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UNESCO Full Form

Last Updated : 11 Dec, 2023
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UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. UNESCO is a part of UNO (United Nations Organization). The main goal of UNESCO is to promote peace, annihilate the poverty of nations, and enduring development through promoting education, culture, and understanding among different countries that are part of it.

In this article, you will read about UNESCO Full Form, the History of UNESCO, its headquarters, members, functions etc.

What is the Full Form of UNESCO?

The full form of UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. UNESCO also focuses on the protection of Historical places, world heritage sites, and Cultural heritage around the world. UNESCO preserves 1073 world heritage sites in 167 different countries.

UNESCO Definition

UNESCO is an organization that was established in 1945 and is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN). UNESCO’s mission is to contribute to peace and security in the world by promoting international collaboration through education, the sciences, and culture.

History of UNESCO

UNESCO was established in the year 1945, 16th  November mainly to promote peace and global collaboration encouraging cooperation in fields of education science, culture, and communication among member countries. UNESCO aims to build mutual understanding and respect between nations, contributing to a more peaceful and interconnected world. The headquarters of UNESCO was located in Paris.

Mr. Vishal V. Sharma has been nominated as the Indian Ambassador of UNESCO. Ahmedabad was India’s first World Heritage city recognized by UNESCO.

UNESCO Headquarters

UNESCO Headquarters is located in Paris, France. The organization’s main offices and administrative center are situated in this city. It is important to note that organizational headquarters can change, and for the most current and accurate information, I recommend checking UNESCO’s official website or contacting them directly.

UNESCO Members

Members of UNESCO are countries that have joined and become part of the organization. They work together to support its goals, and initiations in the areas of education, science, culture, and communication. Being a member of the organization allows us to collaborate, show ideas, and address global challenges to promote peace & mutual understanding among nations. At present UNESCO has 195 members and 12 associate members. Palestine became the 195th full member of UNESCO as the the organization defied a mandated cutoff of American funding and approved the Palestinian bid for full membership by a vote of 107 members.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

UNESCO Heritage Sites, officially known as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are landmarks or areas that have been recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for their outstanding cultural, natural, or mixed (both cultural and natural) significance. These sites are considered to be of universal value and are deemed important for the collective interest of humanity. The designation aims to protect and preserve these sites for future generations.

Some well-known UNESCO Heritage Sites include:

Cultural Heritage Sites

  • Machu Picchu (Peru)
  • The Great Wall of China (China)
  • The Pyramids of Egypt (Egypt)
  • The Acropolis (Greece)
  • The Historic Centre of Rome (Italy)

Natural Heritage Sites

  • Yellowstone National Park (United States)
  • Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)
  • Serengeti National Park (Tanzania)
  • Great Barrier Reef (Australia)
  • Mount Athos (Greece)

Mixed Heritage Sites

  • Machu Picchu (Peru)
  • Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)
  • BiaÅ‚owieża Forest (Poland and Belarus)
  • Mount Athos (Greece)

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Functions of UNESCO

Functions of UNESCO are discussing below:

  • Promotes education in all the member countries improving the standards of living of the people.
  • Preserves the cultures and heritage sites of the countries.
  • Supports for the development of Science which helps in the development of country.
  • Protects nature which means preserves future.
  • Empowers youth by implementing educational policies.
  • Global collaboration which is very helpful for maintaining peace among the nations.

Major Activities of UNESCO

Major Activities of UNESCO are discussing below:

  • Introduction of UNESCO chairs.
  • Introduction of Environmental Conservation Organization.
  • Convention against Discrimination in Education.
  • Publication of Education for all Global Monitoring Report.
  • Issuing Seville Statement on violence.
  • Setting up World Digital Library.
  • Promoting Freedom of expression and Freedom of press.
  • Promoting the safety of journalists.
  • Promoting International Decade for the promotion of a culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the children of the World.

Summary – UNESCO Full Form

UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, was established in 1945 to foster global collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication. Headquartered in Paris, UNESCO aims to promote peace and understanding among nations. With 195 member countries and 12 associate members, UNESCO plays a vital role in preserving cultural and historical heritage worldwide. Key functions include promoting education standards, preserving cultural sites, supporting scientific development, and fostering global collaboration for peace. Major activities range from the establishment of UNESCO chairs and environmental conservation organizations to conventions against discrimination in education and the promotion of freedom of expression. In summary, UNESCO’s mission centers around building a culture of peace, eliminating poverty, and fostering sustainable development through education, science, culture, and communication.

FAQs on UNESCO Full Form

1. What is the UNESCO Full Form?

The full form of UNESCO is the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

2. What is UNESCO Meaning?

UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences, and culture.

3. What are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are landmarks or areas recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for their cultural, natural, or mixed (both cultural and natural) significance.

4. What is the definition of UNESCO?

UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. The organization was established in 1945 and is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN). UNESCO’s mission is to contribute to peace and security in the world by promoting international collaboration through education, the sciences, and culture.

5. Where is the UNESCO Headquarters Located?

UNESCO’s headquarters is located in Paris, France. The organization’s main offices and administrative center are situated in this city.

6. What are the Members of UNESCO?

At present UNESCO has 195 members and 12 associate members.



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