Create a QR Code Scanner or Reader in HTML CSS & JavaScript

Last Updated : 28 Dec, 2023

In this article, we will see how we can implement a QR Code Scanner with the help of HTML CSS & JavaScript. A QR code scanner will provide the user with two options to scan the QR code either by uploading the image file of the URL to be scanned or by using the camera of your system to scan the QR code and decode it. This application will show you an alert message with the decoded text of the QR code.

Preview:

Created QR Code Scanner or Reader in HTML CSS and JavaScript

Approach

Create a project folder with the project name and three files for HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Inside the HTML file, the structure of the website will be defined using HTML tags like div, input, heading, etc.
Now, use the CSS styling properties to make the page more attractive and good-looking.
Use JavaScript to implement the basic interaction operations like adding events, setting timeouts, etc.
After that, include the below CDN link to your HTML document to implement the html5-qrcode library to scan the QR.

<script src="https://unpkg.com/html5-qrcode"></script>

HTML5-qrcode library methods:

Html5QrcodeScanner: Initializes the QR code scanner.
render(): Renders the scanner within a specified HTML element.
onScanSuccess(decodeText, decodeResult): A callback function triggered upon successful QR code scanning, displaying decoded text in an alert.
fps: Sets the frames per second for video capture.
qrbos: Sets the QR code detection boundary size.

Example: This example shows the implementation of the QR code scanner or Reader.

Javascript

// script.js file
 
function domReady(fn) {
    if (
        document.readyState === "complete" ||
        document.readyState === "interactive"
    ) {
        setTimeout(fn, 1000);
    } else {
        document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", fn);
    }
}
 
domReady(function () {
 
    // If found you qr code
    function onScanSuccess(decodeText, decodeResult) {
        alert("You Qr is : " + decodeText, decodeResult);
    }
 
    let htmlscanner = new Html5QrcodeScanner(
        "my-qr-reader",
        { fps: 10, qrbos: 250 }
    );
    htmlscanner.render(onScanSuccess);
});

HTML

<!-- Index.html file -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
 
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="stylesheet"
          href="style.css">
    <title>QR Code Scanner / Reader
    </title>
</head>
 
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <h1>Scan QR Codes</h1>
        <div class="section">
            <div id="my-qr-reader">
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script
        src="https://unpkg.com/html5-qrcode">
    </script>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
 
</html>

CSS

/* style.css file*/
body {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    height: 100vh;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    text-align: center;
    background: rgb(128 0 0 / 66%);
}
.container {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 500px;
    margin: 5px;
}
 
.container h1 {
    color: #ffffff;
}
 
.section {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    padding: 50px 30px;
    border: 1.5px solid #b2b2b2;
    border-radius: 0.25em;
    box-shadow: 0 20px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}
 
#my-qr-reader {
    padding: 20px !important;
    border: 1.5px solid #b2b2b2 !important;
    border-radius: 8px;
}
 
#my-qr-reader img[alt="Info icon"] {
    display: none;
}
 
#my-qr-reader img[alt="Camera based scan"] {
    width: 100px !important;
    height: 100px !important;
}
 
button {
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border: 1px solid #b2b2b2;
    outline: none;
    border-radius: 0.25em;
    color: white;
    font-size: 15px;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-top: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    background-color: #008000ad;
    transition: 0.3s background-color;
}
 
button:hover {
    background-color: #008000;
}
 
#html5-qrcode-anchor-scan-type-change {
    text-decoration: none !important;
    color: #1d9bf0;
}
 
video {
    width: 100% !important;
    border: 1px solid #b2b2b2 !important;
    border-radius: 0.25em;
}

Output:

Created QR Code Scanner or Reader Using HTML CSS and JavaScript

Suggest improvement

Create an QR Code Generator Project using HTML CSS & JavaScript

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Create a QR Code Scanner or Reader in HTML CSS & JavaScript

Preview:

Approach

HTML5-qrcode library methods:

Javascript

HTML

CSS

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