What Development Promises – Different People, Different Goals: Class-10 Notes

The concept of development offers different opportunities and dreams to different people. Each person has their own vision of progress, shaped by their unique hopes and desires. For some, it’s about fair wages and better education, while for others, it’s about prosperity and success. Each individual’s idea of development is influenced by their background and aspirations, underlining the importance of understanding and respecting these differences.

In this article, we will look into What Development Promises – Different People, Different Goals and Income and Other Goals. It is an important concept of Class 10 Economics. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on “What Development Promises – Different People, Different Goals”.

What Development Promises – Different People, Different Goals

Development promises different things to different people based on their unique goals and desires. For some, it may mean increased income and job opportunities, while for others, it could be access to better education and healthcare. The concept of development also encompasses factors like infrastructure, technology, and quality of life improvements. However, it’s important to recognize that what constitutes development for one person or group may not be the same for others. Understanding and addressing these diverse needs and aspirations is essential for achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

Different People, Different Goals

Different people have different goals, as given in the table below:

Category of Person	Developmental Goals / Aspirations
Landless Rural Labourers	More days of work and better wages – Local schools providing quality education for their children – Elimination of social discrimination, enabling them to become leaders in the village.
Prosperous Farmers from Punjab	Assured high family income through higher crop support prices and affordable labor – Aspiration for children to settle abroad.
Farmers Dependent on Rainfall	Reliable rainfall for bountiful harvests, ensuring livelihoods and family sustenance.
Rural Woman from Landowning Family	Equal freedoms and opportunities as male counterparts – Autonomy in decision-making regarding her future.
Urban Unemployed Youth	Meaningful employment opportunities providing fulfillment and purpose.
Boy from Rich Urban Family	Opportunities for personal growth and achievement, carrying forward family legacy.
Girl from Rich Urban Family	Equal opportunities and freedoms, free from societal constraints and gender norms.
Adivasi from Narmada Valley	Development harmonizing with nature and preserving cultural heritage – Recognition, respect, and preservation of ancestral lands.

Individuals seek different things in development based on their unique aspirations and desires. These aspirations may conflict with each other, causing tension or disagreement. For example, a girl may desire equal freedom and opportunity as her brother, including sharing household responsibilities, which her brother may oppose.

Similarly, industrialists may seek more dams to increase electricity production, but this could harm tribal communities by displacing them from their land. Tribals may prefer smaller dams or tanks for irrigation, prioritizing their land and way of life over industrial development.

These conflicting desires highlight the complexity of development goals and the importance of considering diverse perspectives. Balancing competing interests is important for achieving sustainable and inclusive development. It means that

• Different persons can have different developmental goals.
• What may be development for one may not be development for the other. It may even be destructive for the other.

Income and Other Goals

People commonly desire regular work, better wages, and fair prices for their goods. These material aspirations are important for meeting basic needs and ensuring a decent standard of living. Alongside economic factors, individuals seek equal treatment, freedom, security, and respect, resenting any form of discrimination.

• Intangible aspects like friendships and personal fulfillment play a significant role in overall well-being, contributing to happiness and life satisfaction.
• While money is important, the quality of life also depends on non-material factors that hold significant meaning but are hard to measure.
• Emotional well-being, sense of belonging, and fulfillment in personal relationships are examples of such intangible aspects. When making decisions like accepting a job, factors beyond income, like family facilities and job security, are considered.
• Development includes a mix of goals, including economic prosperity, empowerment of marginalized groups, and fostering social equality.
• Empowering women through paid work while ensuring their dignity and promoting equality in household responsibilities reflects these multifaceted developmental objectives.
• A comprehensive approach to development recognizes the importance of addressing both material and non-material aspects of well-being for inclusive and sustainable progress.

Conclusion: What Development Promises – Different People, Different Goals

In conclusion, development means different things to different people, depending on their individual hopes and aspirations. Whether it’s finding a stable job, earning a good income, or feeling respected and valued, everyone has their own goals in mind. It’s important to recognize and respect these diverse desires to create a fair and inclusive society. By understanding that everyone’s needs are unique, we can work together to build a brighter future for all.

FAQs on What Development Promises – Different People, Different Goals

How would you define development?

Development is the process of improving the quality of life and well-being of individuals and communities.

What development promise different people and different goals?

Development promises varied outcomes and aspirations according to the diverse needs and desires of individuals and communities.

Why development goals of different people are different?

Development goals vary among individuals due to their unique circumstances, aspirations, and priorities.

What is the difference between people have different development goals and people have conflicting development goals?

The difference lies in the diversity of aspirations versus the clash of interests or desires between individuals or groups.

Do people set different goals at different stage of life?

Yes, individuals often set different goals at various stages of life as their priorities, circumstances, and aspirations evolve.

What is Sustainable Development?

Sustainable development is the balanced pursuit of economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.