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Olive Oil : Health Benefits, Nutrition Facts, Uses & Types

Last Updated : 02 Feb, 2023
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The fruit of olive trees is used to make a particular kind of oil called olive oil. Olives are tiny, oblong, or round fruits that develop on olive trees, which are indigenous to the Mediterranean region. Crushing the olives and separating the oil from the pulp and peel allows for the extraction of the oil. There are various kinds of olive oil, which are categorized according to their quality, flavor, and production process.

Olive Oil

Olive Oil

Nutritional Value of Olive Oil

The following nutrients are found in a tablespoon (or 14 grams) of olive oil:

  • Energy: 119 Calories
  • Fat: 14g
  • Sodium: 0.3 mg
  • Carbohydrates: 0 grams
  • Fiber: 0 grams
  • Sugars: 0 grams
  • Protein: 0 grams
  • Vitamin E: 1.9 milligrams
  • Vitamin K: 8.1 mcg

Benefits of Olive Oil

Here are some of the benefits of olive oil in more detail:

Heart wellness

Monounsaturated fats, which are a type of fat that can help lower cholesterol levels and lower the risk of heart disease, are abundant in olive oil. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, also referred to as “bad” cholesterol because it can build up in the arteries and raise the risk of heart attack and stroke, can be reduced by monounsaturated fats. Additionally, polyphenols and vitamin E, two antioxidants found in olive oil, can enhance blood flow by reducing the risk of plaque buildup in the arteries.

Improved Brain Function

Monounsaturated fats, which are abundant in olive oil and can enhance brain health and lower the risk of cognitive decline, are also good sources of energy. Because they are involved in the creation of neurotransmitters, which are molecules that transfer signals between brain nerve cells, monounsaturated fats are crucial for maintaining good brain health. Antioxidants like vitamin E and polyphenols, which may guard against age-related cognitive impairment, may also be found in olive oil.

Anti-inflammatory Quality

Olive oil is thought to have anti-inflammatory qualities since it contains antioxidants including polyphenols and vitamin E. The body naturally experiences inflammation in reaction to damage or infection. It is crucial for the immune system to work correctly and is characterized by swelling, redness, and pain. Chronic inflammation, however, has been linked to a number of illnesses, including diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. According to some research, olive oil’s antioxidants may help reduce inflammation by disarming free radicals, and unstable chemicals that can harm cells and create inflammation. Additionally, olive oil includes oleocanthal, a substance with anti-inflammatory properties.

Preventing cancer

According to some research, olive oil may contain anti-cancer qualities that could help lower the chance of developing some cancers, including breast, colon, and prostate cancer. Vitamin E and polyphenols, two antioxidants found in olive oil, may help shield cells from the harm done by free radicals, which can result in the growth of cancer. A risk factor for cancer, inflammation, may also be reduced by olive oil.

Weight Management

Olive oil is a beneficial fat source that can make you feel satisfied and full after eating. Additionally, it might aid in lowering cravings and appetite, which can help with weight loss. The monounsaturated fats in olive oil can assist to enhance the production of hormones that encourage feelings of fullness, such as leptin, while decreasing the production of hormones that promote appetite, such as ghrelin.

Skincare

Olive oil can be used to moisturize and nourish the skin because it is a natural moisturizer. Antioxidants like vitamin E and polyphenols, which are abundant in it, can help shield the skin from damage brought on by free radicals. For a soothing and nourishing effect, olive oil can be added to baths or applied topically to the skin.

May Prevent Strokes

Olive oil may help lower the risk of stroke, according to some studies. Strokes are a form of cardiovascular illness that result in brain injury when the blood supply to the brain is cut off. According to one study, persons who ate a Mediterranean diet high in olive oil had a lower risk of stroke than people who did not. Monounsaturated fats, which are abundant in olive oil and can help lower cholesterol and lower the risk of heart disease. Because it can contribute to the formation of arterial plaque and raise the chance of blood clots, high cholesterol is a significant risk factor for strokes. Antioxidants in olive oil, like polyphenols and vitamin E, may help keep plaque from forming in the arteries and increase blood flow. Overall, the research indicates that using olive oil as part of a balanced diet may help lower the incidence of strokes. To get the most benefits, it’s crucial to pick extra virgin olive oil, which is the purest and least processed type of olive oil.

Olive Oil in Hair-Care

Olive oil can help the hair become stronger and less prone to breakage by moisturizing and nourishing it. Additionally, it can help make dry, damaged hair look better. Olive oil can be used as a conditioning treatment for the hair or to untangle knots and tangles. You can use olive oil as a conditioning treatment on your hair to take care of it. Simply reheat some olive oil in the stove top or microwave, then massage it into your hair and scalp. Leave the oil on for 30 to 60 minutes while covering your hair with a shower cap or a towel. After rinsing the oil from your hair with wash and conditioner, style it as usual.

Wrapping Up

Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines frequently employ the well-known cooking oil known as olive oil. Additionally, it is employed as a condiment and in marinades and salad dressings. Olive oil is full of monounsaturated fats, antioxidants, and other minerals that are thought to have a variety of positive effects on health, including lowering the risk of heart disease and several types of cancer. In addition to being a natural moisturizer, it has been used for ages to care for skin and hair.

FAQ’s

Q1. Is olive oil cake healthier than regular cake?

Ans: Yes, when used in baking, olive oil is often seen as a healthier alternative to other forms of lipids like butter or vegetable oil. Regular cakes, which are frequently baked with butter or vegetable oil, may have more unhealthy saturated fat than cakes made with olive oil.

Q2. Is olive oil healthy for the heart?

Ans: Because it contains a lot of monounsaturated fats, which can help lower cholesterol levels and minimize the risk of heart disease, olive oil is thought to be beneficial for heart health. Antioxidants in olive oil, like polyphenols and vitamin E, may help keep plaque from forming in the arteries and increase blood flow.

Q3. Does Olive Oil have Cancer-Preventing Qualities?

Ans: According to some research, olive oil may contain anti-cancer qualities that could help lower the chance of developing some cancers, including breast, colon, and prostate cancer. Olive oil contains antioxidants that may help shield cells from free radical damage, which can result in the growth of cancer.

Q4. Is taking Olive Oil daily a Good Idea?

Ans: When used sparingly, olive oil can be a part of a healthy diet. It is an excellent source of monounsaturated fats, which can lower cholesterol levels and lower the risk of heart disease. A healthy diet typically calls for consuming roughly 2 tablespoons (30 mL) of olive oil daily. This can be used as a natural moisturizer for the skin or hair, added to salads or other foods as a condiment, or utilized in cooking.

Q5. What are the Disadvantages of Olive Oil?

Ans: Some potential disadvantages of olive oil include, it is high in calories, limited versatility in cooking, risk of oxidation when exposed to heat, light, or oxygen
and also rare risk of allergic reactions in some individuals.

Q6. What is extra virgin olive oil good for?

Ans: One of the healthiest oils for use in cooking and as a salad dressing is extra-virgin olive oil. It has a delicious, green flavour and is produced from the initial cold pressing of the olives. It has a lot of monounsaturated fats, which are good for the heart and prevent inflammation, as well as antioxidants like vitamin E.



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