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Write the Full Form of CGS, FPS, MKS and SI

Last Updated : 18 Jan, 2024
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The full forms of CGS, FPS, MKS, and SI are Centimeter-Gram-Second, Foot-Pound-Second, Meter-Kilogram-Second, and International System of Units, respectively.

Each system represents a set of units for measuring physical quantities:

  • CGS (Centimeter-Gram-Second) System:
    • Centimeter: Unit of length
    • Gram: Unit of mass
    • Second: Unit of time
    • This system is mainly used in the field of physics.
  • FPS (Foot-Pound-Second) System:
    • Foot: Unit of length
    • Pound: Unit of force (and sometimes mass)
    • Second: Unit of time
    • Commonly used in the United States for non-scientific applications.
  • MKS (Meter-Kilogram-Second) System:
    • Meter: Unit of length
    • Kilogram: Unit of mass
    • Second: Unit of time
    • This system was a precursor to the SI system and is still used in some contexts.
  • SI (International System of Units):
    • A modern form of the metric system. It includes the meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole.
    • It is the most widely used measurement system in the world, both in everyday commerce and in science.

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