Print calendar for a given year in C++
Prerequisite : Find day of the week for given date
Problem: To print the calendar of any given year. The program should be such that it can prints the calendar of any input year.
Implementation:
// A C++ Program to Implement a Calendar// of an year#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; /*A Function that returns the index of the day of the date- day/month/year For e.g- Index Day 0 Sunday 1 Monday 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday 4 Thursday 5 Friday 6 Saturday*/int dayNumber(int day, int month, int year){ static int t[] = { 0, 3, 2, 5, 0, 3, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 4 }; year -= month < 3; return ( year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + t[month-1] + day) % 7;} /* A Function that returns the name of the month with a given month number Month Number Name 0 January 1 February 2 March 3 April 4 May 5 June 6 July 7 August 8 September 9 October 10 November 11 December */string getMonthName(int monthNumber){ string months[] = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }; return (months[monthNumber]);} /* A Function to return the number of days in a month Month Number Name Number of Days 0 January 31 1 February 28 (non-leap) / 29 (leap) 2 March 31 3 April 30 4 May 31 5 June 30 6 July 31 7 August 31 8 September 30 9 October 31 10 November 30 11 December 31 */int numberOfDays (int monthNumber, int year){ // January if (monthNumber == 0) return (31); // February if (monthNumber == 1) { // If the year is leap then February has // 29 days if (year % 400 == 0 || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)) return (29); else return (28); } // March if (monthNumber == 2) return (31); // April if (monthNumber == 3) return (30); // May if (monthNumber == 4) return (31); // June if (monthNumber == 5) return (30); // July if (monthNumber == 6) return (31); // August if (monthNumber == 7) return (31); // September if (monthNumber == 8) return (30); // October if (monthNumber == 9) return (31); // November if (monthNumber == 10) return (30); // December if (monthNumber == 11) return (31);} // Function to print the calendar of the given yearvoid printCalendar(int year){ printf (" Calendar - %d\n\n", year); int days; // Index of the day from 0 to 6 int current = dayNumber (1, 1, year); // i --> Iterate through all the months // j --> Iterate through all the days of the // month - i for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { days = numberOfDays (i, year); // Print the current month name printf("\n ------------%s-------------\n", getMonthName (i).c_str()); // Print the columns printf(" Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat\n"); // Print appropriate spaces int k; for (k = 0; k < current; k++) printf(" "); for (int j = 1; j <= days; j++) { printf("%5d", j); if (++k > 6) { k = 0; printf("\n"); } } if (k) printf("\n"); current = k; } return;} // Driver Program to check above funtionsint main(){ int year = 2016; printCalendar(year); return (0);} |
Output:
Calendar - 2016
------------January-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
------------February-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29
------------March-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30 31
------------April-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
------------May-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
29 30 31
------------June-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30
------------July-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
------------August-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 30 31
------------September-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30
------------October-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31
------------November-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26
27 28 29 30
------------December-------------
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Time Complexity– O(1) . The time taken doesn’t depends on the input year. It is same for any given year.
Auxiliary Space – O(1)
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