Black History Month

February marks the special observance dedicated to honoring the contributions of African Americans. Originating in the United States, this month-long celebration highlights the remarkable achievements of African Americans over the last 400 years. Black History Month was initiated by Carter G. Woodson, often referred to as the Father of Black History. He started with a week of celebration in the second week of February 1926, coinciding with the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, both pivotal figures in abolishing slavery. Over time, this week evolved into a month, officially recognized by the U.S. Congress in 1986.

What is Black History Month?

Black History Month holds a special significance in honoring the history and achievements of African Americans. The roots of this observance trace back to the pioneering work of historian Carter G. Woodson, who, in the early 20th century, founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (now the Association for the Study of African American Life and History). Inspired by a national celebration of the 50th anniversary of emancipation, Woodson initiated Negro History Week in February 1926.

When is Black History Month Celebrated?

Black History Month is celebrated in the month of February. The choice of February was deliberate, as it coincides with the birthdays of two influential figures in African-American history: President Abraham Lincoln and abolitionist Frederick Douglass. Their contributions to African American liberation and civil rights were celebrated by the Black community on their birthdays. By expanding this celebration to a week and eventually a month, Woodson aimed to highlight not only the accomplishments of Lincoln and Douglass but also the broader history and achievements of Black people.

Over the years, Negro History Week evolved into Black History Month, gaining recognition and institutionalization. In 1976, the Association for the Study of African American Life and History played a key role in establishing February as Black History Month, a tradition endorsed by U.S. presidents, including the term “National African American History Month.” Today, Black History Month serves as a dedicated time to reflect on and appreciate the rich contributions of African Americans to our shared history.

Why February has been chosen as Black History Month?

February was chosen as Black History Month because it aligns with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, both key figures in the fight against slavery. Abraham Lincoln played a vital role in freeing the slaves, and Frederick Douglass, who was once enslaved, became a prominent leader in the movement to end slavery.

Celebrations honoring emancipation were traditionally held in the second week of February, coinciding with the birthdays of Lincoln and Douglass. Carter G. Woodson, who founded Negro History Week, based it on these birthdays to commemorate the black past.

After Gerald Ford, who was the President of the United States, officially recognized Black History Month, President Barack Obama emphasized that it’s not separate from American history but a reflection of the shared experiences of African Americans. It’s about acknowledging the diverse stories of all African Americans, whether famous or ordinary and understanding how these experiences have shaped and strengthened America.

How did Negro History Week become Black History Month?

In the beginning, Negro History Week, started by Carter G. Woodson, gained immense popularity. The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASALH), led by Woodson, provided educational materials to its branches across the country, which were spreading the celebration. Woodson envisioned more than just a one-week affair; he wanted school children to present what they learned about Black history throughout the year.

As the week gained traction, many Black communities advocated for a month-long celebration. This push intensified during the 1960s with the rise of the Black Power Movement. In 1976, the ASALH extended the celebration to a month, and President Gerald R. Ford officially recognized it with a presidential proclamation. Since then, every U.S. President has continued the tradition.

President Obama expanded the perception of Black History Month in 2016, emphasizing that it’s not just about recognizing famous individuals but understanding the shared experiences of all African Americans. Woodson’s dream of incorporating Black history into school curricula and recognizing its integral role in American and global history is thriving today. Though Woodson didn’t witness the transition to Black History Month, his vision lives on.

Conclusion

Carter G. Woodson, a pioneering scholar, founded the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) in 1915. The mission of this organization was to investigate and publicize the achievements of African-Americans and the African diaspora at large. Black History Month was greatly influenced by African-American educators, especially women, who founded history groups and planned instructional activities. All American presidents since 1986, including Ronald Reagan, have recognized and honored Black History Month with formal statements.

FAQs on Black History Month

1. Why is Black History Month in February?

February is Black History Month because it is the birth month of abolitionist Frederick Douglass (who is said to have been born in February 1818) and President Abraham Lincoln (born February 12, 1809).

2. Why is Black History Month important in 2023?

Black History Month is still a period for recognition, introspection, and inspiration as well as a potent symbolic celebration. The official subject for Black History Month in 2023 is “Black Resistance,” which examines how African Americans have confronted injustice and disadvantage throughout history and in the present, as demonstrated by current events.

3. Why do we celebrate Black history?

The purpose of Black History Month is to raise awareness of the contributions made by African Americans to the US.

4. Who made Black History Month?

The scholarly work of Carter G. Woodson, whose commitment to honoring Black people’s historical contributions resulted in the creation of Black History Month, which has been observed annually in February since 1976.