CBSE Class 10th Maths Important Topics and Chapters for 2024 Board Exam

The recent release of the Class 10 Date Sheet 2024 by CBSE is now available on its official website. According to the provided exam schedule, the CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam is scheduled for March 11, 2024. With the impending board exams, it is crucial to commence a well-organized preparation to achieve a commendable score. Effective preparation hinges on the use of appropriate study resources. It is imperative to be aware of significant topics, chapters, and questions.

To help in this, we present a comprehensive list of topics and chapters from the Class 10 Maths syllabus that are likely to feature prominently in the question paper, potentially carrying substantial weight.

List of Important Chapters for Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2024

The following chapters have the highest amount of weightage in the marking scheme. Questions from these chapters can be asked in the upcoming class 10 math board question paper. Hence, you should complete the entire chapter and solve all the related questions.

Chapters	Marks Weightage
Algebra Polynomials Pair of Linear Equations In Two Variables Quadratic Equations Arithmetic Progressions	20
Geometry Triangles Circles	15
Trigonometry Introduction To Trigonometry Trigonometric Identities Heights And Distances: Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression	12
Statistics And Probability Statistics Probability	11

List of Important Topics for Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2024

The complete list of important topics for all chapters of Class 10 Maths is mentioned below. You must ensure that all these topics are covered:

• Number Systems – Real numbers, irrational numbers, prime factorization
• Algebra – Polynomials, linear equations, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions
• Coordinate Geometry – Distance and section formulas
• Geometry – Triangle similarity theorems, properties of circles, tangents
• Trigonometry – Basics, heights and distances
• Mensuration – Areas related to circles, surface areas and volumes of combination of solids
• Statistics and Probability- Calculation of mean by assumed mean method, Calculation of mean by step-deviation method, Calculation of mode, Calculation of median using cf.

Best Reference Books for Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2024

You can explore the following essential reference books for effective preparation in the upcoming Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2024. These resources offer comprehensive coverage of various chapters and a diverse range of questions, aiding students in strengthening their understanding.

• Class 10 Maths NCERT: Undoubtedly a pivotal resource, this book is indispensable for students. It encompasses every chapter and exercise, serving as a fundamental tool for reading and practicing.
• Class 10 Maths NCERT Exemplars: Another crucial book specifically tailored for CBSE board exams. It contains a wealth of questions spanning different topics, providing a valuable resource for understanding and mastering each.
• Class 10 Mathematics by R.D. Sharma: This book is a treasure trove of questions prepared to clarify concepts and elevate comprehension of the subject matter. It is a valuable aid for students looking to deepen their understanding of the chapters.
• Previous Year Question Papers/Old Sample Papers: An invaluable guide for deciphering the exam pattern, question types, and marking distribution. These papers offer insights into the examination format and are an essential tool for effective exam preparation.

10 Tips to Ace CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2024

Here are 10 amazing tips that can help you ace CBSE Class 10 Math Board exam in 2024:

1. Understanding the exam pattern is crucial for effective preparation. You must thoroughly analyze the class 10 maths question paper design – including topics weightage, marks distribution across questions, difficulty level, internal choices, etc. This will allow you to focus more on high weightage chapters, question types and design your study plan accordingly. Solving previous year papers will further help you understand the format.
2. Time management is key to crack the maths exam. Make a realistic daily/weekly schedule, allocating proper time to each chapter or topic as per their weightage and your comfort level. Ensure you balance practice across easy and difficult topics. Set milestones and stick to targets. Using a calendar will allow you to track your progress. Avoid last minute rushes by pacing studies.
3. Consistent practice builds conceptual clarity and enhances problem solving ability – both crucial for maths exam. Solve different types of questions across topics to expose yourself to varying formats and difficulty levels. Learn from mistakes by revising weak areas. Maintain an organized notebook of important questions as a revision tool. Regular practice with focus and self-analysis is a must.
4. Smart revision techniques enable quick recall before exam. Prepare concise notes/formulas sheet containing key concepts, rules, theorems, formulas, graphs, etc. for each chapter. Revise these notes daily in the last weeks before exam to strengthen retention. You can also make mind-maps linking related concepts. Condensing facts aids faster revision.
5. Concept clarity trumps rote learning in maths. So, focus on understanding theories, formula derivations, reasons behind steps – resist simply mugging up. Refer illustrations/models in books to improve understanding. Solving questions through application of concepts ensures better grasp. Clearing all fundamentals prepares you to tackle any problem.
6. Silly calculation errors must be avoided to score well. Practice tabulating and memorizing common formulas, squares, cubes, etc. Refine calculation speed through regular practice under exam conditions. Re-check calculations before marking options. Don’t rush and lose marks due to haste. Neat and methodical working is important.
7. Thoroughly analyzing your mistakes from past exams and practice tests is invaluable. Note down the questions you got wrong and, more importantly, understand why you got them wrong. Identify if it was a silly calculation error, lack of conceptual clarity, or any other reason. This process of self-review helps in identifying and working on your weak areas. You can avoid repeating similar mistakes in the actual exam if you learn from your errors and clear all doubts. Maintaining an organized register of mistakes and revising them before the exam will boost your performance.
8. Taking regular full-length mock tests right from the start and especially in the last few months before boards is highly beneficial. It provides a feel of the real exam environment, builds confidence and reduces anxiety. Mock tests help in multiple ways – you learn to improve time allocation across sections, develop smarter ways to tackle different questions, boost speed and accuracy. Evaluating mocks by noting down your strong and weak areas gives a chance to improve those. The more you practice mocks, the more exam-ready you will be regarding pattern familiarity, managing stress, better time utilization etc.
9. Feeling anxious before the exam is natural but letting stress override your preparations won’t help. Hence, consciously develop relaxation techniques – deep breathing, meditation, listening to calm music etc. – to calm your mind, especially the night before boards. Visualize yourself successfully going through the paper with ease. On exam day, take deep breaths during the preparation time to settled nerves. Anxiety has a detrimental effect on your focus and application of concepts. Hence, calming your mind is key to boost concentration and correctly demonstrate your preparations.
10. The 15 minutes reading time before commencement of the exam is invaluable. Peruse the entire paper and identify questions you are confident about, know the methodology for, as this will build your momentum. Also make a rough plan to allocate time per section matching its marks weightage. Being organized right at the start allows efficient time management throughout the 3 hours. Formulate a step-wise strategy to progress question-by-question. Smart utilization of reading time provides a head start.

Study Plan for CBSE Class 10th Maths Board Exam

Here’s a 6-week chapter-wise study plan to help you prepare important topics for CBSE Class 10 Math Board Exam:

Week 1-2: Number Systems & Algebra

Day 1-3: Real Numbers & Irrational Numbers

• Read NCERT for Real Numbers and understand concepts.
• Solve NCERT exercises and additional problems.
• Make summary notes for key concepts.

Day 4-6: Prime Factorization & Polynomials

• Focus on prime factorization methods.
• Study polynomial operations and factorization.
• Practice problems from textbooks and previous years.

Week 3: Algebra & Coordinate Geometry

Day 1-3: Linear Equations & Quadratic Equations

• Understand the concepts of linear and quadratic equations.
• Solve problems related to equations.
• Practice applications in real-life scenarios.

Day 4-6: Arithmetic Progressions & Distance Formula

• Learn the basics of arithmetic progressions.
• Study the distance formula and section formula in coordinate geometry.
• Solve related problems.

Week 4: Geometry

Day 1-2: Triangle Similarity Theorems

• Understand triangle similarity theorems.
• Solve problems related to similar triangles.
• Day 3-4: Properties of Circles & Tangents
• Study circle properties and tangent theorems.
• Solve problems involving circles and tangents.

Day 5-6: Revision and Practice

• Review all concepts covered in geometry.
• Solve mixed problems for comprehensive understanding.

Week 5: Trigonometry

Day 1-3: Basics of Trigonometry

• Understand trigonometric ratios.
• Solve problems involving basic trigonometric functions.

Day 4-6: Heights and Distances

• Study applications of trigonometry in heights and distances.
• Solve problems related to angles of elevation and depression.

Week 6: Mensuration, Statistics & Probability

Day 1-3: Areas Related to Circles & Surface Areas

• Focus on formulas for areas related to circles.
• Study surface areas of 3D figures.

Day 4-5: Statistics & Probability

• Learn the calculation of mean using different methods.
• Understand mode and median calculation.
• Study probability concepts.

Day 6: Final Revision & Practice Tests

• Review all chapters.
• Take practice tests to simulate exam conditions.
• Identify and work on weak areas.

CBSE Class 10th Maths Important Topics and Chapters for 2024 Board Exam- FAQs

What are the key concepts under Number Systems for the CBSE Class 10th Maths Board Exam 2024?

The Number Systems chapter forms the foundation for Class 10 maths, so having conceptual clarity here is vital. As per the exam pattern, questions can be asked from topics like real numbers, irrational numbers and techniques like prime factorization. You need to remember the rules for operations on real numbers, how to simplify irrational number expressions, and be adept at finding prime factors, HCF, LCM etc through division/factor tree methods.

Which chapters fall under the Algebra section for the Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2024?

The Algebra section covers Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations and Arithmetic Progressions. You must be thorough in factorizing, graphing polynomials, solving simultaneous equations by substitution/elimination methods, finding roots of quadratics via factorisation and completing the square, along with finding the nth term and common difference of APs. These chapters require strong foundations.

What are the significant elements covered in the Geometry section for the upcoming Class 10 Maths Board Exam?

Geometry comprises key chapters like Triangles, Circles, Constructions and Coordinate Geometry. As per the Class 10 exam pattern, questions can be framed on triangle similarity criteria, tangent properties of circles, construction of bisectors/angles etc. In coordinates, questions on plotting points, finding distances using distance formulas and area using section formula are common.

What are the key components covered in the Trigonometry section for the Class 10 Maths 2024 Board Exam?

The Trigonometry section focuses on introducing basic concepts like trigonometric ratios, along with height/distance problems. You need to remember trigonometric ratios of standard angles (0, 30, 45, 60, 90 degrees), apply them to solve problems involving unknown angles/sides in right triangles, and use them to determine heights and distances in practical cases.

What are the major topics under Mensuration, Statistics, and Probability for the CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2024?

Mensuration includes areas of circles, surface areas and volumes of combination of 3D shapes like cube, cylinder, cone, sphere. Statistics and Probability covers calculation of statistical data like mean, median, mode along with probability of single events. You should be adept in applying these concepts to solve related real-world problems. These are applied chapters testing your understanding.

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