In this post search, insert and delete operation in an unsorted array is discussed.
Search Operation
In an unsorted array, the search operation can be performed by linear traversal from the first element to the last element.
C
// C program to implement linear
// search in unsorted array
#include<stdio.h>
// Function to implement search operation
int findElement(int arr[], int n,
int key)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (arr[i] == key)
return i;
return -1;
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
int arr[] = {12, 34, 10, 6, 40};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
// Using a last element as search element
int key = 40;
int position = findElement(arr, n, key);
if (position == - 1)
printf("Element not found");
else
printf("Element Found at Position: %d", position + 1 );
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to implement linear
// search in unsorted arrays
class Main
{
// Function to implement
// search operation
static int findElement(int arr[], int n,
int key)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (arr[i] == key)
return i;
return -1;
}
// Driver Code
public static void main(String args[])
{
int arr[] = {12, 34, 10, 6, 40};
int n = arr.length;
// Using a last element as search element
int key = 40;
int position = findElement(arr, n, key);
if (position == - 1)
System.out.println("Element not found");
else
System.out.println("Element Found at Position: "
+ (position + 1));
}
}
Python
# Python program for searching in
# unsorted array
def findElement(arr, n, key):
for i in range (n):
if (arr[i] == key):
return i
return -1
arr = [12, 34, 10, 6, 40]
key = 40
n = len(arr)
#search operation
index = findElement(arr, n, key)
if index != -1:
print ("element found at position: " + str(index + 1 ))
else:
print ("element not found")
# Thanks to Aditi Sharma for contributing
# this code
C#
// C# program to implement linear
// search in unsorted arrays
using System;
class main
{
// Function to implement
// search operation
static int findElement(int []arr, int n,
int key)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (arr[i] == key)
return i;
return -1;
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
int []arr = {12, 34, 10, 6, 40};
int n = arr.Length;
// Using a last element as
// search element
int key =40;
int position = findElement(arr,n,key);
if (position == - 1)
Console.WriteLine("Element not found");
else
Console.WriteLine("Element Found at Position: "
+ (position+1));
}
}
// This code is contributed by vt_m.
PHP
<?php
// PHP program to implement linear
// search in unsorted array
// Function to implement
// search operation
function findElement($arr, $n, $key)
{
$i;
for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++)
if ($arr[$i] == $key)
return $i;
return -1;
}
// Driver Code
$arr = array(12, 34, 10, 6, 40);
$n = sizeof($arr);
// Using a last element
// as search element
$key = 40;
$position = findElement($arr, $n, $key);
if ($position == - 1)
echo("Element not found");
else
echo("Element Found at Position: " . ($position + 1));
// This code is contributed by Ajit.
?>
Output:
Element Found at Position: 5
Insert Operation
In an unsorted array, the insert operation is faster as compared to sorted array because we don’t have to care about the position at which the element is to be placed.
C
// C program to implement insert
// operation in an unsorted array.
#include<stdio.h>
// Inserts a key in arr[] of given capacity.
// n is current size of arr[]. This
// function returns n + 1 if insertion
// is successful, else n.
int insertSorted(int arr[], int n,
int key,
int capacity)
{
// Cannot insert more elements if n is
// already more than or equal to capcity
if (n >= capacity)
return n;
arr[n] = key;
return (n + 1);
}
// Driver Code
int main()
{
int arr[20] = {12, 16, 20, 40, 50, 70};
int capacity = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int n = 6;
int i, key = 26;
printf("\n Before Insertion: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
// Inserting key
n = insertSorted(arr, n, key, capacity);
printf("\n After Insertion: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ",arr[i]);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to implement insert
// operation in an unsorted array.
class Main
{
// Function to insert a given key in
// the array. This function returns n+1
// if insertion is successful, else n.
static int insertSorted(int arr[], int n,
int key,
int capacity)
{
// Cannot insert more elements if n
// is already more than or equal to
// capcity
if (n >= capacity)
return n;
arr[n] = key;
return (n + 1);
}
// Driver Code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
int[] arr = new int[20];
arr[0] = 12;
arr[1] = 16;
arr[2] = 20;
arr[3] = 40;
arr[4] = 50;
arr[5] = 70;
int capacity = 20;
int n = 6;
int i, key = 26;
System.out.print("Before Insertion: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
// Inserting key
n = insertSorted(arr, n, key, capacity);
System.out.print("\n After Insertion: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
}
}
Python
# Python program for inserting
# an element in an unsorted array
# method to insert element
def insert(arr, element):
arr.append(element)
# declaring array and key to insert
arr = [12, 16, 20, 40, 50, 70]
key = 26
# array before inserting an element
print ("Before Inserting: ")
print (arr)
# array after Inserting element
insert(arr, key)
print("After Inserting: ")
print (arr)
# Thanks to Aditi Sharma for contributing
# this code
C#
// C# program to implement insert
// operation in an unsorted array.
using System;
class main
{
// Function to insert a given
// key in the array. This
// function returns n + 1
// if insertion is successful,
// else n.
static int insertSorted(int []arr, int n,
int key,
int capacity)
{
// Cannot insert more elements
// if n is already more than
// or equal to capcity
if (n >= capacity)
return n;
arr[n] = key;
return (n + 1);
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main ()
{
int[] arr = new int[20];
arr[0] = 12;
arr[1] = 16;
arr[2] = 20;
arr[3] = 40;
arr[4] = 50;
arr[5] = 70;
int capacity = 20;
int n = 6;
int i, key = 26;
Console.Write("Before Insertion: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
Console.Write(arr[i]+" ");
Console.WriteLine();
// Inserting key
n = insertSorted(arr, n, key, capacity);
Console.Write("After Insertion: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
Console.Write(arr[i]+" ");
}
}
// This code is contributed by vt_m.
Output:
Before Insertion: 12 16 20 40 50 70 After Insertion: 12 16 20 40 50 70 26
Delete Operation
In delete operation, the element to be deleted is searched using the linear search and then delete operation is performed followed by shifting the elements.
C
// C program to implement delete operation in a
// unsorted array
#include<stdio.h>
// To search a key to be deleted
int findElement(int arr[], int n,
int key);
// Function to delete an element
int deleteElement(int arr[], int n,
int key)
{
// Find position of element to be deleted
int pos = findElement(arr, n, key);
if (pos == - 1)
{
printf("Element not found");
return n;
}
// Deleting element
int i;
for (i = pos; i < n - 1; i++)
arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
return n - 1;
}
// Function to implement search operation
int findElement(int arr[], int n, int key)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (arr[i] == key)
return i;
return - 1;
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int i;
int arr[] = {10, 50, 30, 40, 20};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
int key = 30;
printf("Array before deletion\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
n = deleteElement(arr, n, key);
printf("\nArray after deletion\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
return 0;
}
Java
// Java program to implement delete
// operation in an unsorted array
class Main
{
// function to search a key to
// be deleted
static int findElement(int arr[], int n, int key)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (arr[i] == key)
return i;
return -1;
}
// Function to delete an element
static int deleteElement(int arr[], int n, int key)
{
// Find position of element to be
// deleted
int pos = findElement(arr, n, key);
if (pos == -1)
{
System.out.println("Element not found");
return n;
}
// Deleting element
int i;
for (i = pos; i< n - 1; i++)
arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
return n - 1;
}
// Driver Code
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i;
int arr[] = {10, 50, 30, 40, 20};
int n = arr.length;
int key = 30;
System.out.println("Array before deletion");
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
n = deleteElement(arr, n, key);
System.out.println("\n\nArray after deletion");
for (i=0; i<n; i++)
System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
}
}
Python
# Python program to delete an element
# from an unsorted array
# Declaring array and key to delete
arr = [10, 50, 30, 40, 20]
key = 30
print("Array before dletion:")
print arr
# deletes key if found in the array
# otherwise shows error not in list
arr.remove(key)
print("Array after deletion")
print(arr)
# This code is contributed by Aditi Sharma.
C#
// C# program to implement delete
// operation in an unsorted array
using System;
class main
{
// Function to search a
// key to be deleted
static int findElement(int []arr,
int n,
int key)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (arr[i] == key)
return i;
return -1;
}
// Function to delete an element
static int deleteElement(int []arr,
int n,
int key)
{
// Find position of element
// to be deleted
int pos = findElement(arr, n, key);
if (pos == - 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("Element not found");
return n;
}
// Deleting element
int i;
for (i = pos; i < n - 1; i++)
arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
return n - 1;
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
int i;
int []arr = {10, 50, 30, 40, 20};
int n = arr.Length;
int key = 30;
Console.Write("Array before deletion ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
Console.Write(arr[i] + " ");
Console.WriteLine();
n = deleteElement(arr, n, key);
Console.Write("Array after deletion ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
Console.Write(arr[i]+" ");
}
}
// This code is contributed by vt_m.
Output:
Array before deletion 10 50 30 40 20 Array after deletion 10 50 40 20
Time complexities:
Search: O(n)
Insert: O(1)
Delete: O(n)
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