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How to center an element horizontally using the CSS Box Model ?

Last Updated : 07 Mar, 2024
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Centering an element horizontally using the box model in CSS involves manipulating the margins or using positioning properties to achieve the desired centering effect.

Different Ways to Center an Element Horizontally

1. Using auto Margins:

The auto margins will distribute the available space equally on both sides, horizontally centering the element.

Syntax:

/* Centering an element horizontally using auto margins */
.center-element {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}

Explanation:

  • The margin-left: auto; and margin-right: auto; properties distribute the available space equally on both sides, effectively centering the element horizontally.
  • Make sure to set the desired width for the container (e.g., using width: 80%; or max-width: 600px;).

2. Using text-align: center;

This works by centering the inline or inline-block element within its containing block.

Syntax:

/* Centering an inline or inline-block element horizontally */
.center-inline {
text-align: center;
}

Explanation:

  • The text-align: center; property centers the inline content within the container.

3. Using Flexbox Property:

Flexbox provides a powerful way to center elements horizontally by using the justify-content property.

Syntax:

/* Centering an element horizontally using Flexbox */
.flex-container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}

Explanation:

  • The display: flex; property creates a flex container.
  • The justify-content: center; property centers the child elements horizontally within the container.

Remember to customize the properties according to your specific design needs. These techniques will help you create visually appealing and well-centered elements in your web projects!


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