Complete List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India
Last Updated :
21 Feb, 2024
List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India: The hydroelectric power plant is mostly used for generating the most natural source of energy in the world. The energy is generated by the water, and it does not require burning out natural gas or fossil fuels. The purpose is to form the potential energy by flowing the water in a downward direction from the top of the dam at a high pace. The first hydroelectric power plant in India came into existence in 1897, which comes 5th in the list of the largest power plants that produce electricity with a range of 47,057 MW. The name of the very earliest hydroelectric power plant is Sidrapong, which is located in Darjeeling, in addition, Karnataka commissioned its power station in 1902. The hydroelectric power plant is reasonably priced with less waste of natural energy.
It is a great topic to cover for the UPSC or other government exams. Read below this interesting article to learn more about hydroelectric power plants in India.
Hydroelectric Power Plants in India
What is a Hydroelectric Power Plant?
A hydroelectric power plant is a facility that uses the energy generated from water for the generation of electricity. The water is mostly channeled through a dam or similar structure. After which, the water passes through a turbine, which then spins a generator for the creation of electricity.
Latest news about HEP in India
Some of the latest news about HEP in India is as follows:
- The Investment Board of Nepal signed a Memorandum of Understanding with India’s National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited on August 18, 2022, for the development of 1,200 MW of West Seti as well as Seti River projects.
- The combined cost of the West Seti and Seti Rivers is 2.4 billion.
- China Three Gorges International Corporation formed a joint venture with Nepal in 2017 for the development of projects but withdrew.
Complete List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India
Hydroelectric power plants are generally categorized according to their size and the generated energies in MW or GW. Different countries follow various factors while dividing large and small hydroelectric power plants, but in India, small hydroelectric power plants can produce 25 megawatts or less.
|
Hydroelectric Power Plants in IndiaÂ
|
|
Sr
|
Hydroelectric Power Plant
|
River
|
State
|
Year of Commission
|
Capacity
|
|
1.
|
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
|
Krishna
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
1967
|
816MW
|
|
2.
|
Srisailam Right Bank Power Station Project
|
Krishna
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
1982
|
770MW
|
|
3.
|
Shivanasamudra Hydro Power Project
|
Kaveri
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
1902
|
42MW
|
|
4.
|
Karbi Langpi Hydro Electric Project (KLHEP)
|
Borpani River
|
Assam
|
2007
|
100MW
|
|
5.
|
Kopili Hydro Electric Project
|
Kopili River
|
Assam
|
1984
|
275MW
|
|
6.
|
Kameng Hydro Power Station
|
Bichom and Tenga Rivers
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
2020-21
|
600MW
|
|
7.
|
Ranganadi Hydro Power Station
|
Ranganadi River
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
2002
|
405MW
|
|
8.
|
Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project
|
Subansiri
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
Under Construction
|
2000MW (Planned)
|
|
9.
|
Dagmara Hydro-Electric Project
|
Kosi River
|
Bihar
|
Under Construction
|
130MW (Planned)
|
|
10.
|
Hasdeo Bango Dam
|
Hasdeo River
|
Chhattisgarh
|
1961-62
|
120MW
|
|
11.
|
Sardar Sarovar Project
|
Narmada River
|
Gujarat
|
2017
|
River Bed Power House (RBPH) – 1200 MW
Canal Head Power House (CHPH) – 250MW
|
|
12.
|
Bhakra Hydroelectric Project
|
Satluj
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
Bhakra Left Bank Power House – 1961
Bhakra Right Bank Power House – 1968
|
1325MW
|
|
12.
|
Pong Hydroelectric Project
|
Beas River
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
1978
|
396MW
|
|
13.
|
Dehar Hydroelectric Project
|
Beas River
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
1977
|
990MW
|
|
14.
|
Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Electric Project
|
Satluj River
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
2004
|
1500MW
|
|
15.
|
Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Plant
|
Sutluj River
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
2011
|
1091MW
|
|
16.
|
Koldam Hydroelectric Plant
|
Satluj River
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
2015
|
800MW
|
|
17.
|
Baglihar Stage- I Hydroelectric Project
|
Chenab River
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
2008
|
450MW
|
|
18.
|
Salal Hydro Electric Power plant
|
Chenab River
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
1987
|
720MW
|
|
19.
|
URI-I Uri power station
|
Jhelum River
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
1997
|
480MW
|
|
20.
|
The Pakal Dul Hydro Electric Project
|
Marusudar
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
Under Construction
|
1000MW
|
|
21.
|
Subarnarekha Hydel Power Project
|
Subarnarekha River
|
Jharkhand
|
1977
|
130MW
|
|
22.
|
Almatti Hydroelectric Project
|
Krishna River
|
Karnataka
|
2005
|
290MW
|
|
23.
|
Sharavathi Hydro Power Plant
|
Sharavathi River
|
Karnataka
|
1964
|
1035MW
|
|
24.
|
Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project
|
Periyar River
|
Kerala
|
1940
|
37.5MW
|
|
25.
|
Idukki Hydro Electric Project
|
Periyar River
|
Kerala
|
1976
|
780MW
|
|
26.
|
Indira Sagar Hydroelectric Project
|
Narmada River
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
2004
|
1000MW
|
|
27.
|
Bansagar Hydroelectric Project
|
Sone River
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
1991
|
435MW
|
|
28.
|
Koyna (Pophali) Hydroelectric Project
|
Kyona River
|
Maharashtra
|
1967
|
1960MW
|
|
29.
|
Dikhu Hydro Electric Project
|
River Dikhu and River Yangnyu
|
Nagaland
|
Under Construction
|
186MW
|
|
30.
|
Hirakud Hydro Electric Project
|
Mahanadi
|
Odisha
|
1957
|
276MW
|
|
31.
|
Balimela Hydro Electric Project
|
Sileru River
|
Odisha
|
1975
|
510MW
|
|
32.
|
Anandpur Sahib Hydroelectric Project
|
Satluj River
|
Punjab
|
1985
|
134MW
|
|
33.
|
Ranjit Sagar Dam Hydroelectric Project
|
Ravi River
|
Punjab
|
2000
|
600MW
|
|
34.
|
Teesta-VI hydroelectric power project
|
Teesta River
|
Sikkim
|
Under Construction
|
500MW
|
|
35.
|
Kundah Hydroelectric Project
|
Bhavani river
|
Tamil Nadu
|
1960
|
585MW
|
|
36.
|
Kadamparai Hydroelectric Project
|
Kadampari River
|
Tamil Nadu
|
1987
|
400MW
|
|
37.
|
Srisailam Left Bank Hydroelectric Project
|
Krishna River
|
Telangana
|
2001
|
900MW
|
|
38.
|
Rihand Hydroelectric Project
|
Rihand River
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
1955
|
300MW
|
|
39.
|
Tehri Hydroelectric Project
|
Bhagirathi River
|
Uttarakhand
|
2006
|
2400MW
|
|
40.
|
Kishau Dam Hydropower Project
|
Tons River
|
Uttarakhand
|
Under Construction
|
660MW
|
|
41.
|
Kotli Bhel Dam
|
Ganga
|
Uttarakhand
|
Under Construction
|
1000MW
|
Why read about Hydroelectric Power Plants In India?
- In February 2021, the largest power generation project of NTPC, Tapovan Vishnugad hydropower (520 MW), shattered after a massive glacier burst near Raini village in Uttarakhand.
- According to the analysis, hydroelectric power itself contributes to 45.8 GW out of the 375.32 GW of power stationed in India.
- In 2019, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) bagged the order to renovate, upgrade, and modernize the 144 MW Chilla Hydroelectric Power Plant situated in Uttarakhand, India.
- India holds the 5th place in the world for generating hydroelectric power energy with a distinct purpose. The aspirants who are preparing to secure their dream job in UPSC and the government sector practicing this topic will be thoughtful.
Key Facts about Hydroelectric Power Plants in India
Some important facts on hydroelectric power plants in India are:
|
Hydroelectric Power Plants in India For UPSC Exam
|
|
Current Capacity of Hydroelectric Plants in India
|
46,850MW
|
|
India’s global position in terms of installed hydroelectric power capacity
|
5th
|
|
Hydroelectric Energy is classified as
|
Renewable source of energy
|
|
Large Hydroelectric Power Projects in India are administered by the (Above 25mw)
|
Ministry of Power
|
|
Small Hydroelectric Power Projects in India are administered by the (Up to 25MW)
|
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
|
Conclusion – Complete List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India
Electricity has become a salient part of human lives, from charging our phones’ batteries to running huge machinery that can only be operated by electricity. The methods to generate electricity are numerous, such as making use of wind, solar energy, coal, and water. However, hydroelectric power is vastly preferred to convert the potential energy for the formation of renewable sources of energy that do not consume water but rather utilize it. In fact, India holds the 5th position in the world in terms of generating hydroelectric power. In the above article, we have provided a complete list of hydroelectric power plants in India.
Related Articles:
FAQs: Complete List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India
Name the largest hydroelectric power plant in India.
The Koyna Hydroelectric Power Plant is the largest and is located in Maharashtra. The largest hydroelectric power plant in India consists of 4 dams, the largest being the Koyna Dam, so the hydropower is named after the Koyna River.
Which was the first hydroelectric power plant in India?
The very first hydroelectric power plant in India was the Shivasamudram Hydroelectric Power Plant.
How many hydroelectric power plants are there in India?
There are 197 hydroelectric power plants in India.
What is the status of hydropower plants in India?
The status of hydropower plants in India is 5th.
Which is the oldest hydropower plant in India?
The oldest hydropower plant is situated in Darjeeling District in West Bengal.
Share your thoughts in the comments
Please Login to comment...