This article is containing the questions based on Sixteen Mahajanapadas, which is from the section of Ancient Indian history section. Questions are often being asked about this topic in the government exams like SSC CGL, RAILWAYS, and some other related exams. These questions will help you in practicing about the topic.
Que 1. Which of the following texts mention 16 Mahajanapadas?
(a) Bhagwati Sutra
(b) Anguttara Nikaya
(c) None of these
(d) Both a and b
Ans. (d) Both a and b
Explanation – The mention of 16 Mahajanapadas is found in both Bhagwati Sutra and Anguttara Nikaya texts.
Que 2. Which of the following was the capital of Chedi Mahajanapada?
(a) Sothivati
(b) Kampilya
(c) Ujjain
(d) Mahishmati
Ans. (a) Sothivati
Explanation – The capital of Chedi Mahajanapada was Sothivati. The area of Bundelkhand of modern Uttar Pradesh state was Chedi Mahajanapada in ancient times. It was situated on the bank of the river Yamuna.
Que 3. Which Mahajanapada ruler was Shishupala?
(a) Chedi
(b) Panchal
(c) Magadh
(d) Kosala
Ans. (a) Chedi
Explanation- Shishupala was the ruler of Chedi Mahajanapada. Chedi Mahajanapada was situated on the bank of the river Yamuna.
Que 4. Which of the following was the capital of Matsya Mahajanapada?
(a) Sothivati
(b) Viratnagar
(c) Ujjain
(d) Mahishmati
Ans. (b) Viratnagar
Explanation – The capital of Matsya Mahajanapada was Viratnagar. Matsya Mahajanapada was spread over the area of modern Jaipur.
Que 5. What was the capital of Asmaka Mahajanapada?
(a) Sothivati
(b) Viratnagar:
(c) Potala
(d) Mahishmati
Ans. (c) Potali
Explanation – Potali was the capital of Asmaka Mahajanapada. This Mahajanapada was situated on the bank of the Godavari river.
Que 6. Which of the following was the capital of Kamboja Mahajanapada?
(a) Sothivati
(b) Viratnagar:
(c) Potali
(d) Rajpur or Hatak
Ans. (d) Rajpur or Hatak
Explanation – The capital of Kamboja Mahajanapada was Rajpur or Hatak. This Mahajanapada was located in Uttarapatha. This Mahajanapada was famous for its good breed of horses.
Que 7. Which of the following Mahajanapadas was located in South India?
(a) Kamboja
(b) Asmaka
(c) Matsya
(d) Chedi
Ans. (b) Asmaka
Explanation – Asmaka was the only Mahajanapada located in South India. This Mahajanapada was spread in the present state of Andhra Pradesh. It was situated on the bank of the river Godavari.
Que 8. Which of the following Mahajanapadas was famous for having good quality horses?
(a) Kamboja
(b) Asmaka
(c) Matsya
(d) Chedi
Ans. (a) Kamboja
Explanation – Kamboja Mahajanapada was famous for the good quality of horses.
Que 9. Which Mahajanapada ruler was Pradyota ?
(a) Avanti
(b) Panchal
(c) Magadh
(d) Kosala
Ans. (a) Avanti
Explanation – Pradyota was the ruler of Avanti Mahajanapada. Pradyota’s jaundice was treated by the Raj Vaidya Jivak of Bimbisara.
Que 10. Which Mahajanapada ruler was Ajatashatru?
(a) Avanti
(b) Panchal
(c) Magadh
(d) Kosala
Ans. (c) Magadh
Explanation- Ajatashatru was the ruler of Magadha Mahajanapada. The expansion of Magadha Mahajanapada was in the modern state of Bihar.
Que 11. Which of the following Mahajanapadas was situated on the banks of the river Godavari?
(a) Avanti
(b) Asmaka
(c) Magadh
(d) Kosala
Ans. (b) Asmaka
Explanation – Asmaka Mahajanapada was situated on the bank of the Godavari river. It was the only Mahajanapada, which was located in South India.
Que 12. Jivaka belonged to whose court?
(a) Bimbisara
(b) Prasenjit
(c) Pradyota
(d) None of these
Ans. (a) Bimbisara
Explanation – Jivaka belonged to the court of Bimbisara, the ruler of Magadha. Pradyota’s jaundice was treated by the Raj Vaidya Jivak of Bimbisara.
Que 13. Out of the sixteen Mahajanapadas, how many Mahajanapadas were located in Uttar Pradesh?
(a) 8
(b) 9
(c) 10
(d) 11
Ans. (a) 8
Explanation – 8 Mahajanapadas were located in present-day Uttar Pradesh.
Que 14. What was the name of Ujjain in ancient times?
(a) Takshshila
(b) Indraprastha
(c) Avantika
(d) None of these
Ans. (c) Avantika
Explanation – In ancient times, the name of Ujjain was Avantika. In ancient times, Avanti Mahajanapada was made up of some areas of modern Malwa and Madhya Pradesh.
Que 15. Which was the most powerful city-state of India in 6 BC?
(a) Gandhara
(b) Kamboj
(c) Magadh
(d) Kashi
Ans. (d) Kashi
Explanation – In 6 BC, Kashi was the most powerful city-state of India. Kashi Mahajanapada was situated to the west of Vajji Mahajanapada. Its capital was Varanasi.
Que 16. Which one of the following states was not a republic?
(a) Shakya
(b) Lichchhavis
(c) Yaudheya
(d) All of the above
Ans. (c) Yaudheya
Explanation – The Yaudheya kingdom was not a republic.
Que 17. By whom was the world’s first republic state established in Vaishali?
(a) Maurya
(b) Nand
(c) Gupta
(d) Lichchhavi
Ans. (d) Lichchhavi
Explanation – The world’s first republic state was established by the Lichchhavi in ​​Vaishali.
Que 18. In which of the following Buddhist texts are “Sixteen Mahajanapadas” mentioned?
(a) Anguttara Nikaya
(b) Khuddaka Nikaya
(c) Digh Nikaya
(d) None Of the above
Ans. (a) Anguttara Nikaya
Explanation – There is a mention of “Sixteen Mahajanapadas” in the Buddhist text Anguttara Nikaya.
Que 19. How many Mahajanapadas have been mentioned by Panini in Ashtadhyayi?
(a) 18
(b) 20
(c) 22
(d) 24
Ans. (c) 22
Explanation – Panini has mentioned 22 Mahajanapadas in Ashtadhyayi.
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