Chapter 10 Repression| Class 12 History Notes
Last Updated :
18 Apr, 2024
Class 12 History Notes Chapter 10 Repression discusses that the British faced difficulties in suppressing the rebellion of 1857. They passed laws to help them stop the insurgency, including putting North India under martial law. Military officers and ordinary Britons were given the power to try and punish Indians suspected of rebellion. The British also used a variety of other methods to repress the rebellion. They executed thousands of people, including many who were not involved in the fighting. They also destroyed villages and crops, and they looted and burned homes.
In this article, we will look into the Class 12 History Notes Chapter 10 Repression in detail. It is an important topic in Class 10 History NCERT. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on Class 12 History Notes Chapter 10 Repression.
What is Repression?
Repression was a method used by the British to try and control the rebellion of 1857. They passed laws to help them stop the insurgency, including putting North India under martial law. The British also brought reinforcement from Britain and arranged a double-pronged strategy to capture Delhi. Delhi was captured in late September only. The British government faced very stiff resistance in the Awadh and they had to use military power on a gigantic scale. In Awadh, they tried to break the unity between landlords and peasants by offering their land back to landlords.
The British faced difficulties in suppressing the rebellion of 1857. The rebellion was a major turning point in Indian history. It marked the end of the Company rule in India and the beginning of British rule. The rebellion also led to several changes in the way that the British ruled India. The British became more centralized and authoritarian in their rule. They also became more suspicious of Indians and began to discriminate against them.
The Rebellion of 1857 was a major event in Indian history. It was a time of great upheaval and change. The rebellion had a great impact on the way that India was ruled and the way that Indians lived.
Villagers as Rebels
It discusses the economic and social conditions of villagers in the 19th century. It highlights the fact that villagers were suffering from several grievances, including high taxes, land alienation, and forced labor. These grievances led to a growing resentment against the British rule.
It then discusses the various forms of resistance that villagers engaged in. These included peasant revolts, attacks on money-lenders and landlords, and the boycott of British goods. The topic also highlights the role of women in the rebellion. Women played an important role in organizing and mobilizing villagers, and they also participated in the fighting.
Repression
In 1857, the British faced a challenging task in suppressing the rebellion in North India. As discussed above, they passed a series of laws to help stop the insurgency, suspending ordinary processes of law and trial and imposing only one punishment – death. Armed with these laws and reinforcements from Britain, the British began to suppress the revolt. They recognized the symbolic value of Delhi and mounted a two-pronged attack, moving from Calcutta into North India and reconquering Delhi from the peaceful Punjab. The city was finally captured in late September 1857, but heavy fighting and losses on both sides were due to the presence of rebels from all over North India.
The British also faced resistance in the Ganegtic plain, where they had to reconquer villages village by village. They realized they were dealing with a massive uprising with huge popular support, and the area was brought under control only in March 1858 after prolonged fighting. The British used military power on a massive scale, but also tried to break up the unity in present-day Uttar Pradesh by promising to give back estates to the big landholders.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the British government used repressive measures to suppress the Revolt of 1857. They passed a series of laws, including the Martial Law Act, which gave military officers and ordinary Britons the power to punish Indians suspected of rebellion. The British government also brought in reinforcements from Britain and launched a two-pronged strategy to capture Delhi. Delhi was captured in late September, but the British faced stiff resistance in Awadh, where they had to use military power on a large scale. In Awadh, they tried to break the unity between landlords and peasants by offering their land back to the landlords.
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FAQs on Class 12 History Notes Chapter 10 Repression
What does Class 12 History Chapter 10 cover?
Chapter 10 focuses on the British repression of rebellions against colonial rule in India during the 19th century.
What were the methods of repression used by the British?
The British used military force, judicial trials, executions, and punitive measures to suppress rebellions and dissent.
How did the British justify their repression?
The British justified repression as necessary to maintain law and order, protect colonial interests, and assert control over Indian territories.
Were there any specific incidents of brutal repression mentioned in the chapter?
Yes, incidents such as the execution of rebel leaders, mass arrests, and punitive actions against rebel strongholds are mentioned.
Did repression succeed in quelling the rebellions?
While repression temporarily suppressed some rebellions, it also fueled further discontent and resistance against British rule.
How did repression affect the relationship between Indians and the British?
Repression deepened distrust and resentment towards British rule, contributing to growing nationalist sentiments and the eventual struggle for independence.
What was the long-term impact of British repression on India’s independence movement?
British repression hardened opposition to colonial rule, galvanizing Indians to unite and intensify their efforts towards achieving freedom and self-governance.
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