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Garba Dance of Gujarat State Enters into UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List

Last Updated : 31 Jan, 2024
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Garba (or) Garaba Dance is a Folk Dance Form of Gujarat State. Garba Dance Art Form has been Followed for Many decades in the Gujarat State During the Festive of Nine Days of Navaratri. The Importance of this Unique Dance Art Form provided the people of Gujarat State with a Name &Fame around the Globe reaching a Milestone in the Inclusion of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Garba Dance signifies fertility, and honor womanhood, and pays respect to any arrangement of mother goddesses.

Read the Full Article about the Garba Dance from Gujarat State Enters into UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

Overview Of Garba Dance of Gujarat

‘​Garba Dance’ from Gujarat state is now a part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Gujarat Chief Minister Shri Bhupendra Patel declared this achievement as a historical moment. It was officially confirmed by UNESCO for the spot on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. With the inclusion of the Garba dance, India now has 15 elements in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

India’s PM, Narendra Modi stated that “Garba is a celebration of life, unity and our deep-rooted traditions. Its inscription on the Intangible Heritage List showcases to the world the beauty of Indian culture. This honor inspires us to preserve and promote our heritage for future generations and expresses his Happiness for this Global Honour. This inscription of Element in the List will show India’s Age-old Traditions to the world.”

Celebrating Gujarat’s Identity: Garba’s UNESCO Recognition

Garba is the 15th Element, that joins the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage list from India. Many previously listed sites like Chhau Dance, Mudiyettu ritual Dance & drama, Sankirtana Dance, Yoga, Ramlila, Vedic chanting, Durga Puja, and Kumbh Mela have enhanced the rich culture of India over the past decades and now, the Garba Dance art form joins this List bringing in glory & global Honour.

What is UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH)?

“UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH)” can be defined as the Beliefs, practices, customs, Traditions, Representations, knowledge, instruments, objects, artifacts, and cultural spaces associated with – the Large community, group, and in with every individual recognized as part of their cultural heritage from long-long decades ago.

This intangible cultural heritage, transmitted from generation to generation, is constantly regenerating by communities and groups in response to their environment, their interaction with nature, and their history, and provides them with a recognition of their identity and their progression for upcoming generations as encouraging respect for cultural, old-aged traditions with diversity and human creativity.

For this Identification, consideration will be given uniquely to such intangible cultural heritage as is harmonious with existing international human rights instruments, as well as with the requirements of common respect among the different communities, groups, and every individuality for their sustainability across the Globe and to memorize again to the Legacy that people from forefathers given and gift every Individual of their beliefs, customs, traditions around the world.

UNESCO Recognition Process

The decision that recognize Garba Dance Art from to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List took place at the 18th session of UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Committee for Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage held in the Republic of Botswana. The achievement brings celebration not only in the Gujarat state but in the whole of India and the inclusion was made under the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.

What is the Garba Dance?

  • Garba’s Dance of Gujarat state is an Identity of ritualistic and devotional dance performed throughout the State of Gujarat and across India during the Festival of nine days of Navaratri.
  • The festival is dedicated to worshipping the feminine energy or Shakti. The cultural, performative, and visual expressions of this feminine energy are expressed through the Garba dance.
  • The performative and visual celebration of Garba takes place within homes and temple courtyards, public spaces in villages, urban squares, streets, and large open grounds by Both Men and women.
  • Thus Garba becomes an all-encompassing participatory community event. The Garba is a unique manifestation of worshipping the divine feminine(Mother Goddess “Amba” (or)”Durga”.
  • The Dance is performed with pierced a holed Earthenware pot with an oil Lamp or with an image of Mother Goddess Amba.
  • Dancers traditionally adorn in colorful attire, revolving in circles by energetic steps expressing sincere gratitude to the Mother Goddess.

The People Behind The Proposal

The People Behind The Proposal of Garba dance that submission of the name of the Garba dance form to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list was well-known choreographer and dancer, Professor Parul Shah. She is a former dean at the MS University’s Faculty of Performing Arts in Vadodara. Additionally, Professor Parul Shah was involved in preparing the proposal and submitting it to the Union Ministry of Culture. Professor Parul Shah and Professor Utpala Desai created the dossier. To give importance a 10-minute film was prepared based on the dance form Garba by prominent filmmaker Manish Baradia, Chairman &Managing Director of Moving Pixels company, as a part of the proposal.

Conclusion:

Garba Dance art form is from Gujarat. It has now been included in the list of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. The element Garba dance art form is the 15th element from India to be included in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. with this inclusion, India achieved the New Milestone in the Globe. The achievement brings celebration not only in the Gujarat state but in the whole of India and the inclusion was made under the 2003 UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.PM of Bharat, Narendra Modi stated that “Garba is a celebration of life, unity and our deep-rooted traditions. Its inscription on the Intangible Heritage List showcases to the world the beauty of Indian culture. This honor inspires us to preserve and promote our heritage for future generations,” and expressed his Happiness for Global Honour. This inscription of Element in the List will show India’s Age-old Traditions to the world.

FAQs on Garba Dance

Is Garba a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage?

The Garba dance art form is the 15th element from India to be included in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

Which state does Garba belong to, which is a site in UNESCO’s World Heritage Site?

Garba dance belongs to the state of Gujarat, which is listed in UNESCO’s World Heritage Site.

Who declared that the Garba Dance of Gujarat State Entered into UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List?

The Gujarat Chief Minister Shri Bhupendra Patel​ significantly declared that the Garba Dance of Gujarat state is now a part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

Which dance is in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List?

Garba Dance from India is now a part of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

How many UNESCO intangible cultural heritage are there in India?

From India, there are 15 elements in the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list.


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