Why Fundamental Rights are called Magna Carta?

In the Indian constitution, part III describes the Fundamental Rights. Fundamental Right is called the Magna Carta of the Indian constitution. The fundamental Right of the Indian Constitution is influenced by the Bill of Rights of the United States of America, which is influenced by the British Magna Carta, signed in 1215 between the British ​ John and the Baron. ​Both the Magna Carta of the UK and the Fundamental Rights of the Indian constitution secure some Rights for their people. Those Rights are the right to liberty of their people, equal Justice for every person, right to free trial, liberty of thought, belief, and expression for every person, abolition of discrimination, and improved​ political rights of the people.

The Reason Why Fundamental Rights are called the Magna Carta of the Indian constitution is that Both Fundamental Rights and the Magna Carta prevent the establishment of despotic and authoritarian rule in the country and protect people against invasion by the state. Both of them establish a Government of Law and not a Law of Men. So, the Fundamental Rights of the Indian constitution are called the Magna Carta.

Fundamental rights of the Indian constitution​

At present, there are 6 Fundamental rights in Part IV of the Indian constitution​. These are:

• Right to equality.
• Right to Freedom.
• Right against exploitation.
• Right to Freedom of Religion
• Culture and educational rights.
• Right to constitutional remedies.

Read more, Fundamental Rights of the Indian Constitution

What is Magna Carta?

Magna Carta established the principle that everyone is equal before the law even the king and law guarantees the rights of individuals. Being fed up with the tyranny of the King John of the United Kingdom​, a rebel group attacked London and captured it. The rebel group forced the king and signed a treaty. This treaty is called the Magna Carta or the Peace Treaty. The word Magna means Great and Carta means Charter or Document. Magna Carta is a Latin word. There were 63 clauses in the Magna Carta. All were written in Latin.

Clauses of Magna Carta

• 1st clause- give liberty to the state and the right of church.
• 2nd clause- liberty of towns.
• 3rd clause- all people have the right to justice and free trial.

Significance of Magna Carta

It is a step towards establishing a Parliamentarian Democracy. The Bill of Rights of the United States was influenced by it. The Human Rights Declaration of the United Nations was also influenced by Magna Carta.

Why Fundamental Rights are called Magna Carta?

Both the Fundamental Rights of the Indian constitution and the Magna Carta say that Law is supreme. Our Fundamental Rights are more elaborated than any other constitution of any country including the United States of America. It guarantees​ the Fundamental Rights of all persons without any kind of discrimination. It secures the equality of all individuals in the country. The fundamental Rights of the Indian constitution work on the large public interest and secure the unity of the nation​, which is also mentioned in the Magna Carta.

Conclusion – Why Fundamental Rights are Called Manga Carta

Owing to all these reasons, the fundamental rights of indin constitution are call Magna Carta. Fundamental rights secure liberty and dignity of a person just as Magna Carta secure the liberty and dignity of the people of United Kingdom.

FAQs on Why Fundamental Rights are Called Manga Carta

1. Which part of Indian constitution is called Magna Carta ?

Fundamental Rights (part III) of Indian constitution is called Magna Carta.

2. Why Fundamental Rights is called Magna Carta ?

Because both secure right to liberty of their people, equal Justice for each and every people, right of free trail, liberty of though, believe, and expression for every person, abolition of discrimination, improve​ political rights of the people.

3. When was Magna Carta signed?

In the year 1215 Magna Carta was signed between king Jhon of UK and the Baron.

4. What are the significance of Magna Carta ?

It is a step towards estblish parliamentarian democracy. It also influence the human right declaration of United Nations.

5. What are the significance of fundamental rights ?

Fundamental rights are easential for all-round development such as intellectual, spiritual, maral and material development of an individual. Those type of development also influence from Magna Carta.