C++ Program To Interchange Elements of First and Last Columns in Matrix
Given a 4 x 4 matrix, the task is to interchange the elements of first and last columns and show the resulting matrix.
Examples:
Input: 8 9 7 6 4 7 6 5 3 2 1 8 9 9 7 7 Output: 6 9 7 8 5 7 6 4 8 2 1 3 7 9 7 9 Input: 9 7 5 1 2 3 4 1 5 6 6 5 1 2 3 1 Output: 1 7 5 9 1 3 4 2 5 6 6 5 1 2 3 1
The approach is very simple, we can simply swap the elements of first and last column of the matrix in order to get the desired matrix as output.
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
C++
// C++ code to swap the element of first // and last column and display the result #include <iostream> using namespace std; #define n 4 void interchangeFirstLast( int m[][n]) { // swapping of element between first // and last columns for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int t = m[i][0]; m[i][0] = m[i][n - 1]; m[i][n - 1] = t; } } // Driver function int main() { // input in the array int m[n][n] = {{8, 9, 7, 6}, {4, 7, 6, 5}, {3, 2, 1, 8}, {9, 9, 7, 7}}; interchangeFirstLast(m); // printing the interchanged matrix for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for ( int j = 0; j < n; j++) cout << m[i][j] << " " ; cout << endl; } } |
Output:
6 9 7 8 5 7 6 4 8 2 1 3 7 9 7 9
Please Login to comment...