CBSE Full Form

CBSE Stands for Central Board of Secondary Education. It is a national board of education for the primary through upper secondary levels of education. Its headquarters are in New Delhi, and it was founded in 1962. The Government of India’s Ministry of Education oversees the self-supporting, independent CBSE. It is in charge of holding a number of exams, including the All India Senior School Certificate Examination (AISSCE), All India Secondary School Examination (AISSE), and numerous other highly competitive national exams. The board uses a thorough program designed to give students a holistic education and to get them ready for college and the workforce. All over the nation, CBSE schools provide a variety of courses in topics like science, commerce, the humanities, and vocational training. In addition to academic instruction, CBSE places an emphasis on students’ overall growth by enticing them to take part in extracurricular activities like sports, music, and the arts. A well-liked option among Indian students and parents is CBSE because of its rigorous test policy and open evaluation procedure. 

History:

The first school board to be formed in India was the Uttar Pradesh Board of High School and Intermediate Education, which was governed by Rajputana, Central India, and Gwalior. The Indian government created a combined body in 1929 called the Board of High School and Intermediate Education. Central India, Ajmer, Merwara, and Gwalior were among these. It eventually only remained in Ajmer, Bhopal, and Vindhya Pradesh. In 1952, the Central Board of Secondary Education was founded. 

Features:

Here are some of the key features of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE):

1. Comprehensive Curriculum: The comprehensive curriculum offered by CBSE is intended to give pupils a well-rounded education. The curriculum of the board includes a broad range of topics, such as science, math, social studies, language, and vocational training.
2. National-level Examinations: The All India Secondary School Examination (AISSE) and the All India Senior School Certificate Examination (AISSCE), which are generally accepted by universities and employers throughout India, are two of the national-level exams offered by the CBSE. 
3. Holistic Education: Students are encouraged to engage in extracurricular activities like athletics, music, and art in order to develop their talents and skills outside of the classroom as CBSE schools place an emphasis on their overall development. 
4. Technology-Driven Learning: Students are encouraged to engage in extracurricular activities like athletics, music, and art in order to develop their talents and skills outside of the classroom as CBSE schools place an emphasis on their overall development. 
5. Transparent Evaluation Process: The rigorous examination system and open evaluation procedure used by CBSE guarantee a fair and unbiased assessment of students’ performance. 
6. Continuous Assessment: Through various formative assessments, including projects, assignments, and class tests, CBSE stresses continuous evaluation of students’ learning. This aids in identifying students’ strengths and weaknesses and provides them with feedback for development. 
7. Vocational Education: The CBSE offers a variety of vocational classes that give students real-world experience and prepare them for careers in a range of fields. 

Objective:

The following are the main goals of CBSE:

1. To establish test requirements and hold public exams for classes 10 and 12.
2. To affiliate institutions for the purpose of exams and guarantee that the curriculum is implemented in accordance with the standards set by CBSE.
3. To promote and aid in the development of new educational and instructional techniques.
4. To uphold a high level of education, encourage it, and ensure that all students who attend affiliated schools receive a quality education.
5. To create and release textbooks, syllabi, and other teaching resources for the pupils.
6. To give teachers chances for ongoing professional development and to improve their teaching abilities.
7. To create and execute efficient evaluation systems for determining the students’ learning outcomes. 

Achievements:

Here are some of the notable achievements of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE):

1. Successful Implementation of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) System: The CCE method, which emphasizes the continuous evaluation of students’ learning and offers feedback for improvement, was first introduced in India by the CBSE board. The system has done a great job of encouraging students’ overall growth. 
2. Introduction of Skill-based and Vocational Courses: Different skill-based and vocational courses that prepare students for jobs in a range of sectors have been introduced by CBSE. These courses are made to give students real-world knowledge and expertise. 
3. Increased Access to Education through Digital Initiatives: The Diksha platform, which offers students digital tools and e-books, and the SWAYAM MOOCs platform, which gives students all over India access to free online classes, are just two of the many digital initiatives that CBSE has introduced. These programs have aided in enhancing remote pupils’ access to education. 
4. Streamlining Examination and Evaluation Process: The introduction of OMR sheets, online grading, and strict examination center oversight are just a few of the measures that CBSE has put in place to speed up the test and evaluation process. This has aided in lowering errors and assuring impartial assessment of the performance of the students. 
5. High Success Rate in Competitive Examinations: Students from CBSE have continuously done well in a variety of national competitive exams, including JEE (Main), NEET, and NDA. Top performers in these tests have also been created by numerous CBSE schools. 
6. Recognition as a Leading Board in India: Parents, employers, and colleges all over India hold the CBSE in high regard and regard it as one of the top boards in the nation. Parents and pupils in India favor the board because of its emphasis on vocational training, ongoing evaluation, and holistic education. 

Eligibility Criteria to Attend CBSE Examination:

The following criteria must be met by candidates taking the CBSE test:

1. A CBSE board-affiliated school is required for the students to be enrolled there.
2. The student must have completed the required number of years of study in the pertinent course in accordance with the regulations established by the board (i.e., Class 10 or Class 12).
3. The student must have been present for a minimum of 75% of the scheduled classes for each topic throughout the academic year.
4. The student must have completed and submitted all required assignments, projects, and practicals in accordance with the guidelines established by the board.
5. The student must have obtained the minimum marks on the board’s required internal examinations.
6. Prior to the deadline, the student had to pay the exam fee. 

Examinations Conducted by CBSE Board:

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) conducts various examinations for students enrolled in its affiliated schools. The major examinations conducted by the CBSE Board are:

1. Class 10 Board Examinations: CBSE conducts board examinations for Class 10 students at the end of the academic year. These examinations are usually held in the month of February/March and assess student’s knowledge of various subjects.
2. Class 12 Board Examinations: CBSE conducts board examinations for Class 12 students at the end of the academic year. These examinations are usually held in the month of February/March and assess student’s knowledge of various subjects.
3. Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main: CBSE conducts the JEE Main examination for students aspiring to pursue engineering and architecture courses at the undergraduate level. The examination is held in two sessions per year – January and April.
4. National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET): CBSE conducts the NEET examination for students aspiring to pursue medical and dental courses at the undergraduate level. The examination is usually held in the month of May.
5. Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET): CBSE conducts the CTET examination for candidates aspiring to become teachers at the primary and upper primary levels. The examination is usually held twice a year.

CBSE Exam Passing Criteria:

The passing criteria for CBSE board exams are as follows:

1. A student must score a minimum of 33% marks in each subject to pass.
2. In subjects having practicals, a student must secure a minimum of 33% marks in theory and practical exams separately.
3. Overall, a student must secure a total of 33% marks in aggregate (including theory and practicals) to pass the board exam.
4. For subjects having both internal and external assessments, a student must secure a minimum of 33% marks in both assessments separately.

Grading System of CBSE for 10th & 12th Students:

The grading system for CBSE Class 10 and Class 12 is as follows:

For Class 10:

• A1: 91-100 marks (CGPA 10)
• A2: 81-90 marks (CGPA 9)
• B1: 71-80 marks (CGPA 8)
• B2: 61-70 marks (CGPA 7)
• C1: 51-60 marks (CGPA 6)
• C2: 41-50 marks (CGPA 5)
• D: 33-40 marks (CGPA 4)
• E1: 21-32 marks (No CGPA)
• E2: 00-20 marks (No CGPA)

For Class 12:

• A1: 91-100 marks (CGPA 10)
• A2: 81-90 marks (CGPA 9)
• B1: 71-80 marks (CGPA 8)
• B2: 61-70 marks (CGPA 7)
• C1: 51-60 marks (CGPA 6)
• C2: 41-50 marks (CGPA 5)
• D: 33-40 marks (CGPA 4)
• E: 00-32 marks (No CGPA) 

Advantages of CBSE Curriculum

There are several advantages of studying under the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). Some of the main benefits are as follows:

• National Recognition: The CBSE is a nationally recognized educational organization in India. Many universities, colleges, and employers nationwide widely accept the credentials earned from CBSE schools.
• Comprehensive Curriculum: By addressing a wide range of topics, the comprehensive curriculum provided by CBSE equips students for post-secondary education and professional jobs. 
• Holistic Education: In CBSE schools, students are having many opportunities to engage in extracurricular activities and develop their skills and abilities, and in this way, students’ overall development is improved. 
• Technology Focus: This CBSE board is known for its innovative use of technology in the education area. This board has launched a platform and given access to all the students out there to access educational resources.
• Continuous Assessment: The CBSE strongly emphasizes continuous assessment of students’ learning, providing them with regular feedback and opportunities to develop. 
• Vocational Education: The CBSE offers a range of trade courses that train students for jobs in a variety of areas by giving them real-world experience.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is a premier education board in India that provides quality education and a strong academic foundation to students. CBSE offers a wide range of subjects and courses at the secondary and senior secondary levels that prepare students for various career paths and professions. The board follows a student-centric approach and focuses on developing essential life skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills in students. CBSE also emphasizes holistic education and encourages students to participate in extracurricular activities like sports, arts, and culture.

FAQs:

Q1. How will the final grades for the 1st term be evaluated?

A subject’s scores from the two Formative Assessments (FAs) and Summative Assessment I (SA I) are combined. The grades and grade points for that specific subject are then calculated. FA1 (10%) + FA2 (10%) + SA1 (20%) = 40% for Period I. 

Q2. What is the procedure for appearing for an additional subject?

An extra subject is an option that the student’s particular school may give.

Q3. What is the procedure for taking admission to Class 10?

A student can be admitted to class X of the CBSE if they have successfully finished a regular course for class 9 from the CBSE board or from any other recognized board in India. This is possible only when their parents move or their households move from one location to another. Candidates must present a transfer document that has been properly countersigned by the educational authorities of the relevant board. Within a month of the student’s admission, the school would secure the Board’s permission in the event of such admissions. For more details, please see the bylaws and curriculum document on the Board’s website at www.cbse.nic.in