for JEE Mains mathematics:
- Coordinate Geometry: Straight Lines, Circles, Conic Sections (Parabola, Hyperbola, Ellipse)
- Calculus: Differentiation (Tangents, Normals, Maxima & Minima), Integration (Definite Integrals, Applications of Definite Integrals)
- Algebra: Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Binomial Theorem, Matrices & Determinants
- Statistics & Probability: Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion, Binomial Distribution
How to Prepare for JEE Main 2024 Mathematics
It’s good to have a list of formulas and key ideas for mathematics on hand. It is preferable to create this list from scratch rather than using one that has already been prepared because you can edit it as you go to fit your unique needs.
Some subjects that warrant special attention are listed below:
- Coordinate Geometry: Review the formulas with an eye towards identifying any commonalities; this will aid in memorization during the test. Don’t forget to include geometrical properties in your notes, particularly for circles and straight lines.
- Divide your notes on trigonometry into four sections: inverse, triangle solutions, basic formulas, and trigonometric equations. But in actuality, JEE seems to contain a lot of formulas in this chapter. Keep in mind that the main questions will probably be based on the more typical results.
- Algebra: This section contains a few formulas, mostly related to properties. Understand how symmetric sums of roots appear in an equation and how equations are transformed when studying quadratic or theory of equations. Reinterpreting different formulae in the geometric form is crucial in Complex Numbers because it improves their intuitiveness and memorability. Probability, permutation and combination, and binomial are related concepts that need to be revised jointly. Since the latter two are less formula-based and more focused on problem-solving techniques, it is beneficial to have a marked few typical problems to revise as well.
- Calculus: Applicants must have a thorough understanding of standard limits, differentiation formulas, and integration results. In addition, review the properties of Definite Integration and the theoretical prerequisites for Continuity and Differentiability.
- Since vector and three-dimensional geometry are closely related, try to work on them together. This section’s questions will probably involve common formulas.
5 Tips to Ace JEE Mains 2024
Now that you know the JEE Mains 2024 important chapters, you can focus on preparing for the exam. To help you with this, we have got the 5 best tips to get you started:
1. Learn the Syllabus and Weightage
A thorough understanding of the JEE Main syllabus and the weightage of each chapter is important. This allows you to prioritize your study time and focus on high-scoring areas. You will then be able to allocate more time to chapters carrying higher weightage and ensure you’re well-versed in their concepts and applications. However, remember not to neglect any chapter completely and aim for a balanced preparation.
2. Solve Previous Years’ Papers
This might sound like an old-school tip but solving previous years’ papers and taking mock tests regularly is the key to scoring high in any exam. These resources offer valuable insights into the exam pattern, question difficulty level, and time management. Analyzing your performance in these tests helps you identify your strengths and weaknesses, allowing you to make your study plan accordingly. The best part about solving the previous year’s papers under simulated exam conditions can boost your confidence and prepare you for the real exam environment.
3. Practice Rote Learning
Memorizing formulas and facts might seem tempting, but it’s important to prioritize understanding concepts over rote learning. A thorough grasp of fundamental principles allows you to apply them to various situations and tackle even the most challenging questions. So, you better invest time in understanding the “why” behind the concepts, and you’ll be better equipped to handle the complexities of the exam.
4. Clear Your Doubts
No matter how independent you are, seeking guidance from experienced teachers and mentors can be invaluable. Their expertise can provide valuable insights into the exam, clarify your doubts, and offer personalized advice based on your specific strengths and weaknesses. Try engaging in discussions and group study sessions to view tricky questions from different perspectives.
5. Be Consistent
You must develop a regular study schedule that dedicates sufficient time to practicing problems from various sources like textbooks, reference books, and online resources. Make sure you’re solving problems of varying difficulty levels to sharpen your analytical skills and build confidence in tackling difficult questions. Remember, the more you practice, the faster and more accurate you become at solving problems, ultimately leading to a higher score on the JEE Main exam.
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Conclusion
To succeed in the JEE Main exam, you need a smart plan focusing on the chapters that are worth more points and using effective study methods. So, make sure you learn about the different topics covered in the exam, practice with old tests and mock exams, and try to understand the material instead of just memorizing it.
FAQs- JEE Main Important Chapters 2024
Q.1. When is the JEE Main 2024 exam?
The JEE Main 2024 is a computer-based test conducted in two sessions. Session 1: January 24 to 31, 2024 Session 2: April 20 to 27, 2024
Q.2. What are the total marks for the JEE Main 2024 exam?
The total marks for the JEE Main 2024 exam are 360. Paper 1 (Mathematics) carries 300 marks, while Paper 2 (Physics & Chemistry) has 300 marks as well.
Q.3. What are the important chapters for the JEE Main 2024 exam?
The importance of each chapter varies depending on the subject and weightage. Here are some of the generally considered important chapters for each subject.
Mathematics:
- Coordinate Geometry (Straight Lines, Circles, Conic Sections)
- Calculus (Differentiation, Integration, Differential Equations)
- Algebra (Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Binomial Theorem, Matrices & Determinants)
- Statistics & Probability (Measures of Central Tendency & Dispersion, Binomial Distribution)
Physics:
- Mechanics (Laws of Motion, Work, Energy & Power, Rotational Motion)
- Electrostatics & Current Electricity (Electric Charges & Fields, Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance, Current Electricity)
- Modern Physics (Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation, Atoms & Nuclei, Semiconductors)
- Waves & Optics (Wave Motion, Ray Optics & Wave Optics)
Chemistry:
- Physical Chemistry (Atomic Structure & Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure, Thermodynamics, Gaseous State)
- Inorganic Chemistry (s-Block & p-Block Elements, Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure)
- Organic Chemistry (General Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Organic Compounds Containing Halogens)
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