List of Famous Conspiracy Cases during British Rule in India

Famous Conspiracy Cases during British Rule in India: The fight for India’s freedom, known as the Revolutionary Movement for Indian Independence, involved underground revolutionary groups and both known and unknown individuals who contributed to the struggle for independence. The British government was involved in a lot of conspiracy cases to overcome the movements.

The most famous conspiracy cases during British Rule in India include the Alipore bomb conspiracy case, the Delhi Lahore Conspiracy case, the Kakori Conspiracy, etc. The List of Famous Conspiracy Cases during British Rule is marked by political and social transformations. Several conspiracy cases left a mark on the pages of history and tell about struggle and resistance. All these cases involve people who stood up against British rule and helped in the journey of independence.

In this article, we will cover the list of famous conspiracy cases during the British rule in India by the British Government.

List of Famous Conspiracy Cases during British Rule in India

1. Alipore Bomb Conspiracy Case

The Alipore Bomb Case was an attempt to assassinate Kingsford. The case happened from 1906 to 1910. He was a judge known for his harsh treatment of Indian nationalists. Khudiram Bose was a young Bengali revolutionary. He and Prafulla Chaki threw bombs at a carriage which led to the death of two English Women. It led to the execution of Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki was detained. Prafulla Chaki committed suicide later, he was only 18 years old. This case drew attention to the radicalization of young nationalists and the growing unrest against colonial oppression.

2. Delhi Lahore Conspiracy Case

Delhi Lahore Conspiracy case is also known as Hardinge Bomb Investigation. It happened in the year 1912. Delhi Lahore Conspiracy case happened after the Ghadar Party’s conspiracy to stage a revolt against British rule with German support during World War I. The Lahore Conspiracy Case involved the trial of prominent freedom fighters such as Kartar Singh Sarabha and Rash Behari Bose. The conspiracy marked an attempt to forge alliances beyond India’s borders to challenge British imperialism.

3. Kakori Conspiracy

Kakori Conspiracy was led by the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) and it took place at Kakori, Lucknow. Kakori was a small village in Lucknow. It was an act of rebellion against British rule and happened in the year 1925. The HRA had figures like Ram Prasad Bismil and Ashfaqullah Khan. They decided to fund their revolutionary activities by looting a train carrying government funds.

4. The Sepoy Mutiny

The Sepoy Mutiny is also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857. It was also India’s fight against British rule. While not solely a conspiracy, the uprising had elements of coordinated planning among sepoys and civilians. The grievances were diverse, ranging from social and economic inequalities to religious concerns, and it sparked widespread resistance against the British East India Company.

5. Chapekar Brothers Conspiracy Case

Chapekar Brothers Damodar, Vasudeo and Balkrishna assassinated a British Official, WC Rand. WC Rand was hated among the local population and was assassinated in Pune, Maharashtra. It was the first conspiracy case after the 1857 revolt. It happened on 22 June 1897.

6. Curzon Wyllie’s Assassination Conspircy Case

Curzon Wyllie was an intelligence officer and a British officer. He used to collect information on Indian Revolutionaries. He was assassinated by Madan Lal Dhingra in 1909 who was an Indian student. He was assassinated to create fear among Britishers and was a message to Britishers for inflicting inhumane punishment on the revolutionaries. Madan Lal Dhingra was hanged to death later.

7. Meerut Conspiracy Case

The Meerut Conspiracy Case happened during the Great Depression. Several people were arrested for organising a railway strike. It included trade unionists and Englishmen. The trial went on for almost 3 years. The case was initiated in 1929 and decided in 1933. The case slowed down the growth of the Communist Party in India.

8. Peshawar Conspiracy Case

The Peshawar Conspiracy Case was a trial against Mujahirs who tried to enter India from Russia after taking a year-long training in Russia. The case was a set of 5 cases. They wanted to start the Communist Movement in India but the British Government wanted it to stop as soon as possible. The case happened between 1922 and 1927.

9. Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case

In the year of 1924, a few personalities who were newly turned as communists like MN Roy, Nalini Gupta, Ghulam Hussain and others were accused of wanting to “deprive the King of his Sovereignty of British India” or conspiring against the Government. Due to this case, the newspapers covered the case extensively and people got to know about the doctrines of communism. MN Roy was later declared absentia and was not arrested.

10. Bengal Conspiracy Case

The Bengal Conspiracy case also known as the Barisal Conspiracy case was held in the year 1913. This trial led to the prosecution of 44 Bengalis who were accused of planning a rebellion against the British Raj in India. Associated leaders with it are Pratul Chandra Ganguli and Trailokyanath Chakrabarti.

Conclusion – Famous Conspiracy Cases during British Rule in India

All these events and cases during the rule of the British Government tell about the freedom struggle to break free of British rule. These cases are not about how court cases were held but about the journey of freedom. All the accused people during these cases had only one desire that is freedom of the nation and thus they challenged the authority of the Britishers.

FAQs on Famous Conspiracy Cases during British Rule in India

1. What was the Meerut Conspiracy Case during British rule?

The Meerut Conspiracy case was a controversial case which was started in 1929 and ended in 1933. Many trade unionists and a few Englishmen were arrested for organising a railway strike.

2. What is the Bengal conspiracy case?

The Bengal conspiracy case happened in 1913. The trial led to the prosecution of 44 Bengalis who were accused of planning a rebellion against the British Raj in India.

3. What was the conspiracy in the Indian national movement?

Delhi Lahore conspiracy case also known as the Delhi conspiracy case was an attempt to assassinate Viceroy Lord Hardinge because the capital of India was shifted from Calcutta to Delhi

4. What happened in the Kanpur conspiracy case?

In this case, a few of the Indians who were new communists were charged that they were seeking to “ deprive the king emperor of his sovereignty of British India. The names of the new communists were MN Roy, Nalini Gupta etc

5. Who was the Viceroy during the Lahore Conspiracy case?

During Lahore Conspiracy Case Lord Hardinge was the viceroy. There was a plan to assassinate Lord Hardinge.