Scientific Name Of Orange

The Scientific name of Orange is Citrus x Sinensis, which comes from the Latin word “citrus,” which means lemon or sour. The suffix “Sinensis” denotes its Chinese origin, and it is thought that this particular species is related to current oranges and other unusual varieties of citrus fruit. Oranges have fewer seeds and thinner skins in their natural state than modern-day breeds.

What is the Scientific Name of Orange?

The scientific name of Orange is Citrus x Sinensis. All citrus species and hybrids fall under the genus name citrus. The Citrus genus has more than 150 species. The specific name for delicious oranges is x sinensis. The “x” indicates that the species is a hybrid. The approved binomial nomenclature name used in taxonomy to describe the oranges we eat is Citrus x sinensis. Oranges are a member of the Rutaceae family, which also includes lemons, limes, and grapefruits as well as other citrus fruits. Citrus maxima and Citrus reticulata, the two species that together make up the pomelo and mandarin, were crossed to create the sweet orange.

Family of Orange

Orange belongs to the family Rutaceae usually placed in the order Sapindales. Citrus is the family’s most economically important genus and comprises the citrus fruits orange (Citrus x sinensis), lemon (Citrus x limon), grapefruit (Citrus x paradisi), and lime (C. aurantifolia). The large Australian genus Boronia contains a number of plants with incredibly fragrant flowers that are utilized in the manufacture of commercial oils. Other important genera are Agathosma, Melicope, and Zanthoxylum, of which several species are grown for Sichuan pepper. In the family Rutaceae, there are about 160 genera.

Taxonomy of Orange

Taxonomy of Orange is as follows:

Scientific name	Citrus × sinensis
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Angiosperm
Class	Eudicots
Order	Sapindales
Family	Rutaceae
Genus	Citrus
Species	Citrus × sinensis

Scientific Names of Varieties of Orange

The following citrus varieties are also referred to as oranges:

• Bergamot orange (Citrus bergamia Risso): A basic essence for perfumes is produced from the bergamot orange, which is mostly farmed in Italy for its peel and is also used to flavor Earl Grey tea. It is a bitter orange and lemon hybrid.
• Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium): Also known as the Seville orange, sour orange, bigarade orange, and marmalade orange. It is a pomelo x mandarin hybrid, like the sweet orange, but it was the result of a different hybridization process.
• Mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata): The common orange’s ancestor is the mandarin orange, an original species of citrus.
• Trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata): It is sometimes known as Citrus trifoliata, and is the genus name for the trifoliate orange. It frequently acts as a rootstock for citrus cultivars such as sweet orange trees.

Characteristics of Orange

Some of the characteristics of orange are mentioned below:

• Oranges are a type of spherical, orange-colored fruit that may grow up to 10 meters (33 feet) in height on a tree.
• The “sweet orange,” which is the most commonly eaten kind today, originated in South and East Asia and is now farmed all over the world.
• The skin of an orange is strong and shiny. Internally, the fruit is separated into “segments” with many tiny liquid pockets and thick, strong skin that holds everything together.

FAQs on Scientific Name of Orange

1. What is the Scientific Name of Orange?

Scientific name of Orange is Citrus x Sinensis, which comes from the Latin word “citrus,” which means lemon or sour. The suffix “Sinensis” denotes its Chinese origin. The specific name for delicious oranges is x sinensis. The “x” indicates that the species is a hybrid.

2. What is the Scientific Name for Orange in India?

The scientific name for orange in India is Citrus indica. The hybrid citrus species known as Indian wild orange is Citrus indica. It is a South Asian native.

3. What is the Phylum of Orange?

Citrus sinensis, a flowering plant that uses a fruit body to protect its seeds, is a member of the phylum Magnoliophyta (Angiosperms).

4. What is the Family of Orange?

The family of orange is known as the Rutaceae, also referred to as the rue or citrus family, is ordinarily included under the Sapindales. The family’s species typically have four or five distinct flower sections, each with a strong scent.

5. What is the ‘x’ in Citrus x sinensis?

Here, the letter x indicates that the fruit is a hybrid produced by crossing a mandarin orange with a pomelo, although the exact timing of this cross-pollination is unknown. However, the word “from China” in its name probably refers to its original place of cultivation and use.