Traditional Chinese clothing and fashion by List

Traditional Chinese clothing and fashion, called Hanfu, is a special part of Chinese culture that has been around for a long time. It includes many different styles for both men and women. Women might wear a Qipao, which is a tight-fitting dress with a high collar, while men might wear a Tangzhuang suit, which is like a fancy jacket with matching pants.

These clothes often have bright colors like red and yellow, which mean good things like happiness and luck. They also have pretty designs and decorations, like embroidery and special hair accessories. Traditional Chinese clothes are worn for important events like weddings and festivals. Even though times have changed, people still love wearing Hanfu and sometimes modern clothes are made with traditional Chinese designs too.

Traditional Chinese Clothing and Fashion

Traditional Han clothing has been worn for over three thousand years until the Ming dynasty ended. Most Chinese men wore black cotton shoes, but rich people wore tough black leather shoes for important events. Very wealthy men wore bright silk shoes sometimes with leather inside. Women wore silk shoes with holes on top for their feet, and some rich women with foot binding wore specially coated lotus shoes as a symbol of their status until the early 20th century.

In ancient China, civil and military officials had special ways to show their rank and job. One way was by wearing special badges called mandarin squares or rank badges. Another way was by wearing colorful hat knobs on their hats. The type of hat knob showed their rank, and there were twelve types representing different ranks. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, different patterns on robes also showed different ranks.

During the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), there were changes in Chinese clothing. The rise of the Manchu Qing dynasty brought new styles that were worn by noblemen and officials, and later became popular among common people too. The official headwear was different from the Ming dynasty but they still used the Mandarin square to show rank.

List of Traditional Chinese Clothing – Top 10

Clothing Style	Dynasty	Description
Yi Shang	Xia Dynasty	A type of upper garment with long sleeves worn by ancient Chinese men.
Guanfu	Zhou Dynasty	An ancient style of formal dress consisting of a long robe with wide sleeves.
Shenyi	Shang Dynasty	A type of ceremonial robe worn by rulers and nobles, characterized by its wide sleeves.
Hufu	Han Dynasty	Traditional Han Chinese clothing, including a jacket and trousers, worn by men.
Quju	Tang Dynasty	A type of wide-sleeved robe worn by women during the Tang Dynasty.
Kaijia	Song Dynasty	A type of short-sleeved jacket worn by men, typically with a mandarin collar.
Qiyao Ruqun	Ming Dynasty	A traditional two-piece outfit consisting of a top and skirt, often worn by women.
Zhiju	Han Dynasty	A style of garment characterized by its straight lapels and fitted sleeves.
Wei Jin Ruqun	Wei and Jin Dynasties	A two-piece attire consisting of a cross-collared top and a wrap-around skirt.
Qixiong Ruqun	Ming Dynasty	A form of women’s dress with a cross-collared top and a skirt tied around the waist.
Yuanlingpao	Tang Dynasty	A long robe with wide sleeves and a stand-up collar, worn by both men and women.
Banbi Tangling	Tang Dynasty	A style of attire featuring a long robe with a pleated skirt, often worn by women.
Beizi	Tang Dynasty	A type of outer garment or coat worn over other clothing, typically with wide sleeves.
Songku	Tang Dynasty	A form of lower garment worn by women, consisting of a skirt with side slits.
Shuhe	Tang Dynasty	A type of shoes with a pointed toe, worn by both men and women during the Tang Dynasty.

Yi Shang

Yi Shang is a traditional upper garment worn by ancient Chinese men during the Xia Dynasty. It is characterized by its long sleeves and loose fit. The Yi Shang features a simple design with a straight-cut neckline and wide sleeves that provide ease of movement. This garment was often made from lightweight fabrics suitable for the warm climate of ancient China. While specific details of the Yi Shang may have varied depending on social status and occasion, its basic design remained consistent throughout the Xia Dynasty, showcasing the enduring simplicity and functionality of early Chinese clothing.

Guanfu

Guanfu is an ancient style of formal dress originating from the Zhou Dynasty in ancient China. This traditional attire was typically worn by nobles and officials for ceremonial occasions and important events. The Guanfu ensemble consists of a long robe with wide sleeves usually made from luxurious fabrics such as silk or brocade. The robe is intricately decorated with elaborate embroidery, intricate patterns and symbolic motifs, reflecting the wearer’s social status and wealth.

The Guanfu robe is characterized by its loose and flowing silhouette, allowing for ease of movement and comfort. It often features a high collar and is fastened with a sash or belt around the waist. The sleeves of the Guanfu are wide and voluminous, adding to the garment’s regal and dignified appearance.

During the Zhou Dynasty the Guanfu was reserved for the elite class and was a symbol of prestige and authority.

Today, while the Guanfu is no longer commonly worn as everyday attire, it continues to hold cultural significance as a symbol of China’s rich heritage and traditional values. It is often seen in historical dramas, ceremonial events, and cultural performances, preserving its legacy as an iconic garment of ancient Chinese culture.

Shenyi

Shenyi is a traditional Chinese ceremonial robe that originated during the Shang Dynasty, one of the earliest recorded dynasties in Chinese history. This garment holds significant cultural and symbolic importance and was worn by rulers, nobles and high-ranking officials for important ceremonies and rituals.

The Shenyi is characterized by its long, loose-fitting silhouette and wide sleeves which drape elegantly over the wearer’s body. It typically features a straight-cut neckline and is fastened with a sash or belt at the waist. The fabric used for Shenyi is luxurious, such as silk or brocade, and may be adorned with intricate embroidery, decorative patterns, and symbolic motifs.

Symbolically, the Shenyi represents authority, dignity, and spiritual significance. It was believed to convey the wearer’s connection to the divine realm and was worn during religious ceremonies, ancestral rites, and imperial rituals.

Throughout Chinese history, the Shenyi evolved in style and design, reflecting changes in fashion trends, cultural influences, and dynastic shifts. However, its symbolic significance remained constant, making it an enduring symbol of Chinese tradition and cultural heritage.

Today, while the Shenyi is no longer worn as everyday attire, it continues to be revered as a symbol of China’s rich cultural legacy. It is often depicted in historical artworks, traditional ceremonies, and cultural performances, serving as a reminder of the country’s ancient traditions and customs.

Hufu

Hufu, also known as Hanzhuang or Hanfu, is the traditional clothing worn by the Han Chinese people during the Han Dynasty. It is characterized by its loose and flowing silhouette, which typically consists of a jacket (known as yi) and trousers (known as ku).

The Hufu jacket is knee-length with wide sleeves, fastened with buttons or ties down the front. It may feature a variety of collar styles, including round, square, or cross-collar, depending on the wearer’s gender and social status. The fabric used for the Hufu jacket is often silk or cotton, with decorative patterns or embroidery adorning the garment.

The trousers worn with Hufu are usually loose-fitting and may be ankle-length or full-length, depending on personal preference and fashion trends. They are designed for comfort and ease of movement, making them suitable for everyday wear.

Hufu was worn by both men and women during the Han Dynasty, although there were differences in style and design between genders. Men’s Hufu tended to be more conservative in style, while women’s Hufu could be more elaborate and decorative, with additional layers and accessories.

Throughout the Han Dynasty, Hufu evolved in style and design, reflecting changes in fashion trends and cultural influences. It remained the predominant form of attire for the Han Chinese people until the end of the dynasty, influencing later periods of Chinese fashion and clothing styles.

Today, while Hufu is no longer worn as everyday attire, it continues to hold cultural significance as a symbol of Han Chinese identity and heritage. It is often worn for traditional ceremonies, cultural events and historical reenactments, preserving its legacy as a cherished aspect of Chinese culture.

Quju

Quju is a traditional style of dress worn by women during the Tang Dynasty, known for its distinctive wide-sleeved robe and pleated skirt. This elegant ensemble is characterized by its graceful silhouette and intricate design, making it a symbol of feminine beauty and sophistication during one of China’s most prosperous periods.

The Quju robe features wide, flowing sleeves that create a sense of movement and fluidity. The sleeves are often adorned with elaborate embroidery, decorative patterns, and intricate details, adding to the garment’s ornate appearance. The robe itself is ankle-length and may be fastened at the waist with a sash or belt, creating a flattering silhouette.

The skirt worn with Quju is pleated and voluminous, allowing for ease of movement and adding to the overall elegance of the ensemble. It is usually worn at ankle-length and may be made from luxurious fabrics such as silk or brocade, with decorative trim or embellishments along the hem.

Quju was considered fashionable attire for women of the Tang Dynasty elite, reflecting the wealth, status, and sophistication of its wearers.

Today, Quju is celebrated as a symbol of Tang Dynasty fashion and cultural heritage. While it is no longer worn as everyday attire, it continues to inspire modern interpretations in fashion and design, with designers drawing inspiration from its timeless elegance and distinctive style. Through its graceful silhouette and intricate details, Quju as a reminder of China’s rich history and the enduring allure of its traditional clothing.

Kaijia

Kaijia is a traditional style of clothing worn by men during the Song Dynasty, known for its distinctive short-sleeved jacket. This garment reflects the fashion trends and cultural influences of one of China’s most prosperous dynasties, characterized by its simplicity, functionality, and understated elegance.

The Kaijia jacket is waist-length and features a straight-cut silhouette with short sleeves. It is often made from lightweight fabrics such as silk or cotton, making it suitable for the warm climate of southern China where the Song Dynasty was centered. The jacket may be fastened at the front with buttons or ties, providing ease of wear and allowing for freedom of movement.

While Kaijia jackets were worn by men of various social classes during the Song Dynasty, they were particularly popular among scholars, intellectuals, and government officials. The simplicity and practicality of the Kaijia reflected the Confucian ideals of modesty, humility, and scholarly pursuits making it a preferred choice of attire for educated gentlemen of the time.

Despite its simplicity, the Kaijia jacket was often adorned with subtle embellishments such as embroidered motifs, decorative trim, or auspicious symbols, adding a touch of refinement and personal flair to the garment.

Today, Kaijia is celebrated as a symbol of Song Dynasty fashion and cultural heritage. While it is no longer worn as everyday attire, it continues to inspire modern interpretations in fashion and design, with designers drawing inspiration from its classic silhouette and timeless appeal. Through its understated elegance and cultural significance, Kaijia as a reminder of China’s rich history and the enduring legacy of its traditional clothing.

Qiyao Ruqun

Qiyao Ruqun is a traditional two-piece attire worn by women during the Ming Dynasty, consisting of a cross-collared top (Qiyao) and a wrap-around skirt (Ruqun). This ensemble is renowned for its elegance, versatility and timeless appeal, making it a symbol of feminine grace and sophistication during one of China’s most illustrious dynasties.

The Qiyao, or top, of the outfit features a cross-collar neckline and is typically fastened with buttons or ties at the front. It may have wide sleeves or sleeveless, depending on personal preference and fashion trends. The fabric used for the Qiyao is often silk or brocade, adorned with intricate embroidery, decorative patterns, and auspicious symbols, reflecting the wearer’s social status and aesthetic sensibilities.

The Ruqun, or skirt, is a wrap-around garment that consists of a long rectangular piece of fabric wrapped around the body and secured at the waist with a sash or belt. It is usually ankle-length and may be pleated or gathered for added volume and movement. The fabric of the Ruqun is often luxurious, with decorative trim or embellishments along the hem, adding to the garment’s overall elegance.

Qiyao Ruqun was considered fashionable attire for women of the Ming Dynasty elite, worn for formal occasions, ceremonial events, and social gatherings. It represented the wealth, status, and refinement of its wearers, serving as a symbol of cultural sophistication and aesthetic appreciation.

Today, Qiyao Ruqun continues to be celebrated as a symbol of Ming Dynasty fashion and cultural heritage. While it is no longer worn as everyday attire, it remains a popular choice for traditional ceremonies, cultural events, and historical reenactments, preserving its legacy as a cherished aspect of Chinese culture.

Zhiju

Zhiju is a traditional style of garment worn during the Han Dynasty, reflecting the fashion trends and cultural influences of ancient China. It is characterized by its straight lapels and fitted sleeves, which distinguish it from other styles of clothing worn during the Han Dynasty period.

The Zhiju garment consists of a long robe with a straight-cut neckline and close-fitting sleeves. It is tailored to the body, creating a sleek and elegant silhouette that highlights the wearer’s figure. The fabric used for Zhiju is often luxurious, such as silk or brocade, with decorative trim or embellishments adding to its overall elegance.

During the Han Dynasty, Zhiju was worn by both men and women of various social classes, although there were differences in style and design between genders. Men’s Zhiju tended to be more simple and understated, while women’s Zhiju could be more elaborate and decorative, with additional layers and accessories.

Zhiju was considered fashionable attire during the Han Dynasty, reflecting the wealth, status, and sophistication of its wearers.

Today, while Zhiju is no longer worn as everyday attire, it continues to be celebrated as a symbol of Han Dynasty fashion and cultural heritage. It is often depicted in historical artworks, traditional ceremonies, and cultural performances, serving as a reminder of China’s rich history and the enduring legacy of its traditional clothing.

Wei Jin Ruqun

Wei Jin Ruqun is a traditional two-piece attire worn during the Wei and Jin Dynasties in ancient China. This ensemble consists of a cross-collared top (Qiyao) and a wrap-around skirt (Ruqun), reflecting the fashion trends and cultural influences of this period.

The Qiyao, or top, of the Wei Jin Ruqun features a cross-collar neckline and is typically fastened with buttons or ties at the front. It may have wide sleeves or sleeveless, depending on personal preference and fashion trends. The fabric used for the Qiyao is often silk or brocade, adorned with intricate embroidery, decorative patterns, and auspicious symbols, reflecting the wearer’s social status and aesthetic sensibilities.

The Ruqun, or skirt, is a wrap-around garment that consists of a long rectangular piece of fabric wrapped around the body and secured at the waist with a sash or belt. It is usually ankle-length and may be pleated or gathered for added volume and movement. The fabric of the Ruqun is often luxurious, with decorative trim or embellishments along the hem, adding to the garment’s overall elegance.

Wei Jin Ruqun was considered fashionable attire for women during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, reflecting the cultural sophistication and aesthetic sensibilities of the time. It was often worn for formal occasions, ceremonial events, and social gatherings, where it reflects as a symbol of elegance and refinement.

Qixiong Ruqun

Qixiong Ruqun is a traditional two-piece attire worn by women during the Ming Dynasty in ancient China. This ensemble consists of a cross-collared top (Qiyao) and a wrap-around skirt (Ruqun), reflecting the fashion trends and cultural influences of this prosperous period.

The Qiyao, or top, of the Qixiong Ruqun features a cross-collar neckline and is typically fastened with buttons or ties at the front. It may have wide sleeves or sleeveless, depending on personal preference and fashion trends. The fabric used for the Qiyao is often silk or brocade, adorned with intricate embroidery, decorative patterns, and auspicious symbols, reflecting the wearer’s social status and aesthetic sensibilities.

The Ruqun, or skirt, is a wrap-around garment that consists of a long rectangular piece of fabric wrapped around the body and secured at the waist with a sash or belt. It is usually ankle-length and may be pleated or gathered for added volume and movement. The fabric of the Ruqun is often luxurious, with decorative trim or embellishments along the hem, adding to the garment’s overall elegance.

Qixiong Ruqun was considered fashionable attire for women during the Ming Dynasty, reflecting the cultural sophistication and aesthetic sensibilities of the time. It was often worn for formal occasions, ceremonial events, and social gatherings, where it reflects as a symbol of elegance and refinement.

Today, Qixiong Ruqun continues to be celebrated as a symbol of Ming Dynasty fashion and cultural heritage. While it is no longer worn as everyday attire, it remains a popular choice for traditional ceremonies, cultural events, and historical reenactments, preserving its legacy as a cherished aspect of Chinese culture. Through its timeless beauty and graceful silhouette, Qixiong Ruqun as a reminder of China’s rich history and the enduring allure of its traditional clothing.

Traditional clothing of other ethnic minorities

Each of these ethnic minorities in China has its own unique traditional clothing:

Minorities name	Clothing Style
Dai Ethnic Minority (傣族 Dǎizú)	Dǎizú Traditional Clothing
Tibetan Ethnic Minority (藏族 Zàngzú)	Zàngzú Traditional Clothing
Uyghur Ethnic Minority (维吾尔族 Wéiwú’ěrzú)	Wéiwú’ěrzú Traditional Clothing
Zhuang Ethnic Minority (壮族 Zhuàngzú)	Zhuàngzú Traditional Clothing

Dai Ethnic Minority (傣族 Dǎizú)

The traditional clothing of the Dai people often includes brightly colored embroidered garments. Women wear long, straight skirts with elaborate patterns, while men may wear loose-fitting shirts and trousers. Accessories like silver jewelry and headpieces are also common.

Tibetan Ethnic Minority (藏族 Zàngzú)

Tibetan traditional clothing is known for its warmth and functionality suited to the mountain climate. Both men and women wear long, loose-sleeved robes called chubas, often made of wool or yak hair. These robes are usually adorned with intricate patterns and may be accessorized with colorful sashes, hats, and jewelry.

Uyghur Ethnic Minority (维吾尔族 Wéiwú’ěrzú)

The traditional clothing of the Uyghur people reflects a blend of Central Asian and Islamic influences. Women wear vibrant, embroidered dresses paired with headscarves, while men may wear long, loose-fitting robes known as jubahs. These garments are often made of silk or cotton and feature intricate designs.

Zhuang Ethnic Minority (壮族 Zhuàngzú)

Zhuang traditional clothing is characterized by its bright colors and intricate embroidery. Women often wear pleated skirts paired with embroidered blouses, while men may wear jackets and trousers adorned with colorful patterns. Accessories like silver jewelry, headdresses, and belts are also common.

Traditional clothes in modern China

Traditional clothing continues to hold a special place in modern China, representing the country’s rich cultural heritage and identity. While Western-style attire is prevalent in everyday life, traditional garments like the qipao (cheongsam), changshan, hanfu, and zhongshan suit are still worn on significant occasions, festivals and cultural events.

These garments show sense of pride and nostalgia connecting people to their cultural roots and ancient traditions. Despite the influence of globalization and contemporary fashion trends, traditional clothes remain cherished symbols of China’s enduring legacy and heritage.

Traditional clothing in modern China includes

• Qipao (Cheongsam): A form-fitting dress with a high neckline and side slits, often worn by women for formal occasions and celebrations.
• Changshan: A long robe with a Mandarin collar and intricate embroidery worn by men for formal events or as a symbol of cultural identity.
• Hanfu: Ancient Han Chinese attire characterized by flowing robes, tunics and wide sleeves, experiencing a revival among young people interested in traditional culture.
• Zhongshan Suit: A formal wear for men, resembling a Western-style suit but with distinctive Chinese elements such as a Mao collar, commonly worn for important ceremonies or official events.

Global Impact on Chinese Clothing

Globalization has had a significant impact on Chinese clothing, influencing both traditional and modern attire in various ways. They now wear a mix of traditional and modern clothes. Younger people and those in cities often wear Western-style clothes like jeans and T-shirts. But, traditional Chinese clothing are still important in fashion.

Some designers blend old and new styles to create unique looks. The internet and social media also play a big role. People can easily see and buy clothes from around the world. So, Chinese fashion now includes a wide range of styles from different cultures.

Conclusion

Traditional Chinese clothing is a significant part of China’s history and culture. It includes various styles like Hanfu and Qipao, each with its own meaning and design. These clothes show the social status of people and are still admired today.

Traditional Chinese clothing has inspired modern fashion and continues to be celebrated in cultural events worldwide. It reminds us of China’s rich heritage and brings people together in appreciation of its beauty and tradition.

Traditional Chinese clothing and fashion – FAQs

What is traditional Chinese clothing called?

Traditional Chinese clothing is often referred to as Hanfu, which consists a wide range of styles worn by the Han Chinese people throughout history.

What are some common types of traditional Chinese clothing?

Some common types of traditional Chinese clothing include Qipao (Cheongsam), Tangzhuang suits, Hanfu, and Ruqun.

What materials are traditional Chinese clothes made of?

Traditional Chinese clothes are often made of natural materials such as silk, cotton, and linen. These fabrics are lightweight, breathable, and comfortable to wear.

Is China known for fashion?

Yes, China is known for its fashion industry, which has been rapidly growing and evolving in recent years. While traditionally recognized for its rich history of traditional clothing styles such as Hanfu and Qipao, China has also become a major player in the global fashion scene.