Barium Nitride Formula

Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and has an atomic number of 56. It is a soft, silvery metal that rapidly tarnishes in the air and reacts with water. It occurs in nature as a divalent cation in combination with other elements. It is highly toxic upon acute chronic exposure. It is used in metallurgy. It is used in vacuum tubes as a drying and oxygen removing agent.

Nitrogen 

Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N. Nitrogen atomic number is 7 and its electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p³. It is a non-metal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table. It is a colourless, odourless element. It is a naturally occurring element. It is essential to life on Earth. It is essential for growth and reproduction in both plants and animals. It is a component of all proteins.

Barium Nitride

Barium Nitride is an ionic compound with the formula Ba₃N₂. It is an orange-yellow solid. It is soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents. To write the formula of barium nitride we find out the element of this compound. Barium is a chemical compound with the symbol Ba and nitrogen is a chemical compound with the symbol N. Barium is metal and nitrogen is non-metal. That’s a nonmetal and metal gives us an ionic compound we write the formula for barium nitride as Ba₃N₂.

Structure Of Barium Nitride 

Barium Nitride is an ionic compound. It has three barium atoms and two nitrogen atoms. Barium is metal and nitrogen is non-metal this is an ionic compound. That means electrons transform from metal to non-metal. Barium is in group 2 on the periodic table it has 2 valance electrons nitrogen has 5 valance electrons. To complete the octet of nitrogen each barium gives electrons to nitrogen. Then barium got a +2 charge and nitrogen got a -3 charge. Ba²⁺ N^3-.

Barium Nitride Structure

Preparation Of Barium Nitride 

• Barium Nitride is produced by the reaction of barium with nitrogen.                                                                          

N₂ + 3 Ba —–> Ba₃N₂

• Ammonium nitrate reacts with barium to form barium oxide, barium nitride, and barium hydroxide.                                     

NH₄NO₃ + 8 Ba ——> 3 BaO +Ba₃N₂ + 2 Ba(OH)₂

• Ammonia reacts with barium to form barium nitride and hydrogen.                                                        

2 NH₃ + 3 Ba ——> 3 H₂ + Ba₃N₂

• Barium Nitride is produced from Barium Amide.                                                           

3 Ba(NH₂)₂ ——–> 4 NH₃ + Ba₃N₂

Physical Properties Of Barium Nitride 

• Barium Nitride’s molecular weight is 439.994 grams.
• Its density is 4.78 g/cm³.
• Its melting point is NA.
• It’s an orange-yellow solid appearance.

Chemical Properties Of Barium Nitride 

• Barium Nitride reacts with water to form barium hydroxide and ammonia.                                                                                                            

6 H₂O + Ba₃N₂ ——> 2 NH₃ + 3 Ba(OH)₂

• Hydrogen fluoride reacts with barium nitride to form ammonia and barium fluoride.

6 HF + Ba₃N₂ —–> 2 NH₃ + 3 BaF₂

• Barium Nitride undergoes an oxidation-reduction reaction.                                                      

Ba₃N₂ ——–> N₂ + 3 Ba

• Barium Nitride reacts with divanadium pentoxide to form barium oxide and Vanadium (v) Nitride.                                       

3 V₂O₅ + 5 Ba₃N₂ —-> 15 BaO + 2 V₃N₅.

Uses Of Barium Nitride 

• Barium Nitride is used as a synthetic precursor for ternary metal nitrides.
• It is used as a flux growth medium for GaN.
• It is a ceramic that finds use as a dopant in optical materials such as white emitting LED.

FAQs on Barium Nitride Formula

Question 1: Is barium nitride hazardous and how to handle it?

Answer: 

Yes. Barium Nitride can cause skin and serious eye irritation. It may cause respiratory irritation. To avoid breathing it’s vapors, wash hands and skin thoroughly after handling it. And you don’t eat, drink when using this product. Wear protective gloves and glasses.

Question 2: What are nitrides?

Answer: 

A nitride is a compound of nitrogen where nitrogen has a formal oxidation state of -3. Covalent binary nitrides possess a wide range of properties depending on the element to which nitrogen is bonded. It is a rare natural substance. It is formed when is ionic, interstitial and covalent.

Question 3: What are the uses of nitrogen?

Answer: 

Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N. It is a colourless, odourless gas. It is used for the preservation of food, used in electronics, stainless steel manufacturing and the pharmaceutical industry. Apart from its use in fertilizers and energy stores.

Question 4: What is the reaction of Barium Nitride decomposition?

Answer:

The barium Nitride chemical formula is Ba₃N₂. Thermal decomposition of barium nitride gives barium and nitrogen.

Ba₃N₂ —-> 3 Ba + N₂

Question 5: What are the uses of barium?

Answer:

Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba. It is not an extensively used element. Most are used in drilling fluids for oil and gas wells. It’s often used for spark plug electrodes. Its compounds are used to make paint, bricks, glass, tiles, and rubber.